460results about How to "Reduce size" patented technology

This invention provides surgical tools or instruments for use in minimally invasive telesurgical applications. The instruments typically include a base whereby the instrument is removably mountable on a robotically controlled articulated arm. An elongate shaft extends from the base. A working end of the shaft is disposed at an end of the shaft remote from the base. A wrist member is pivotally mounted on the working end. At least one end effector element mounting formation is pivotally mounted on an opposed end of the wrist member. A plurality of elongate elements, e.g., cables, extend from the end effector element mounting formation and the wrist member to cause selective angular displacement of the wrist member and end effector mounting formation in response to selective pulling of the elongate elements.

An impact tool includes: a motor; a trigger; a controller configured to control driving power supplied to the motor using a semiconductor switching element according to an operation of the trigger; a striking mechanism configured to drive a tip tool continuously or intermittently by rotation force of the motor, the striking mechanism including a hammer and an anvil. The controller drives the semiconductor switching element at a high duty ratio when the trigger is manipulated. The motor is driven so that the duty ratio is lowered before a first striking of the hammer on the anvil is performed and the first striking is performed at a low duty ratio lower than the high duty ratio.

A dosage form comprising of a high dose, high solubility active ingredient as modified release and a low dose active ingredient as immediate release where the weight ratio of immediate release active ingredient and modified release active ingredient is from 1:10 to 1:15000 and the weight of modified release active ingredient per unit is from 500 mg to 1500 mg; a process for preparing the dosage form.

The present invention provides for a system for automatically determining a network address. A new node starting on the network will solicit addresses from other nodes on the subnet. The addresses received are stored in a database. The address stored in the database will be reviewed in order to determine a subnet mask. The new node will choose a host number, based on the subnet mask, that is unique among the addresses in the database: The chosen unique host number is combined with the subnet number to form the new node's network address. One example of a network address is an IP version 4 address.

The present application is directed to interbody spinal fusion implants having a structural configuration that provides for the maintaining and creating of the normal anatomic angular relationship of two adjacent vertebrae of the spine to maintain and create spinal lordosis. The spinal fusion implants are sized to fit within the disc space created by the removal of disc material between two adjacent vertebrae and conform wholly or in part to the disc space created. The spinal fusion implants of the present invention have upper and lower surfaces that form a support structure for bearing against the end plates of the adjacent vertebrae. The upper and lower surfaces are disposed in a converging angular relationship to each other such that the implants have an overall “wedged-shape” in an elevational side view. The angular relationship of the upper and lower surfaces places and maintains the vertebrae adjacent to those surfaces in an angular relationship to each other, creating and maintaining the desired lordosis.

Disclosed are novel engineered fuel feed stocks, feed stocks produced by the described processes, and methods of making the fuel feed stocks. Components derived from processed MSW waste streams can be used to make such feed stocks which are substantially free of glass, metals, grit and noncombustibles. These feed stocks are useful for a variety of purposes including as gasification and combustion fuels.

An image forming apparatus of the present invention includes a process cartridge including a developing device that includes a developer carrier and a toner storing portion storing toner for replenishment. The developer carrier conveys a developer deposited thereon to a developing zone where the developer carrier faces and image carrier. The developing device feeds the toner from the toner storing portion to the developer carrier or the developer deposited on the developer carrier. A toner container stores toner to be replenished to said the storing section. The process cartridge and toner container each are removably mounted to the apparatus independently of each other. A toner conveying device configured to convey the toner from toner container to toner storing portion by using the weight of the toner is mounted on the image forming apparatus.

A camera system includes a camera unit for obtaining an image of a periphery of a rotating body that is capable of performing a rotating motion, and an image processing device for generating a display image based on a camera image obtained by the camera unit, so that the display image is delivered to a display device. The image processing device generates the display image in such a manner that a specific image area corresponding to an outer periphery position in a movable range of the rotating body when the rotating body rotates can be recognized visually on a display screen of the display device.

A semiconductor assembly includes a semiconductor device, a through-via interposer, a coreless substrate and a stiffener. The semiconductor device is flip mounted on the interposer, and the interposer is affixed on the coreless substrate by adhesive and extends into an aperture of a stiffener which provides mechanical support for the coreless substrate. The electrically connection between the interposer and the coreless substrate includes bond wire and conductive micro-via. The coreless substrate can provide fan-out routing for the interposer.

