This invention provides a pixel structure and its display driving method, comprising, from bottom to top: a first
metal layer, a first transparent conductive
dielectric layer, a first
phase change material layer, a second transparent conductive
dielectric layer, a second
phase change material layer, a third transparent conductive
dielectric layer, a second
metal layer, and a fourth transparent conductive
dielectric layer; the thickness of the first
metal layer is within a first preset thickness range, constituting a total reflection layer; the thickness of the second metal layer is within a second preset thickness range, constituting a semi-transparent
reflective layer; the other
layers serve as dielectric materials, forming a Fabry-Perot
resonant cavity with the first and second metal
layers; when the physical thickness of the
resonant cavity is within a third preset thickness, the pixel structure can selectively reflect different colors of light when the
crystal state of either the first or second
phase change material layer changes. This invention achieves in-situ switching of multiple reflected colors on a single display pixel, featuring high
pixel density and effectively improving the
image resolution of reflective display devices.