The invention discloses a doubly-fed asynchronous motor propulsion
system grid-side converter control method and
system, and the method comprises the steps: collecting a
DC bus voltage actual value, comparing the
DC bus voltage actual value with a reference value to obtain a
voltage error, constructing a discrete sliding mode surface based on the error and a change rate thereof, and generating an active power reference value matched with a
voltage stability demand; establishing a discrete prediction model of active power and reactive power based on a
mathematical model of the grid-side converter, constructing a cost function which aims at tracking a power reference value and realizing a unit
power factor, and determining an optimal switching state of the grid-side converter through rolling optimization in each
control period; and converting the optimal switching state into a driving
signal to directly act on a converter
power switching device. According to the method, traditional PI control and SPWM modulation are replaced, the dynamic response speed, the anti-interference capability and the parameter adaptability of the
system are remarkably improved, and stable and efficient operation of the electric propulsion system under complex working conditions is effectively guaranteed.