A door handle assembly for opening a door of a vehicle includes a handle portion and a lever or actuating member for actuating or releasing a latch mechanism of a vehicle door. The door handle assembly includes fewer components than known door handles and is reversible or suitable for use at either side of the vehicle. The door handle assembly may include a counterweight and lever mechanism at the base of the door handle assembly, such that the components do not extend substantially into the door cavity. The counterweight may be positioned rearwardly and outwardly of a pivot axis of the lever mechanism when the handle is at an initial or non-opening position, thereby providing enhanced retention of the door handle assembly during vehicle collisions.

Medical devices and methods for the treatment of obesity. The medical devices generally include an attachment portion for attaching the medical devices on or adjacent the pylorus and a limitation portion for limiting the passage of stomach contents through the pylorus to delay emptying the stomach. The limitation portion may be responsive to pressure from stomach contents to substantially close or to open the passageway.

A protective circuit module for a secondary battery. The protective circuit module includes a circuit board. At least one protection control circuit element for preventing overcharge and over-discharge of the secondary battery is mounted on the circuit board. A first conductive pad is coupled to the circuit board. A positive temperature coefficient device is between the at least one protection control circuit and the first conductive pad such that when a secondary battery temperature reaches a threshold value, resistance of the positive temperature coefficient device is increased and battery current is reduced.

A system for a viewer to navigate television programming using a control, the television programming being view-able on a display device having a screen, the system comprising a program guide module to manage program guide information for a plurality of program items for a plurality of channels, the program items including a plurality of current and future scheduled programs, the program guide information including a plurality of links to a plurality of program item representations associated with the program items, a navigation control module to receive program selection instructions from the viewer, via the control, in order for the viewer to surf among the program item representations of the current and future programs, and a program item display module to display a currently selected program item representation which occupies a majority of the screen of the display device. Related apparatus and methods are also described.

A radio communication device includes at least one radio communication module including baseband and/or radio frequency signal processing. The module of the device carries an internal SIM card, permanently welded thereto.

Devices for removing heat from electronic components. A device includes a heat sink for attachment to an electronic component and multiple miniature fans. Each miniature fan includes an elongated, generally tubular outer housing member adapted to receive end closure plugs or caps at each end, a miniature electric motor mounted within one of the end caps, and a generally cylindrical shaped rotor/impeller disposed within the tubular housing and extending along the length thereof between the end caps, one end thereof being coupled to the motor. The housing member is provided with openings that extend longitudinally along one side thereof to provide an entrance port, and openings that extend along another side to provide an outlet or exit port. With the exception of the motor, all other parts can be made of an injection molded plastic, metal, or a combination of plastic and metal.

Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for constructing a cross-platform software running environment. The method comprises: establishing an entrance of a cross-platform software running environment with a binary boot file; starting a decompression module, and executing a decompression operation on a core compilation and interpretation and graphics environment module; executing a decompression operation on a cross-platform visual software installation module; invoking the decompression module, and executing a decompression operation on a platform independent module and a multi-platform sharing module; executing a decompression operation on an extended compilation and interpretation and graphics environment module; and setting an environment variable of software installation package running according to difference among different system platforms, starting a visual software installation package interface, and executing visual installation of a cross-platform software installation package according to the visual software installation package interface. In the present invention, the use of a cross-platform software installation package facilitates reduction of the size of the software installation package and reduction of the capacity demand for a device storage module.

The invention provides polymer scaffolds for cell-based tissue engineering.

Disclosed herein is a washing machine that performs washing using bubbles. The washing machine may include an air bubble unit to generate air bubbles in detergent water using external air naturally introduced thereinto by pressure difference caused when the detergent water passes therethrough, a water tub having an introduction port to allow the detergent water containing the air bubbles to be introduced thereinto, and a washing tub rotatably provided in the water tub, the washing tub having a plurality of through-holes having a size less than the introduction port such that the air bubbles rise to a surface of the detergent water contained in the water tub.

A stacked wafer structure includes a CIS wafer, an ISP wafer, a lamination layer, a through silicon via and a pixel device. The CIS wafer bonds to the ISP wafer through the lamination layer. The pixel device is disposed on the CIS wafer. The through silicon via penetrates either the CIS wafer or the ISP wafer to connect devices in CIS wafer to the devices in ISP wafer electrically.

