14804 results about "Aqueous solution" patented technology

The application provides a process method for preparing (2-(3,6-dimethoxy-9H-carbazol-9-yl)ethyl) phosphonic acid, and particularly relates to the technical field of organic synthesis. The process method is that, under alkaline conditions, a halogenated phosphonate compound is added into a 3,6-dimethoxy-9H-carbazole solution to perform a reaction, hydrochloric acid aqueous solution is added after the reaction to perform acidolysis degreasing, and finally (2-(3,6-dimethoxy-9H-carbazol-9-yl)ethyl) phosphonic acid is obtained through extraction, reflux adsorption and beating purification. The process method uses 3,6-dimethoxy-9H-carbazole as a starting material, realizes the synthesis of the target product through one-pot reaction, has mild reaction conditions, uses non-toxic raw materials which are easy to obtain, has simple synthesis process, is convenient to operate, and has high separation yield.

Methods, systems and devices for removing iodide from an aqueous solution including submerging an iodophilic electrode in an aqueous solution containing iodide, applying a current to the electrode, and electrochemically oxidizing the iodide to iodine within the electrode. The electrode may include an iodophilic material and an electrically conductive material. It may also include a binder. The iodophilic material may be a starch, chitosan, carboxycellulose, cationic polymer, or an anion exchange membrane material, for example. After oxidizing the iodide to iodine within the electrode, the electrode may be submerged in a second solution and a current may be applied to reduce the iodine and release it from the electrode in the form of iodide into the second solution.

The present invention relates to the technical field of hydrogel preparation. Disclosed is a preparation method for a hydrogel loaded with plant essential oil. Said preparation method is implemented by means of a hydrogel preparation device. The hydrogel preparation device comprises a reaction mechanism; the inside of the reaction mechanism is provided with a drive mechanism; the outer side of the drive mechanism is sequentially provided, from top to bottom, with a blocking mechanism, an inner stirring mechanism and an outer stirring mechanism; and the outer sides of the blocking mechanism and the inner stirring mechanism are jointly provided with a sealing mechanism. The present invention can reduce the time required for inputting deionized water, so as to improve the efficiency of preparing polymer aqueous solutions, and also uses vacuumizing to eliminate bubbles, so as to avoid bubbles without the need for heating mixed liquids, thus reducing the energy consumption while further improving the efficiency of preparing the polymer aqueous solutions.

The invention discloses ultra-high performance concrete and a preparation method thereof. The ultra-high performance concrete comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 15%-25% of cement, 3%-6% of nano SiO2, 30%-35% of fly ash or steel slag powder, 35%-40% of recycled aggregate, 1%-4% of fiber, 0.5% of a microbial remediation agent and 1%-3% of nano TiO2. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, pretreating the recycled aggregate; and S2, packaging the microbial remediation agent: mixing the bacillus pasteurii spores with calcium lactate, and wrapping the mixture in calcium phosphate microspheres. S3, step-by-step stirring; S3.1, dry mixing: uniformly stirring the cement, the fly ash, the nano SiO2, the nano TiO2 and the recycled aggregate; s3.2, wet mixing is carried out, water solution fibers containing the polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent are added, uniform stirring is carried out, and the water-binder ratio of the water solution containing the polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent is 0.18; s3.3, final mixing: adding the packaged microbial remediation agent, and uniformly stirring; and S4, directional curing: performing steam curing at 80 DEG C for 48 hours, performing ultraviolet irradiation, and performing constant-temperature and constant-humidity curing for 7 days. The ultra-high performance concrete has the effects of low cost, low carbon emission, multi-function integration and repeatable crack self-repairing.

