The invention discloses a method for maintaining DC
equalization of a high-
voltage cascade energy storage system by using grounding switch
backflow, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the data of a
battery cell in a battery cluster in real time through a battery
management system, carrying out the statistics of the
voltage and current data of a battery cluster end, and uploading the data to a
system main controller for calculation; the
system main controller judges the state of each phase when the current is balanced according to the current battery data statistical state of each phase, and controls the on-off state of the
MOSFET in each
power module in the corresponding state; after the total charging or discharging current of each phase of battery cluster is determined, the cluster controller of each battery cluster controls the duty ratio of the
MOSFET according to the current state of each
battery PACK; and after the
battery PACK receives the duty ratio parameter issued by the cluster controller, the output waveform of the
MOSFET is modulated, and finally multi-level current
equalization is realized. According to the invention, the duty ratio of the
power module is controlled by applying a strategy, and the magnitude of
equalization current between PACKs is controlled, so that multi-stage SOC equalization of the PACKs, clusters, bridge arms and phases is realized.