The invention belongs to the technical field of
nondestructive testing, and relates to a high-sensitivity
ultrasonic testing method for an oversized
metal billet based on multi-probe combination. According to the method, the
bimorph longitudinal wave normal probes and the single-
wafer longitudinal wave normal probes with different parameters are jointly used, and reasonable selection of detection partitions, detection surfaces and sensitivity adjustment
modes is combined, so that high-sensitivity detection of the oversized
metal billets with the thickness of 500-1000mm is realized, and meanwhile, relatively high near-surface resolution is ensured. According to the invention, the
background noise of the material is reduced, the detection
signal-to-
noise ratio is improved, effective detection of the
metal billet with the maximum thickness of 1m can be realized, the detection sensitivity can reach the
equivalent weight of a flat-bottomed hole with the
diameter of 1.2 mm, meanwhile, the near-surface resolution is superior to 2-5mm, a large number of reference blocks are not required to be manufactured, the cost is reduced, and field operation is facilitated. According to the method, the problem that
ultrasonic detection of the oversized metal billets cannot be detected or the detection sensitivity is low at present can be solved, and an effective means is provided for controlling the
internal quality of raw materials for large metal parts.