The invention relates to the technical field of adsorbents, and particularly discloses an aluminum oxide type adsorbent and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that lanthanum salt, cerium salt and a polyethylene glycol aqueous solution are mixed to be uniform, then the mixture is mixed with gamma-Al2O3 to be uniform, pH is adjusted, standing is conducted, solid-liquid separation is conducted, drying and roasting are conducted, and a double-doped carrier is obtained; dispersing the double-doped carrier in a mixed solution containing 2-methylimidazole, ferric salt and zinc salt, adjusting the pH value, carrying out heating reaction, solid-liquid separation and drying in an inert atmosphere, grinding to obtain powder, and carrying out molding treatment on the powder to obtain a composite carrier; uniformly mixing the Ag modified molecular sieve with silica sol, coating the surface of the composite carrier with the mixture, and drying to obtain an adsorbent precursor; dipping an adsorbent precursor in the dispersion liquid, and after dipping, solid-liquid separation and drying, reactivating to obtain the aluminum oxide type adsorbent; the prepared adsorbent can synergistically and efficiently remove multiple impurities and is excellent in corrosion resistance.

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a flotation method and system for waste incineration fly ash decontamination and calcium conservation. The method comprises the steps that waste incineration fly ash is placed in a natural environment to be subjected to a natural carbonation reaction till the pH value is 7-9, pretreated fly ash is obtained and mixed with water, and then a collecting agent and a foaming agent are added for flotation separation; or mixing the waste fly ash by using the sulfuric acid aqueous solution as the flotation liquid, and then adding the collecting agent and the foaming agent for flotation separation; wherein the collecting agent is one or more of butyl xanthate, ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate and N, N-diethyldithiocarbamate. By means of the method, heavy metal and chlorine salt in the fly ash can be removed, Ca-based components in the fly ash can be reserved, and therefore resource utilization of the waste incineration fly ash is achieved to the maximum extent.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a permanent red pigment for an acid and alkali resistant coating, and belongs to the technical field of pigment preparation, a 2B acid derivative is diazotized and then coupled with 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid, then a calcium chloride aqueous solution is added for color lake to obtain pigment particles, and finally the surfaces of the pigment particles are coated with silicon dioxide to obtain the permanent red pigment for the acid and alkali resistant coating. According to the permanent red pigment for the acid and alkali resistant coating prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the acid and alkali resistance and environmental stability of the pigment are further enhanced while the excellent characteristics of original pigment red 48: 2 are maintained, and the application performance of the pigment is remarkably improved.

The invention relates to a crown ether covalent organic framework material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving a crown ether monomer and an amino monomer in an o-dichlorobenzene solvent, adding a catalyst acetic acid aqueous solution, and uniformly dispersing to form a reaction solution; the method comprises the following steps: freezing a reaction solution through a liquid nitrogen bath, vacuumizing, filling nitrogen, carrying out a heating reaction, and carrying out post-treatment operations such as washing and drying on a reaction product, so as to obtain the crown ether covalent organic framework material BADT-DB18C6-COF. The crown ether covalent organic framework material is formed by condensation of a crown ether aldehyde monomer and an amino monomer, the crown ether monomer is 4, 4 ', 4' ', 4 '''-(6, 7, 9, 10, 17, 18, 20, 21-octahydrodibenzo [B, K] [1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16] hexaoxacyclo octadecene-2, 3, 13, 14-tetrayl) tetrabenzaldehyde, and the crown ether monomer is 4, 4 ', 4' ', 4'''-(6, 7, 9, 10, 17, 18, 20, 21-octahydrodibenzo [B, K] [1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16] hexaoxacyclo octadecene-2, 3, 13, 14-tetrayl) tetrabenzaldehyde. The amino monomer is 4 ', 5'-bis (4-aminophenyl)-[1, 1 ': 2', 1 ''-terphenyl]-4, 4''-diamine. The crown ether covalent organic framework material BADT-DB18C6-COF prepared by the invention is mainly used as an adsorbent, is used for adsorbing and recovering uranium, thorium and americium ions from a solution, shows good adsorption capacity on radionuclides U-238, Th-232 and Am-243, and is particularly suitable for the field of spent fuel post-treatment in the nuclear industry.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic chemical synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of 3, 4 '-diaminodiphenyl ether.The preparation method comprises the steps that S1, under inert gas and in a first solvent, m-dinitrobenzene and p-acetamidophenol are subjected to a heating reaction under the condition of a weak base catalyst, and 3-nitro-4-acetamido diphenyl ether is prepared; s2, in a second solvent, the 3-nitro-4-acetamido diphenyl ether is subjected to a hydrogenation reduction reaction, and 3-amino-4-acetamido diphenyl ether is prepared; and S3, dissolving the 3-amino-4-acetaminodiphenyl ether in an alcohol solvent system, adding an aqueous solution of alkali, controlling the reaction temperature, carrying out a hydrolysis reaction, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out post-treatment to obtain the 3, 4 '-diaminodiphenyl ether. The preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of easily available raw materials, low price, good selectivity and high product yield, and is more suitable for industrial production by comprehensively considering economical efficiency and safety.

