The invention relates to the technical field of soil function improvement, in particular to a rice
field soil recarburization and capacity expansion method based on a
charcoal-based
organic fertilizer. The method comprises the following steps: crushing a
biomass raw material, pyrolyzing and cooling to obtain
biochar; immersing the
biochar in a functional
bacteria solution containing actinomycetes and bacillus for activating treatment to obtain modified
biochar; mixing the modified biochar and decomposed
straw, composting and fermenting to obtain organic fertilizers with different particle sizes; the large-particle-size
organic fertilizer is applied to deep soil, the soil is covered with soil after
straw is laid on the soil, and the small-particle-size
organic fertilizer is applied to surface soil. Through layered application, the large-particle-size biochar repairs the deep
soil structure and expands the
carbon storage capacity, and meanwhile, the carbon stability is improved through carbon-
nitrogen synergistic
metabolism driven by functional
bacteria, so that the carbon immobilization efficiency is improved, meanwhile, soil recarburization and expansion are achieved, the contradiction between
carbon sequestration and structure degradation and
nutrient imbalance in a traditional recarburization and expansion technology is solved, and the soil recarburization and expansion efficiency is improved. Synergic improvement of a
carbon sink function and agricultural productivity is promoted.