The invention relates to a top-rushing and bottom-falling prevention protection device for an
elevator, and belongs to the technical field of elevators. The
system comprises an intelligent sensing trigger module, a multi-stage buffer execution module and a
system linkage control module, the intelligent sensing trigger module comprises a three-axis acceleration sensor, a
laser range finder and a steel
wire rope tension detection unit, and the multi-stage buffer execution module comprises a plurality of single-stage buffer execution assemblies. One single-stage buffering execution
assembly is arranged on each 1-3
layers of
elevator shafts, each single-stage buffering execution
assembly comprises two sets of buffering units, the buffering units are symmetrically arranged on the
elevator shaft walls on the two sides of a lift car, each buffering unit comprises a buffering steel plate and a buffering driving part, and the buffering driving parts drive the buffering
steel plates to move between two stations inside and outside a lift car operation area. And the
system linkage control module receives a
signal sent by the intelligent sensing trigger module and a position
signal of a car in the elevator and controls the multi-stage buffer execution module. The multi-protection elevator has the multi-protection effect in the abnormal operation state of the elevator.