The invention provides a precision manufacturing method of a special-shaped lens, a convex spherical surface and a concave aspheric surface are formed on the front and back surfaces of the special-shaped lens respectively, a chord plane is formed on each of the two sides of the special-shaped lens, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, performing rough
grinding forming on set fitting spherical surfaces of the convex spherical surface and the concave aspheric surface of the special-shaped lens; s2, turning a concave aspheric surface; s3, after turning is completed, whether the concave aspheric surface is qualified or not is detected, if yes, the step S4 is executed, and if not, the step S2 is repeated; s4, discharging from the disc, cleaning the special-shaped lens, and protecting the concave aspheric surface by using a protective layer; s5, starting the
numerical control machining center, and
machining two chord planes by taking the convex spherical surface and the
concave surface platform as positioning references; s6, a
machine tool is started, the protected concave aspheric surface and the special-shaped matching tool are placed into a vacuum adsorption tool together, a
polishing disc is installed, and a
polishing program is started; and S7, detecting the
surface shape precision and the
surface smoothness of the convex spherical surface. According to the method, the edge breaking phenomenon during
machining is effectively avoided, and the machining difficulty is reduced.