The invention discloses a preparation method of an ultrahigh-
reflectivity radiation refrigeration fiber membrane, which comprises the following steps: dissolving a
polymer in an
organic solvent to prepare an electrostatic
spinning precursor solution, and adjusting parameters such as the concentration of the electrostatic
spinning precursor solution,
spinning voltage, spinning distance, roller rotating speed, liquid supply rate, slide rail reciprocating rate and the like to prepare the ultrahigh-
reflectivity radiation refrigeration fiber membrane. And preparing the ultrahigh-
reflectivity radiation refrigeration fiber membrane with a porous structure, wherein the reflectivity of the ultrahigh-reflectivity radiation refrigeration fiber membrane is greater than 95% at the
sunlight wave band of 0.3-2.5 microns. In the dissolving process of the
polymer in the
organic solvent, the water bath stirring temperature is 20-60 DEG C, the stirring time is 3-6 hours, a bilateral multi-
nozzle opposite
layout is adopted in electrostatic spinning, the spinning distance is 15-30 cm, the electrostatic spinning
voltage is 20-50 kV, the rotating speed of a roller is 400-1000 r / min, the spinning liquid supply rate is 8-30 ml / h, the reciprocating rate of a sliding rail is 3-10 mm / s, and the thickness of the ultrahigh-reflectivity radiation refrigeration fiber membrane is 300-500 microns. The radiation refrigeration film prepared through the method can be prepared in batches, has good flexibility and can be widely applied to the fields of clothes, buildings, equipment and the like.