The invention provides a method and a system for evaluating the luminescence performance of a near-infrared two-region molecular fluorescent probe, and relates to the technical field of fluorescent probes, the method comprises the following steps: obtaining the initial configuration of the near-infrared two-region molecular fluorescent probe in an aqueous solution, and carrying out molecular dynamics simulation on the initial configuration to obtain a plurality of representative conformations of the probe in the aqueous solution; performing quantum chemical calculation on each representative conformation to obtain first system energy of each representative conformation in a stable state and second system energy and intensity parameters of each representative conformation in a lowest singlet excitation state; generating a comprehensive evaluation factor based on the first system energy, the second system energy and the intensity parameter; and sorting the luminescence properties of the probes based on the comprehensive evaluation factor, and screening out the probe with the optimal performance. According to the method provided by the invention, quantitative evaluation on the luminescence property of the near-infrared two-region molecular fluorescent probe is realized, and technical support is provided for optimal design and clinical application of the probe.

The invention discloses a high-performance composite solvent-resistant nanofiltration membrane with a rigid twisted non-planar structure polyamide layer and a preparation method of the high-performance composite solvent-resistant nanofiltration membrane. The preparation method comprises the steps of preparation of the rigid twisted non-planar structure polyamide layer and surface modification. A water phase solution containing adamantane diamine and m-phenylenediamine and an organic phase solution containing 1, 3, 5-trimesoyl chloride and acetone are subjected to interfacial polymerization reaction to prepare a polyamide layer with a rigid twisted non-planar structure, and then a polyphenol modifier is used for carrying out hydrophilic modification on the polyamide layer, so that the rigid twisted non-planar structure is obtained. The pure water permeability and retention rate of the solvent-resistant nanofiltration membrane are obviously improved; due to the introduction of adamantane diamine, the interfacial polymerization process and the formation of a polyamide layer are remarkably regulated and controlled, and the separation performance of the solvent-resistant membrane is greatly improved on the premise that the interception performance of the membrane is hardly reduced; the preparation process is simple, and the prepared membrane is excellent in performance and has a good application prospect in the aspect of organic solvent separation.

The invention discloses a method for evaluating the wettability of shale based on alternate spontaneous imbibition, which comprises the following steps: step (1), obtaining the apparent volume of a to-be-tested sample, then smearing sealant on the periphery of the to-be-tested sample, standing, and entering step (2) after the to-be-tested sample is air-dried; step (2), based on a low-field nuclear magnetic resonance method, calibrating a relation between the mass of the imbibition fluid and a nuclear magnetic semaphore; (3) alternately imbibing dodecane and a 8wt% KCl aqueous solution into the to-be-detected sample treated in the step (1), and monitoring the weight change of imbibition fluid imbibed into the to-be-detected sample by using a two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer in the alternate imbibition process; (4) determining an oil wet pore volume and a water wet pore volume through a fluid calibration relation; and (5) calculating a main pore wettability index according to the content of the imbibition fluid, and then evaluating the wettability of the shale.

A method for efficiently and safely cleaning an apparatus for a tin compound and a highly purified apparatus for a tin compound are provided. A method of cleaning an apparatus that has been in contact with a tin compound having formula (1) includes at least steps (A) to (C) in this order:(A) a step of cleaning the apparatus with a non-protonic solvent,(B) a step of cleaning the apparatus with an acidic aqueous solution and / or alkaline aqueous solution, and(C) a step of cleaning the apparatus with ultrapure water having a resistivity of 17 MΩ·cm at 25° C.RpSnXm  (1)R is a hydrocarbon group, p is an integer of 0 to 3, X is a hydrolyzable substituent, and m=4-p.

