This invention relates to a method for preparing high-performance, low-temperature-coefficient Sm-Co permanent
magnet materials, belonging to the technical field of
samarium-
cobalt permanent
magnet materials. It solves the problem in the prior art where the magnetic properties and
temperature coefficient are difficult to balance due to the addition of heavy
rare earth elements in 2:17 type
samarium-
cobalt magnets. The method includes: S1, preparing the
alloy composition Sm according to a
mass percentage... a Ho b Co c Fe d Cu e Zr f Where a, b, c, d, e, and f are the
mass percentages of Sm, Ho, Co, Fe, Cu, and Zr, respectively, and satisfy the following conditions: 18≤a≤25, 1≤b≤5, 40≤c≤50, 19≤d≤24, 5≤e≤6, 2.5≤f≤3.5, and a+b+c+d+e+f=100; S2, induction melting and
casting; S3, medium crushing; S4, sequentially pulverizing and sieving by
fluidized bed jet milling, followed by ball milling under
nitrogen protection; S5,
magnetic field orientation and delayed pressure molding; S6,
sintering,
solution treatment, and aging treatment under micro-negative pressure. The
magnet prepared by this invention has a
room temperature remanence Br≥11kGs, and the absolute value of the
remanence temperature coefficient |α|≤0.03% / ℃ in the range of 25~150℃, achieving a good balance between high
remanence and low
temperature coefficient, which can meet the long-term service requirements of precision instruments in a wide temperature range environment.