The invention provides a
motor drive and power return two-way power source of an electric automobile, and the two-way power source comprises an energy conversion
direct current part and a positive
motor drive and reverse motor
electric energy recovery part, wherein the energy conversion
direct current part comprises a two-way DC (
direct current) /
DC converter, a two-way DC / DC convertor
digital control system, a positive inversing and reverse
rectifier circuit, a
motor drive digital control system, a two-way DC /
DC circuit driving and protecting circuit, an
inverter circuit driving and protecting circuit, a
battery voltage detecting circuit, a battery current detecting circuit, a
bus voltage detecting circuit and a motor current detecting circuit. A battery is connected with the two-way DC / DC convertor, so that the
bus voltage of a motor
driving circuit is adjusted to be a stable value, and the
driving circuit drives a
permanent magnet synchronous motor to run so as to drive the automobile; and the motor is in an
electricity generation status when the automobile is braked, the motor
driving circuit transmits the energy to a
bus, and a
microcontroller detects a
brake signal and drives the two-way DC / DC convertor to feed the energy back to the battery. Furthermore, the characteristic and efficiency of the
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of the power source can be improved.