The invention discloses an uplink and downlink combined
wireless communication method and
system based on channel
semantic feature feedback. The method constructs an uplink and downlink closed-loop semantic communication architecture: a terminal side obtains a downlink channel matrix, generates a channel
semantic feature vector through a channel
semantic feature extraction network, inputs the channel semantic
feature vector into a compression coding network to obtain a low-dimensional feedback
code word, and sends the low-dimensional feedback
code word to a
base station side through an uplink limited feedback link; the
base station side
decodes and restores the low-dimensional feedback
code word to obtain a reconstructed channel semantic
feature vector, inputs the reconstructed channel semantic
feature vector as
prior information into a channel sensing sequence coding and modulation network, and generates a complex modulation
signal under the condition of meeting the transmission power constraint; and the terminal side is combined with local channel information, and
original data is recovered through a channel sensing
demodulation network. Through joint optimization of the channel semantic feedback and the
transceiver end-to-end transmission process, the
channel state information feedback overhead is reduced under the constraint of limited feedback resources, and the transmission reliability and robustness in a complex channel environment are improved.