The invention discloses an aluminum-based multi-layer
composite material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to an aluminum-based
composite material which is characterized in that molten aluminum liquid and a
metal simple substance plate or a
metal alloy plate are subjected to single-side or double-side
solid-liquid
casting rolling compounding to form an aluminum-based
composite plate; and then the molten aluminum liquid serves as an intermediate, the aluminum-based composite board and a
metal simple substance board or a
metal alloy board or the aluminum-based composite board are subjected to double-face
solid-liquid cast-rolling compounding, and the aluminum-based multi-layer composite board is obtained after one-time or multiple-time repeating. According to the technical scheme, the molten aluminum liquid serves as an intermediate medium, and multi-layer metallurgical bonding of
dissimilar metal materials is achieved through the
solid-liquid cast rolling technology. The high diffusivity and wettability of molten aluminum serve as the core, under the conditions that the
melting point of a base material is higher than that of aluminum, and the
contact angle is smaller than 90 degrees, metal elementary substances or
alloy or composite boards are stacked layer by layer through a continuous cast-rolling technology, and an alternately-distributed metal-aluminum-metal multi-layer structure is formed.