The invention relates to a two-dimensional
chalcogenide nanocrystalline film, an M source growth substrate, a preparation method and application. And the domain size of the two-dimensional
chalcogenide nanocrystalline film is less than or equal to 70nm. The preparation method comprises the following steps: selecting
ammonium salt of M
acid radical as an M source, and preparing an M source solution;
coating an aluminum
oxide substrate with the M source solution, and heating to obtain an M source precursor; and placing the M source precursor in an
inert atmosphere, raising the temperature to a growth temperature, introducing an X-carrying gas source, and maintaining the growth temperature to grow the two-dimensional
chalcogenide nanocrystalline film. The
crystal domain of the two-dimensional chalcogenide nanocrystalline film can be controlled below 70nm, so that the two-dimensional chalcogenide nanocrystalline film becomes an ideal carrier for constructing a high-safety
physical unclonable function; the preparation method of the two-dimensional chalcogenide nanocrystalline thin film comprises the following steps: firstly, obtaining a MOy nanocluster thin film anchored by a local interface, and carrying out reverse epitaxial
vulcanization on an MXn two-dimensional chalcogenide nanocrystalline thin film prepared by taking the MOy nanocluster thin film as a precursor to obtain the two-dimensional chalcogenide nanocrystalline thin film of which the
crystal domain size is less than or equal to 70nm.