The invention discloses a production method of distiller's grain fermentation liquid fertilizer specially applied to roxburgh rose. The distiller's grain fermentation liquid fertilizer is prepared bythe step of evenly mixing 50 to 80 parts of distiller's grain fermentation extracting solution, 0.5 to 1 part of microelement, 5 to 10 parts of seaweed meal, 5 to 10 parts of natural active organism,2 to 5 parts of potassium bicarbonate, 2 to 5 parts of natural active organism and 2 to 5 parts of natural surface active agent. A preparation method of the distiller's grain fermentation extracting solution comprises the steps: evenly stirring 50 to 80 parts of distiller's grain, 50 to 150 parts of rice washing water, 1 to 2 parts of EM microflora fermentation liquid and 0.5 to 1 part of sugar, performing composting fermentation at the room temperature to obtain a distiller's grain fermentation material, stirring and extracting through a sodium carbonate water solution, filtering and performing evaporation and condensation on obtained filtrate until the density is 1.1 to 1.2 to obtain distiller's grain fermentation extracting solution. The distiller's grain fermentation liquid fertilizerdisclosed by the invention has a good use effect, meanwhile can effectively prevent pest and disease damage to the roxburgh rose and is high-efficiency environment-friendly liquid fertilizer.

The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, crushing cordate houttuynia rhizomes, adding the crushed cordate houttuynia rhizomes into a mixed acid aqueous solution, and carrying out immersion treatment to obtain a cordate houttuynia mixed solution; s2, adjusting the pH value of the herba houttuyniae mixed solution to 4-5, adding pectinase, carrying out primary enzymolysis and enzyme deactivation, adjusting the pH value to 6-7, adding compound enzyme, carrying out secondary enzymolysis and enzyme deactivation, so as to obtain an enzymatic hydrolysate; s3, menthol is added into the enzymatic hydrolysate, water extraction is conducted, and water extract and filter residues are obtained; s4, the filter residues are added into ethyl alcohol, then salicylic acid and diacetyl tartaric acid ester of mono (di) glycerides are added, alcohol extraction and filtering are conducted, and an alcohol extraction solution is obtained; s5, mixing the water extract with the alcohol extract, and performing reduced pressure distillation to obtain the herba houttuyniae extract. According to the method, the extraction rate of polysaccharide and flavone in houttuynia cordata can be effectively increased, and meanwhile, the prepared houttuynia cordata extract has better oxidation resistance and has a good application prospect.

The invention discloses a method for preparing nano barium titanate based on sol-gel synergistic hydrothermal reaction, which comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving barium acetate in an acetic acid aqueous solution to obtain a barium source solution; weighing tetrabutyl titanate according to the molar ratio of barium to titanium being greater than 1.25, and dissolving the tetrabutyl titanate in alcohol to obtain a titanium source solution; (2) uniformly mixing the barium source solution and the titanium source solution, preserving heat at 20-80 DEG C to obtain gel, drying and grinding to obtain white powder of the barium titanate precursor: (3) preparing a 2-4mol / L inorganic strong alkali aqueous solution, adding the white powder and a dispersing agent into the inorganic strong alkali aqueous solution, and fully stirring to obtain a barium titanate precursor suspension; and (4) transferring the barium titanate precursor suspension into a reaction kettle for hydrothermal reaction, and after the reaction is completed, washing, drying and grinding to obtain the nano barium titanate powder. The preparation method is low in cost, and the prepared nano barium titanate powder is uniform in distribution, spherical or sphere-like in morphology, small in particle size, 80-150nm in average particle size and good in particle crystallinity.

