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2181results about How to "Improve dehydration effect" patented technology

Method and device for preparing formed sludge fuel

The invention discloses a process method for preparing a derived solid fuel by using sludge, and the method comprises the following steps: feeding dehydrated wet sludge with the moisture content of 70-85% and biomass at a weight ratio of 50:(1-10) into a tempering kettle, introducing less water, evenly stirring, adding a tempering agent the mass of which is 0-20% of that of dried solid sludge, stirring for 2-10 minutes continuously, removing most of water by a dehydrator, forming, and naturally drying for 24 hours, thus obtaining the derived sludge solid fuel. The invention also discloses a device for preparing a formed sludge fuel. The device comprises a straw crusher, a feeder, the tempering kettle, the stirrer, the fuel hydrator and a fuel forming machine, wherein the stirrer is positioned at the top of the tempering kettle, a stirring shaft is coincident with the axis of the tempering kettle and inserted into the tempering kettle, the outlet of the straw crusher is connected with the inlet of the feeder, the outlet of the feeder is connected with the inlet of the tempering kettle, the outlet of the tempering kettle is connected with the inlet of the fuel dehydrator, and the outlet of the fuel dehydrator is connected with the inlet of the fuel forming machine.
Owner:JIANGSU XINFA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHCO

Wound care article, comprising a portion of modified natural fibers or synthetic fibers

The invention relates to a wound treatment item having a proportion of modified natural fibers or synthetic fibers with a high dehydrating capacity.
Owner:RIESINGER BIRGIT

Method and device for treating garbage percolate

The invention discloses a method and a device for treating garbage percolate, wherein the method comprises the steps of pretreatment, anaerobic treatment, membrane biochemical treatment, nanofiltration treatment, sludge treatment and the like; the device comprises a primary sedimentation tank (1) and an adjusting tank (2), the adjusting tank (2) is connected with an anaerobic reactor (3), the anaerobic reactor (3) is connected with a denitrification tank (4), and the denitrification tank (4) is communicated with a nitrification tank (5); and the nitrification tank (5) is connected with an ultrafiltration apparatus (6), and the ultrafiltration apparatus (6) is connected with a nanofiltration device (7). The method and the device achieve COD degradation of high-concentration wastewater so that the COD of high-concentration COD of 50,000 reaches about 50 after treatment and reaches the standard of industrial reuse water, thus the method and the device achieve zero discharge of the percolate, initiate a new attempt to treat high-concentration percolate, and fill up the domestic blank.
Owner:汕头市澄海洁源垃圾发电厂有限公司

Sludge dehydrating and drying process method and device

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental engineering, in particular to a sludge dehydrating and drying process method and a device. The technical essential points of the invention are that: firstly, adding one or several of fly ash, fine manganese slag, calcined lime, ferric chloride solution and aluminum sulfate solution into sludge and dehydrating and conditioning the sludge; secondly, feeding the sludge into a pre-drying area and simultaneously adding a certain amount of calcined lime, potassium permanganate and finished product of dry sludge and uniformly mixing; feeding the sludge treated in the pre-drying area into a hollow paddle spiral indirect dryer; returning one part of finished product of dry sludge to the pre-drying area and carrying out drier back-mixing with wet sludge; supplying saturated heated steam to a drier by an electric boiler; and introducing steam tail gas from the drier to the pre-drying area for heating the wet sludge. The device is automatically controlled by a control center through a control bus. The process has the advantages of energy saving, environmental protection and high efficiency.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for improving dewatering performance of excess sludge by combining biological acidification and Fenton-like oxidation

The invention relates to a method for improving dewatering performance of excess sludge by combining biological acidification and Fenton-like oxidation, which belongs to the technical field of sludge treatment. The method comprises that: under the condition of adding a sufficient quantity of substrates, indigenous acidification bacteria serving as inoculation liquid are cultured and acclimatized from sludge; the inoculation liquid is added to excess sludge in order to perform biological acidification on the sludge under an aerobic stirring condition in the presence of a sufficient quantity of substrates till the pH of the sludge is 2 to 3; under the catalytic action of Fe2+ and Fe3+, H2O2 produces strong oxidative free radicals and other Fenton-like oxidized sludge; Ca(OH)2 solution is added to the treated sludge to regulate the pH of the sludge to be between 6 and 7; and the treated sludge is dewatered by a plate-frame pressure filtration method or a centrifugal dewatering method in order to obtain dewatered sludge with water content between 65 and 75 percent. The combination of biological acidification and Fenton-like oxidation for improving the dewatering performance of excess sludge can improve reaction efficiency, shorten reaction time, increase treatment capacity and reduce cost for sludge treatment.
Owner:BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY

Method of dewatering grain stillage solids

A method of dewatering corn stillage solids comprising adding to the solids an effective coagulating and flocculating amount of an anionic copolymer comprising acrylic acid sodium salt, methacrylic acid sodium salt or 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid sodium salt to form a mixture of water and coagulated and flocculated solids; and separating the water from the coagulated and flocculated solids using a dewatering device.
Owner:ECOLAB USA INC

