This invention provides a field-effect
transistor (FET) gas sensor and its fabrication method, comprising: providing a clean substrate; forming a
dielectric layer on the substrate; forming a source and a drain on the
dielectric layer; forming a two-dimensional material layer between the source and drain; and forming an
organic layer on the source, drain, and two-dimensional material layer. The
heterojunction channel formed by the two-dimensional material layer and the
organic layer enables the gas sensor to achieve stable and sensitive gas sensing. Simultaneously, by using the substrate as the
bottom gate, in conjunction with the source and drain, a gate-controlled gas response function can be achieved. Thus, the gas sensor possesses excellent
electrical performance and
operational stability while exhibiting superior gas
response sensitivity, solving the problem of how to improve the sensitivity and
operational stability of gas sensors.