The invention provides a method for simultaneously detecting 11 kinds of
antibiotics in soil. The method utilizes an UPLC-MS / MS method to detect
antibiotics and utilizes a
standard addition method to determine a
recovery rate of the detection method. The method mainly comprises extraction of
antibiotics in soil, extraction and enrichment of the antibiotics and detection of the antibiotics. The method comprises (1)
sample collection and preservation: collecting surface soil with thickness of 0-20cm, keeping a low temperature through an ice bag, carrying out dark preservation, cool-
drying the collected soil sample,
grinding the soil sample, sieving the soil sample through a
sieve of 40 meshes, weighing 1g of the soil and carrying out antibiotic extraction, (2) extracting and purifying the extracted antibiotics in a form of SAX-HLB small column series connection, eluting the extract through 10ml of
methanol, blowing
nitrogen until complete
drying, carrying out enrichment, carrying out volume metering through the pure
methanol until the volume is 1 ml and feeding the solution into a small
bottle, and (3) UPLC / MS / MS detection. The extraction solution used by the method comprises
acetonitrile and a
phosphate buffer solution with pH of 3 according to a ratio of 7: 3 and has the volume of 10 ml, the extraction process is carried out three times, the supernatant is merged and is subjected to SAX and HLB small column
solid phase extraction, high purity
nitrogen is blown to completely dry the extract,
methanol is used until the solution volume is 1ml, and the solution is detected through the UPLC-MS / MS method.