Method for conditioning and dehydrating residual sludge

The invention relates to the technical field of residual sludge treatment, in particular to a process method for conditioning and dehydrating residual sludge. The method particularly comprises the following steps: (1) adding acid into the residual sludge to be treated and with the water content of 90 to 95 percent and adjusting until the pH value is between 4.0 and 6.0; (2) adding quaternary ammonium salt cationic organic matters into the conditioned sludge in the step (1) and performing hybrid reaction; (3) adding a dehydration aid into the conditioned sludge in the step (2) and stirring uniformly; and (4) adding coagulant into the conditioned sludge in the step (3) and mechanically dehydrating after mixing and stirring. The extracellular polymers on sludge flocs are stripped and partially hydrolyzed by a chemical conditioning mode, microbial cells are dissolved, a large amount of bound water is released, and the water permeability of the sludge is improved by utilizing the aid, so that the dehydration performance of the sludge is integrally improved, the water content of the sludge is reduced, the dehydration time is shortened and the dehydration cost is reduced.
Owner:北京方兴科创环境科技有限公司

Sludge dewatering conditioning agent and dewatering method thereof

The present invention discloses a sludge dewatering conditioning agent, which comprises, by weight, 30-70% of desulfurization ash, 5-15% of a magnesium salt, 5-30% of an iron salt, 2-20% of an aluminum salt, and 0.1-15% of magnesium oxide. The invention further provides a dewatering method of the conditioning agent, wherein the dewatering method comprises conditioning agent solution preparing, sludge conditioning, flocculant solution preparing, sludge dewatering and other steps. According to the present invention, the characteristics of wide used raw material source, and low raw material price, low preparation cost and good dewatering effect are provided, the method can be performed through the existing sludge dewatering facility, the implementation process is simple, the stability and the reliability of the sludge dewatering process can be effectively improved, and the sludge dewatering conditioning agent and the dewatering method can be widely used for treatments of various wastewater, sewage and sludge.
Owner:BAOSHAN IRON & STEEL CO LTD +1

Preparation method of plant unbleached impregnated specimen

InactiveCN102524245APrevent browningSimplified fixed killing proceduresDead plant preservationBiotechnologyEngineering
The invention provides a preparation method of a plant unbleached impregnated specimen. In the invention, the fixative of the operation process adopts a composite biocidal formula and simplifies the fixing and biocidal procedures, and the operation is simple; and the preservation solution for preserving the plant specimens adopts nontoxic and inexpensive biological extracts, such as garlic extract, ginger extract, carboxylation chitosan and the like, and solves the problem of environmental pollution when preserving and storing the plant specimens. The preparation method of invention can be applied to the impregnation and preservation of monochromatic plants, such as green, yellow, red, white plants and the like, multi-color plants and whole plant specimen, and provides a novel way for preparing the plant unbleached impregnated specimens.
Owner:HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Technique for conditioning sludge by using synergic action of Fenton reagent and polyacrylamide

InactiveCN102180583AImprove dehydration performanceImprove structure and propertiesSludge treatment by de-watering/drying/thickeningSludge treatment by oxidationWater contentMunicipal sewage
The invention discloses a 'technique for conditioning sludge by using the synergic action of Fenton reagent and polyacrylamide', and mainly aims to overcome the defects in sludge dehydration conditioning of urban sewage treatment plants at present. The invention provides a sludge conditioning combined technical process which can effectively degrade organic substances, realize sludge reduction, effectively release combined water and cell internal water difficult to be dehydrated in the sludge and improve the dehydration performance of the sludge. In the technique, the oxidizing action of the Fenton reagent and the strong flocculation of CPAM (cationic polyacrylamide) are fully combined and used to enhance the dehydration performance of the sludge and improve the solid-liquid separation ratio in sludge dehydration. Through conditioning, the water content of the sludge after centrifugal dehydration is reduced from 87.7 percent to 79.3 percent, and the mud cake output is reduced from 0.218t / m<3> to 0.128t / m<3>.
Owner:BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Sludge deep dehydration conditioning agent and application thereof

The invention discloses a sludge deep dehydration conditioning agent and application thereof. The sludge deep dehydration conditioning agent consists of an inorganic polymer flocculant, an iron compound, an organic polymer flocculant and a calcium compound. The sludge deep dehydration conditioning agent is low in cost and less in dosage, and can effectively reduce the sludge dewatering cost. After being conditioned, sludge is low in dewatering pressure, operation energy consumption and cost, and the moisture content of the sludge can be directly reduced to less than 60%, so that the subsequent treatment for the sludge can be more conveniently carried out. A sludge deep dehydration method comprises the steps of: adding the inorganic polymer flocculant and the iron compound into the sludge, evenly stirring, then adding the organic polymer flocculant into the obtained mixture, and evenly stirring; after that, adding the calcium compound into the obtained mixture, evenly stirring so as to obtain the conditioned sludge; and finally, carrying out filter pressing and dehydration on the conditioned sludge. The sludge deep dehydration can be realized by low cost and low energy consumption.
Owner:FOSHAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH & EQUIP RES DEV PROFESSIONAL CENT