The invention relates to a plug-in SDK loading method and system, and a client. The plug-in SDK loading method comprises the following steps of obtaining at least one updated plug-in SDK of a current application; and when the current application is restarted, executing a dynamic loading step on each updated plug-in SDK, wherein the dynamic loading step comprises the processes of combining codes of the updated plug-in SDK with codes of the current application; combining a local library of the updated plug-in SDK with a local library of the current application; and combining resources of the updated plug-in SDK with resources of the current application. According to the plug-in SDK loading method and system, and the client, decoupling of function software development and application can be realized, so that the application is more efficient and securer.

A tank filled with an insulating gas accommodates insulator tubes incorporating vacuum-valve breakers for individual phases. One end of each insulator tube is fixed to the inside of the tank. Each vacuum-valve breaker is installed generally on a common longitudinal axis with the corresponding insulator tube so that a movable electrode rod is directed toward a fixed end of the insulator tube. The insulator tube has as an integral part a bus line fixing portion projecting in a direction intersecting the longitudinal axis of the insulator tube from the proximity of an end opposite to the fixed end, supporting a bus-side conductor in an insulated fashion.

Analysis of an electrical circuit is performed using a computer program product (60) and a method. In accordance with the program and the method, a electrical circuit analyzer generates an admittance matrix for an electrical circuit which is being analyzed. The admittance matrix includes symbolic expressions rather than numerical expressions for at least some components of the electrical circuit. The electrical circuit analyzer linearly and algebraically solves an equation system including the admittance matrix for analyzing at least a part of the electrical circuit. The electrical circuit analyzer uses symbolic computation to solve the equation system including the admittance matrix for analyzing at least a part of the electrical circuit. The equation system including the admittance matrix can be solved in various types of analyses, including (1) determining a transfer function between specified nodes of the electrical circuit; and (2) optimizing a component of the electrical circuit. The electrical circuit analyzer sets up the admittance matrix Y by following a set of “rules”. Special rules are provided for certain telecommunications components, such as multi-winded transformers, loading coils, line-drivers, analogue cables, and filters. Inclusion of these special rules for telecommunications components enables the electrical circuit analyzer to be more applicable to telecommunications circuits than conventional analyzers. In accordance with a block/subcircuit matrix approach, an overall circuit is divided into plural subcircuits. In such case, the admittance matrix can comprise separate admittance blocks for each of plural subcircuits. Connectivity blocks which represent connectivity between the plural subcircuits are situated on a cross diagonal of the admittance matrix. The admittance matrix can then be conveniently utilized for analyzing at least a part of the electrical circuit. Advantages of this approach include recursively reducing the size of the matrices including the admittance matrix as subcircuits are added to the admittance matrix.

An object is to provide an electronic device of a multilayer structure with high density and high reliability that can be reduced in size while incorporating an electronic component therein, and further provide a production method for easily producing such an electronic device. An electronic device of the present invention includes wiring layers and electrically insulating layers stacked on a core board and establishes predetermined electrical conduction between the wiring layers through upper-lower side conducting vias provided in the electrically insulating layers. An electronic component incorporating layer formed by directly forming on a lower layer an insulating resin layer having a cutout portion for receiving an electronic component therein and upper-lower side conducting vias and by incorporating the electronic component in the cutout portion is provided at least between one of the wiring layers and one of the electrically insulating layers and/or between the core board and the electrically insulating layer. At least the uppermost-layer electronic component incorporating layer of electronic component incorporating layers has a metal frame body surrounding the electronic component and the upper-lower side conducting vias, and a metal cap having a flange portion fixed to the metal frame body of the uppermost-layer electronic component incorporating layer is provided.

The invention discloses a convection radiating type LED (light-emitting diode) bulb which has a small radiator, large light-emitting area and a good heat dissipation effect, and comprises a lamp head (1), a light-transmitting shade (2), a ventilation body (3), a drive circuit (4) and a heat conduction column (5) provided with a hollow cavity, wherein the ventilation body (3) is connected with the lamp head (1) and the light-transmitting shade (2) respectively; the outer wall of the heat conduction column (5) is provided with a plurality of LEDs (6); the top of the light-transmitting shade (2) is provided with a ventilation opening (21); the ventilation body (3) is provided with a plurality of ventilating slots (31) or a plurality of ventilation holes (32); the ventilating slots (31) or the ventilation holes (32) are communicated with the hollow cavity of the heat conduction column (5) and the ventilation opening (21) sequentially so as to form convection radiating air ducts; and the heat of the LEDs (6) is conducted through the heat conduction column (5) and dissipated to the outside world through the convection radiating air ducts. The convection radiating type LED bulb can be widely applied to the field of LED bulbs.

