662 results about "Platinum Metal" patented technology

A method to promote the activity of a catalyst for dehydrogenation of propane to propylene is as follows: (1) an inorganic oxide bonding agent, a promoter and an acid solvent are added into a heat-resistant oxide; then after the oxide bonding agent, the promoter, the acid solvent and the oxide are kneaded evenly, the oxide is molded by rolling or band-extruding; (2) the catalyst carrier prepared is dried for 2 to 10 hours under the temperature of 60 centigrade degrees, and calcined under the temperature of 400 to 800 degrees; (3) the calcined carrier is immersed in a rare earth metal water solution under the temperature of 60 to 100 centigrade degrees for 2 to 10 hours; (4) the catalyst carrier modified by the rare earth is immersed in a water solution comprising platinum metal elementsand the fourteenth metal elements under the temperature of 400 to 600 centigrade degrees for 2 to 10 hours, and then the carrier is filtered, washed with distilled water, dried under the temperature of 60 to 180 centigrade degrees for 2 to 10 hours, and calcined under the temperature of 400 to 600 centigrade degrees for 2 to 10 hours; (5) the catalyst prepared is activated in the air under the temperature of 400 to 600 centigrade degrees for 3 to 10 hours, and reduced in a hydrogen flow under the temperature of 400 to 600 centigrade degrees for 2 to 10 hours; the reduced catalyst is used for catalytic reaction for dehydrogenation of propane to propylene.

A layered exhaust treatment catalyst comprising: (a) a carrier such as cordierite; (b) a first layer deposited on the carrier comprising a palladium metal component, a platinum metal component and an oxygen storage component such as ceria supported on a refractory metal oxide such as gamma-alumina; and (c) a second layer deposited on the first layer comprising a rhodium metal component, a platinum metal component and an oxygen storage component such as ceria supported on a refractory metal oxide such as gamma-alumina. Preferably, the catalyst also includes a bottom layer interposed between the carrier and the first layer. The bottom layer comprises an oxygen storage component such as ceria supported on a refractory metal oxide such as gamma-alumina. The amount of the oxygen storage component of the catalyst may be “tuned”, i.e., adjusted, to meet the needs of a vehicle's on-board diagnostic (“OBD”) catalyst efficiency monitoring system, without adversely affecting the performance of the catalyst.

A layered exhaust treatment catalyst comprising: (a) a carrier such as cordierite; (b) a first layer deposited on the carrier comprising a palladium metal component, a platinum metal component and an oxygen storage component such as ceria supported on a refractory metal oxide such as gamma-alumina; and (c) a second layer deposited on the first layer comprising a rhodium metal component, a platinum metal component and an oxygen storage component such as ceria supported on a refractory metal oxide such as gamma-alumina. Preferably, the catalyst also includes a bottom layer interposed between the carrier and the first layer. The bottom layer comprises an oxygen storage component such as ceria supported on a refractory metal oxide such as gamma-alumina. The amount of the oxygen storage component of the catalyst may be “tuned”, i.e., adjusted, to meet the needs of a vehicle's on-board diagnostic (“OBD”) catalyst efficiency monitoring system, without adversely affecting the performance of the catalyst.

The invention relates to platinum-metal oxide composite particles and their use as electrocatalysts in oxygen-reducing cathodes and fuel cells. The invention particularly relates to methods for preventing the oxidation of the platinum electrocatalyst in the cathodes of fuel cells by use of these platinum-metal oxide composite particles. The invention additionally relates to methods for producing electrical energy by supplying such a fuel cell with an oxidant, such as oxygen, and a fuel source, such as hydrogen. The invention also relates to methods of making the metal-metal oxide composites.

The invention relates to the field of organic chemistry, in particular to a catalyst for dehydrogenating propane to prepare propylene. The catalyst for dehydrogenating propane to prepare propylene uses gamma-Al2O3 as a carrier, platinum metal and tin metal as main catalysts and a zinc metal element and a rare earth metal element as additives. The mass percentage of platinum is between 0.01 and 2 percent; the mass percentage of Sn is between 0.1 and 5 percent; the mass percentage of zinc in the catalyst is between 0.1 to 5 percent; and the mass percentage of rare earth metal elements is between 0.1 and 5 percent. The invention discloses a method for preparing the catalyst and an application method. The catalyst has the advantages that the catalyst with four compositions is prepared by adopting a continuous isometric dipping method; and the content of any composition is easy to control. The prepared catalyst has high specific surface area and high catalytic activity; propane has high transformation rate; and propylene has good selectivity. The catalyst has long one-way service life and good industrial application prospect.

A positive ignition engine is disclosed. The engine comprises an exhaust system comprising a filter for filtering particulate matter from the emitted exhaust gas. The filter comprises a porous substrate having inlet surfaces and outlet surfaces. The porous substrate is coated at least in part with a three-way catalyst washcoat comprising a platinum group metal and a plurality of solid particles. The plurality of solid particles comprises at least one base metal oxide and at least one oxygen storage component which is a mixed oxide or composite oxide comprising cerium. The mixed oxide or composite oxide comprising cerium and / or the at least one base metal oxide has a median particle size (D50) less than 1 μm. The platinum group metal platinum and rhodium; palladium and rhodium; platinum, palladium and rhodium; palladium only; or rhodium only. A process for treating exhaust gas using the filter is also disclosed.

The invention discloses a nanoporous gold supported ultrathin platinum metal film catalyst; the catalyst is an alloy sheet which is 0.1 - 100 micrometer thick, 0.1 - 10cm wide, and 0.1 - 20cm long, and is uniformly covered with a platinum metal atom layer on the surface thereof; the invention takes the method of under-potential depositing copper, silver or lead on the nanoporous gold and then performing exchange with the platinum metal cations to deposit the platinum metal film on the surface of the porous gold, thus obtaining the nanoporous gold supported ultrathin platinum metal film catalyst. The catalyst material prepared by the method of the invention can be easily controlled with regards to the aperture size, pore wall thickness and the platinum metal film thickness; and the catalyst is characterized by high specific surface area, high utilization ratio of the platinum metal, good catalytic activity and high anti-poisoning property.

The invention relates to a powder coal ash rolling-type fine extraction method which can effectively peel and dissolve extractive, serially extract active silica, ferric hydroxide, iron oxide red, magnesium hydrate, calcium hydroxide, barium sulfate, lithium carbonate and lanthanide series and actinium series rare earth hydroxide with an enrichment amount >=0.01%, manganese, copper, zinc and gallium with an enrichment amount >=0.05%, and germanium dioxide, vanadium pentoxide, gold, silver, palladium and platinum metal with an enrichment amount >=0.0001% from the powder coal ash. The powder coal ash rolling-type fine extraction method has the advantages that the remainder ash of the powder coal ash after the treatment by the rolling-type fine extraction technique can be still comprehensively used for making brick and blending coagulation, thereby fully using the powder coal ash and realizing zero emission.

The invention provides mesoporous Pt / WO3 electro-catalyst and the preparation method thereof. The catalyst takes mesoporous WO3 as the catalyst carrier, mesoporous WO3 carrier material is prepared by a hard template of mesoporous silicon oxide, and then chloroplatinic acid solution is added into the mesoporous WO3 carrier material, metal platinum particles are restored and deposited in the hole channel of the mesoporous WO3 carrier material, thereby obtaining the mesoporous Pt / WO3 electro-catalyst. The preparation condition of the method is moderate, the operation is easy, the dispersion performance of the platinum particles is good, the synergistic catalytic effect can be formed with Pt, and compared with prior electro-catalyst, the novel catalyst has high carbinol electro-oxidation and catalytic activity and CO prevention performance.