The present invention discloses a highly-transparent weathering-resistant flame-retardant lampshade material for emergency lights, wherein the raw materials comprise, by weight, 70-80 parts of a poly1,4-cyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate resin, 15-25 parts of polymethyl methacrylate, 3-5 parts of nano-silica, 2-4 parts of silicon carbide, 5-10 parts of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 2-6 parts of graphene, 2-5 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 4-6 parts of decabromodiphenyl oxide, 2-4 parts of zinc borate, 1-2 parts of a light diffusing agent, 2-3 parts of carboxymethylcellulose, 1-2 parts of trichloroisocyanuric acid, 5-10 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene ultra-fine powder, 3-5 parts of a coupling agent, 10-16 parts of a processing aid, and 1-3 parts of a barium zinc stabilizer. The highly-transparent weathering-resistant flame-retardant lampshade material of the present invention has advantages of good thermal conductivity, high light transmittance, good light dispersing performance, good flame retardancy, good chemical stability, high use value and good application value; and the preparation method has advantages of low material cost, easily available raw material, and simple process.