The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemical processes, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a penem antibiotic intermediate 4-BMA, which comprises the following steps: adding Zn powder, chlorosilane, aliphatic tertiary amine, zinc salt and 4-AA in a formula (I) into THF (tetrahydrofuran), uniformly stirring, dropwise adding a THF solution of alpha-haloamide with an induction group in a formula (II) for reaction, filtering the reaction solution, removing the zinc powder, and drying to obtain the penem antibiotic intermediate 4-BMA. Extracting the filtrate to obtain a THF phase, washing with an aqueous solution of potassium oxalate, and recovering THF to obtain a formula (III); and carrying out oxidative hydrolysis, sulfur dioxide quenching, sulfur dioxide acid regulation crystallization and recrystallization on the formula (III) to obtain the intermediate 4-BMA. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, a zinc salt is used as a catalyst during preparation of the formula (III), potassium oxalate is used for removing residual Zn (II) in a THF phase, SO2 is used for quenching hydrogen peroxide and acid regulation and crystallization of 4-BMA, the oxygenolysis problem of 4-BMA is solved, and the preparation method has the characteristics of greenness, safety and high efficiency, is strong in product competitive advantage and is suitable for industrial production.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an acid-resistant polyquaternary ammonium membrane based on a Porxitch interfacial polymerization reaction. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving an amine monomer in a water-phase solvent to form a water-phase solution; dissolving a bromomethyl monomer in an organic phase solvent to form an organic phase solution; after the base membrane is soaked in the water phase solution for a period of time, the water phase solution is removed, and the water phase solution remaining on the surface of the base membrane is removed; coating the organic phase solution on the surface of a base membrane, and carrying out interfacial polymerization reaction for 1-15 minutes at the high temperature of 50-90 DEG C, so as to prepare a polyquaternary ammonium membrane on the base membrane; and washing the surface of the polyquaternary ammonium membrane with an organic solvent to remove residual reactants, and then carrying out heat treatment in a drying oven to obtain the acid-resistant polyquaternary ammonium membrane.

A method of water decontamination includes contacting a MoO3@Al2O3—MgO nanocomposite material with an aqueous solution to form a reaction mixture. The aqueous solution includes one or more contaminants. The method further includes mixing the reaction mixture and collecting a filtrate. The filtrate has fewer of the one or more contaminants than the aqueous solution. The MoO3 content of the MoO3@Al2O3—MgO nanocomposite material ranges from 1 wt. % to 20 wt. % of the total weight of the MoO3@Al2O3—MgO nanocomposite material. The MoO3@Al2O3—MgO nanocomposite material has a surface area of greater than or equal to 50 m2 / g.

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing 2, 3-dichloropyridine through electrochemical dechlorination, which comprises the following steps of: adopting a diaphragm electrolytic tank, taking a noble metal element modified material as a cathode, taking a chemical inert material as an anode, taking a solution containing 2, 3, 6-trichloropyridine as a catholyte, taking an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid as an anolyte, and enabling current to pass through the solution containing 2, 3, 6-trichloropyridine from the anode to the cathode, the method comprises the following steps: preparing a solution containing 2, 3, 6-trichloropyridine, performing electrolytic reduction and dechlorination on the 2, 3, 6-trichloropyridine in the solution to obtain 2, 3-dichloropyridine, and recovering the 2, 3-dichloropyridine after electrolysis is finished. According to the method, the reaction temperature is reduced from 140 DEG C to room temperature or the reaction pressure is reduced from 3MPa to normal pressure; the use of hydrogen is avoided; and the yield of the target product is increased by 5-10%.

The invention relates to curcumin-loaded pectin sodium alginate gel as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of gel preparation. The preparation method of the curcumin-loaded pectin sodium alginate gel comprises the following steps: in a dark environment, stirring and mixing curcumin, arjunic acid, ortho-aminophenol and an organic solvent, adding a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, a sodium alginate solution and a pectin solution, uniformly mixing, performing ultrasonic treatment, adding calcium chloride, stirring and mixing, performing ultrasonic treatment, and performing vacuum drying to obtain the curcumin-loaded pectin sodium alginate gel. And adding oxidized hyaluronic acid, continuously stirring, stirring at normal temperature until the organic solvent is completely volatilized, and cleaning the hydrogel with deionized water to obtain the hydrogel. According to the invention, calcium ions and sodium alginate are subjected to physical crosslinking, pectin and polyvinyl alcohol are combined to form a composite hydrogel layer, the compounding of multiple components can effectively control the dissolution and drug release behaviors of active components, the bioavailability of curcumin is increased, the compactness and stability of hydrogel are increased, and the bioavailability of curcumin is improved. The oxidation resistance of the hydrogel can be effectively improved.

