The invention relates to a rolling bearing early fault early warning and diagnosis method, which comprises the steps of extracting an envelope component from a
bearing vibration signal, constructing a time-
delay feedback
stochastic resonance optimal model by taking an improved
signal-to-
noise ratio INSR as an optimization objective function, obtaining an output
signal, obtaining a first reconstruction signal through CEEMDAN adaptive
decomposition and IMF component screening, and obtaining a second reconstruction signal through the CEEMDAN adaptive
decomposition and IMF component screening. Calculating the signal-to-
noise ratio ISNR of the vibration signal at the fault characteristic frequency, comparing the signal-to-
noise ratio ISNR with a preset initial threshold value, judging whether an early warning is given out or not, and if the early warning is given out,
processing the vibration signal by using a multi-
wavelet adjacent coefficient adaptive threshold value method to obtain a denoised signal;
processing the denoised signal by combining a fast spectral kurtosis method and an ensemble empirical mode
decomposition method to obtain a second reconstructed signal; and
processing by using improved fast spectrum correlation to obtain a corresponding enhanced envelope spectrum, and comparing the enhanced envelope spectrum with a fault characteristic frequency for identification. Compared with the prior art, accurate early warning and diagnosis can be carried out on early weak faults of the rolling bearing.