The application provides a
voltage type global
shutter photosensitive
detector based on a composite
dielectric gate
capacitor and a method. In a unit of the
detector, a global
shutter structure is arranged between a composite
dielectric gate
MOS capacitor and a reading
transistor, and specifically includes a switch
transistor and a switch
capacitor. The structure of the switch
transistor includes a bottom insulating
dielectric layer, a control gate and a source-drain
electrode. The source of the switch transistor is connected with the composite dielectric gate
MOS capacitor. The drain of the switch transistor is connected with the switch
capacitor in series. Charge signals are coupled from the composite dielectric gate
MOS capacitor to the switch capacitor, so that the charge signals are converted into
voltage signals. The control gate of the reading transistor is connected with the source of the switch transistor.
Voltage signals are input from the control gate end of the reading transistor, and are read out by the drain of the reading transistor. The application can realize a global
exposure function on the basis of a traditional photosensitive
detector, and can effectively solve the analog domain
noise caused by
dark current at a photosensitive interface.