Methods for preparing a salt of urolithin A and, in turn, urolithin A. Combining in an alkaline aqueous solution a copper-containing catalyst, 2-bromo-5-hydroxybenzoic acid, and resorcinol produces a salt of urolithin A. Urolithin A has been prepared by protonating a salt of the compound.

The invention belongs to the technical field of rare and precious metal recovery, and particularly relates to a method for recovering metallic silver from waste crystalline silicon battery pieces, which comprises the following steps: (1) putting the waste crystalline silicon battery pieces into an inorganic alkali aqueous solution for soaking reaction to obtain an aluminum-containing solution and dealuminized crystalline silicon pieces; (2) adding the dealuminized crystal silicon wafer into a mixed solution of organic acid and hydrogen peroxide for soaking reaction, filtering and washing to respectively obtain silver-containing filtrate and a silver-removed silicon wafer; (3) carrying out chlorination precipitation reaction on the silver-containing filtrate and a chlorine source, filtering and drying to obtain silver chloride powder; (4) adding silver chloride powder into an ammonia water solution, heating and stirring to completely dissolve silver chloride to obtain a silver-ammonia solution; (5) adding PVP (Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone) into the silver-ammonia solution, heating and stirring until the PVP is completely dissolved, adding ascorbic acid, and carrying out reduction reaction at room temperature to obtain metal silver powder precipitate; and filtering, washing and drying the precipitate to obtain the spherical silver powder. According to the method, the silver recovery efficiency is high, the spherical nanoscale silver powder can be prepared, and the purity is high.

The invention discloses high-crystallinity superfine nickel powder and a preparation method thereof.The generation size of nickel powder in a liquid phase is adjusted through ultrasonic waves, molten salt heat treatment is combined to obtain the high-crystallinity superfine nickel powder, and the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps that an aqueous solution in which a nickel precursor is dissolved is mixed with a reducing agent; under the action of ultrasonic waves, an alkaline solution is added for a reaction, and nickel powder particles with the adjustable particle size are prepared; and then uniformly mixing the nickel powder with combined salts in different proportions, carrying out heat treatment at different temperatures, and cleaning and separating a cooled product to finally obtain the high-crystallinity superfine nickel powder with the size of 100-200nm. The nickel powder has good size uniformity, oxidation resistance and thermal shrinkage resistance, and can be applied to various fields such as conductive paste, metal electrodes and magnetic shielding materials.

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing deuterated olefin under catalysis of a palladium membrane by taking D2O as a deuterium source, and belongs to the technical field of synthesis of deuterated olefin building blocks. According to the method, a three-chamber electrolytic tank separated by a palladium membrane and an ion exchange membrane is used as a reactor, the palladium membrane is used as a working electrode, an electrolyte deuterium aqueous solution is used as an electrolyte, deuterium water is electrolyzed through a constant-potential electrolysis method, and formed active deuterium is transmitted to one side of an organic reaction taking absolute ethyl alcohol or cyclohexane as an organic solvent; and catalyzing an alkyne compound by using a palladium membrane modified by sodium thiophenol to perform reduction deuterization so as to synthesize a deuterated olefin compound with high selectivity, and further synthesizing a corresponding deuterated drug. The invention provides a green, efficient, high-universality and low-cost amplification synthesis method for synthesizing a deuterated olefin building block containing a functional group easy to reduce and hydrolyze, and the method has a wide application prospect.

