This disclosure relates to the field of oil and gas extraction technology, and in particular to a DC power line carrier communication method, apparatus, measurement and
control equipment, and medium, which can solve the problems of synchronous transmission and reception in half-duplex communication and the complexity and redundancy of full-duplex schemes. The method includes selecting at least one of a first communication
frequency band and a second communication
frequency band to
complete data transmission according to
data transmission requirements, wherein the first and second communication frequency bands are mutually isolated; in the first communication
frequency band, a first mixed
signal is received, and a first
carrier signal is isolated from the first mixed
signal for
parsing to obtain control commands; in the second communication frequency band, a second
carrier signal characterizing downhole physical
feature data is superimposed on the DC power supply base component and encoded to generate a second mixed
signal for transmission. By achieving full-duplex communication through
frequency division multiplexing, downhole equipment can simultaneously receive control commands and transmit
monitoring data, solving the latency problem of half-duplex communication.