A blood pressure meter using a viscoelastic cuff, and a mobile terminal having the blood pressure meter. The blood pressure meter includes a blood pressure sensor for measuring variation in blood pressure, a blood flow sensor for measuring variation in blood flow, a cuff that elastically compresses a body part and decompresses the body part due to its viscoelasticity, and a control unit that analyzes signals measured by the blood pressure sensor and the blood flow sensor and calculates blood pressure. The blood pressure meter is detachably connected to a mobile terminal body, and can be small and portable. It is possible to measure the blood pressure precisely even when the cuff is fitted onto a finger, thereby improving the reliability of the blood pressure measurement. By using the viscoelasticity of the cuff and auxiliary decompressing, it is possible to check the blood pressure at all times.

A CNC dual-spindle transmission device is installable on a CNC dual-spindle machining center to receive first and second spindles of the CNC dual-spindle machining center to mount thereto. The CNC dual-spindle machining center includes a base, a machining table movably mounted on the base, and a vertical column erected upright at a rear portion of the base. The CNC dual-spindle transmission device includes a linear rail assembly mounted to the vertical column, a first slide seat slidably mounted to the linear rail assembly and receiving the first spindle to mount thereto, a second slide seat extending across the first slide seat and slidably mounted to the linear rail assembly in a manner of being spaced from the first slide seat to receive the second spindle to mount thereto, and first and second power units mounted to the vertical column to respectively driven the first and second slide seats to move.

The present invention discloses one kind of continuously cast austenite stainless steel sheet band and its production process. The austenite stainless steel sheet band has the components including C 0.04-0.12 wt%, Si0.2-1 wt%, Mn 0.8-2 wt%, P not more than 0.04 wt%, S not more than 0.03 wt%, Cr 0.017-0.019 wt%, Ni 0.08-0.011 wt%, Sn 0.005-0.04 wt%, and Fe and inevitable impurity for the rest. Its production process includes the following steps: smelting, continuously casting to form 1-5 mm thick band and winding; solid solution treatment at 1050-1150 deg.c for 5-8 min; pickling, cold rolling, annealing at 1050-1100 deg.c for 3-8 min, re-pickling and cold rolling for the second time to reach required thickness. The present invention has utilization of Sn in waste steel, reduced residual ferrite, reduced nickel consumption, lowered production cost and raised comprehensive performance.

The present invention is related to a three-dimensional graphene oxide microstructure and making method of thereof. First, a photoreactive agent is added into a graphene oxide solution, wherein the photoreactive agent is a photoreactivator in a nonlinear optical method. Then, the photoreactivator in the graphene oxide solution is activated by a beam emitted from an excitation module to produce singlet oxygen with high activity. Finally, the graphene oxide is activated by the singlet oxygen for an unpaired electron of the graphene oxide covalently bonding with another graphene oxide to form a three-dimensional graphene oxide microstructure. Therefore, two-dimensional graphene oxides are efficiently cross-linked with each other to form a three-dimensional graphene oxide microstructure by a nonlinear optical technique of an ultrafast laser system so as to apply to the development of all electronic and optical components.

An object of the invention is to provide an electrophotographic photoreceptor showing high responsivity even under a low temperature and low humidity circumstance and capable of compatibilize the decrease of the size and the increase in the image forming speed of an electrophotographic apparatus. In a photosensitive layer of an electrophotographic photoreceptor, oxotitanium phthalocyanine having a crystal form showing a diffraction peak at a Bragg angle 2θ(error: 2θ±0.2°) of 27.2° in an X-ray diffraction spectrum is contained as a charge generating substance, and an enamine compound represented by the general formula for example, the structural formula (1-1) is contained as a charge transporting substance. Accordingly, the electrophotographic photoreceptor showing high responsivity even under a low temperature and low humidity circumstance is realized.

A shipping container integrates a sharps disposal container with a new product storage container for shipping. The storage container stores new product. A sharps disposal container receives used sharps. One of the storage container and the sharps disposal container is disposed within the other of the storage container and the sharps disposal container for shipping. A lid is adapted to be connected to the outermost container of the sharps disposal container and the storage container for shipping and to a top of the sharps disposal container for receiving used sharps.