The invention relates to the technical field of synthetic leather, in particular to a preparation method of flame-retardant superfine fiber synthetic leather based on a water decrement technology. The method comprises the following steps: dipping pretreatment of PET / PVA sea-island fiber non-woven fabric in a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, synthesis of a modified polyurethane emulsion with fluorine-containing chain modified melamine coated ammonium polyphosphate as a flame-retardant component, multiple padding and water decrement treatment of a composite base material, and sizing finishing by adding a softening agent and an antistatic agent. Through application of fluorine chain modified melamine, dissolution of flame-retardant components in the water decrement process is effectively prevented, meanwhile, the quality of a carbonized layer is improved, and the flame-retardant efficiency is improved. The obtained superfine fiber synthetic leather has excellent flame retardance, good washing resistance and mechanical properties, comfort and high moisture permeability, and is suitable for clothing and special fields with high safety and durability requirements.

The invention is applicable to the technical field of intelligent response materials, and provides a three-dimensional azobenzene functionalized covalent organic framework intelligent response material and a preparation method thereof. The three-dimensional azobenzene functionalized covalent organic framework intelligent response material is prepared by uniformly grinding 3, 3 ', 5'-tetra [(3 ', 5'-diformylphenyl)]-hexamethyl biphenyl and azobenzene-4, 4 '-diaminotriphenylamine, adding an organic solvent, adding a catalyst acetic acid aqueous solution, quickly freezing, emptying air, sealing with flame, heating after recovering to room temperature, and obtaining the three-dimensional azobenzene functionalized covalent organic framework intelligent response material. According to the invention, the azobenzene functionalized covalent organic framework material with a bcu topological structure is synthesized; the material has excellent photostimulation response CO2 adsorption performance; reversible control of CO2 adsorption capacity can be realized through ultraviolet light and heating conditions, at least five times of circulation can be maintained, and good circulation stability is achieved.

The application discloses a method for selectively preparing furan amine or tetrahydrofuran amine from furan aldehyde substances, which comprises the following steps: in an aqueous solution with the volume percentage concentration of ammonia water being greater than 70%, furan aldehyde substances are subjected to a reductive amination reaction in the presence of H2 and under the action of a catalyst to prepare furan amine; and in an aqueous solution with the volume percentage concentration of ammonia water being less than 20%, furan aldehyde substances are subjected to a reductive amination reaction in the presence of H2 and under the action of a catalyst to prepare tetrahydrofuran amine. The method can realize the selectivity of products by changing the addition amount of ammonia water in the aqueous solution, and is simple, easy to control, and suitable for industrial production and market promotion and application.

The invention discloses a UiO-66-(COOH) 2-Glu composite material for efficient recovery of lithium ions and application of the UiO-66-(COOH) 2-Glu composite material. A preparation method of the UiO-66-(COOH) 2 composite material comprises four steps of preparation of UiO-66-(COOH) 2, drying treatment, amino acid modification and separation and purification. The preparation process comprises the following steps: preparing a precursor UiO-66-(COOH) 2-Glu in an aqueous solution system under mild conditions, carrying out functional modification by introducing glutamic acid, and introducing amino groups and carboxyl groups in amino acid to enhance the selective adsorption performance of the UiO-66-(COOH) 2-Glu composite material on lithium ions, thereby obtaining the UiO-66-(COOH) 2-Glu composite material. The preparation process is green, environment-friendly and low in cost, traditional high-temperature and high-pressure conditions are avoided, the practicability of the material is remarkably improved, and the prepared material shows excellent lithium ion selective adsorption performance and shows excellent performance in the field of rapid recovery of lithium ions.

The invention belongs to the technical field of acyclic compounds, and particularly relates to a preparation method of tert-butyl peroxyisobutyrate. Stirring and cooling a solvent, a tert-butyl hydroperoxide aqueous solution and deionized water to obtain a mixed solution A; adding liquid caustic soda and a solid base catalyst into the mixed solution A under a stirring condition, and continuously stirring for reaction to obtain a mixed solution B; under the stirring condition, isobutyryl chloride and a water-soluble distributing agent are added into the mixed solution B, stirring reaction continues to be conducted, and a mixed solution C is obtained; standing and layering the mixed solution C, separating to obtain a tert-butyl peroxyisobutyrate crude product, and refining the tert-butyl peroxyisobutyrate crude product to obtain the tert-butyl peroxyisobutyrate. According to the method, the raw material utilization rate is increased, the reaction speed is increased, the reaction time is shortened, and the product yield is high.