Method of dewatering grain stillage solids

A method of dewatering corn stillage solids comprising adding to the solids an effective coagulating and flocculating amount of an anionic copolymer comprising acrylic acid sodium salt, methacrylic acid sodium salt or 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid sodium salt to form a mixture of water and coagulated and flocculated solids; and separating the water from the coagulated and flocculated solids using a dewatering device.
Owner:ECOLAB USA INC

Efficient medical instrument disinfection and cleaning device

The invention discloses an efficient medical instrument disinfection and cleaning device, which comprises a disinfection device, a cleaning device and a storage device, wherein a disinfectant inlet is formed in the upper part of the left side of the disinfection device; an instrument placement frame is arranged on the inner lower side of the disinfection device; a vertical rod is connected to the upper side of the instrument placement frame; a rotating motor is connected to the top end of the vertical rod, and is connected with a lifting device through a connecting rod; a heating probe is arranged on the upper inner wall of the left side of the disinfection device; an ultrasonic probe is arranged on the upper inner wall of the right side of the disinfection device. According to the efficient medical instrument disinfection and cleaning device, a medical instrument can be completely disinfected, cleaned, dried and stored; the lifting device can be rotated to spin-dry and drain the medical instrument after disinfection, so that the working efficiency of the device is greatly improved; waste liquor produced during working can be collected by a waste liquor tank, so that secondary pollution is reduced; in addition, a good hot air drying effect is achieved, so that the working efficiency of the device is further improved.
Owner:苏州福利恒电子科技有限公司

Medical apparatus cleaning and disinfecting device

The invention discloses a medical apparatus cleaning and disinfecting device, which comprises a main cleaning machine body, an upper cover and an apparatus placement rack, wherein a liquid inlet pipe is arranged above the right side of the main cleaning machine body; the upper cover board is arranged on the upper side of the main cleaning machine body; the apparatus placement rack is arranged on the lower side inside the main cleaning machine body; a partition plate is arranged on the apparatus placement rack; a rotating shaft is vertically arranged at the center of the apparatus placement rack; and the top end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the upper cover board and is connected with a rotary motor. According to the medical apparatus cleaning and disinfecting device disclosed by the invention, a medical apparatus can be fully disinfected, sterilized, cleaned and dried; draining of the apparatus is realized by adjusting the height of the apparatus placement rack; the apparatus can be spun by the rotary device in a rotating manner, and can be dried by a heating device at a high temperature; air convection in the device can be increased by a draught fan; and the drying effect and efficiency are improved.
Owner:苏州福利恒电子科技有限公司

Spin drying control method and device of washing machine and washing machine

The invention discloses a spin drying control method and device of a washing machine and the washing machine. The method comprises the following steps: when the washing machine executes a spin drying procedure, collecting the speed of a spin drying drum of the washing machine and the acceleration of the spin drying drum in the vibration direction in real time; calculating the vibration displacement of the spin drying drum in the vibration direction according to the speed and the acceleration; when the spin drying drum runs at the current-gear speed, judging whether the vibration displacement is greater than a preset displacement threshold corresponding to the current-gear speed; in a low-speed stage of the spin drying procedure, if the vibration displacement is greater than the preset displacement threshold corresponding to the current-gear speed, controlling the washing machine to perform loose shaking work; otherwise, controlling to increase the speed of the spin drying drum to the next-gear speed; in a high-speed stage of the spin drying procedure, if the vibration displacement is greater than the preset displacement threshold corresponding to the current-gear speed, controlling the spin drying drum to run at the current-gear speed; otherwise, controlling to increase the speed of the spin drying drum to the next-gear speed.
Owner:WUXI LITTLE SWAN ELECTRIC CO LTD

Innocent treatment method for shield tunneling residue soil

The invention discloses an innocent treatment method for shield tunneling residue soil. The innocent treatment method comprises the following steps: hydraulically flushing the shield tunneling residue soil by virtue of residue slurry separation equipment so as to separate mud and cleaned gravel particulate matters; processing mud by virtue of a mud treatment process so as to form muddy water and mud blocks; and purifying the muddy water by virtue of a muddy water treatment system. The gravel particulate matters formed after the shield tunneling residue soil is processed can be used as a concrete aggregate, so that the waste is recycled, and the economic value is increased; the mud blocks with low sand content and moisture content can be used as a brick-making material, so that a made brick is good in quality; and the muddy water can be reused after being treated. The matters formed after the shield tunneling residue soil is processed are valuable, the gravel particulate matters can be used as the concrete aggregate, the made brick is good in quality, and the water can be reused, so that the reclamation, reduction and innocent treatment of the shield tunneling residue soil can be realized, the land consumption is reduced, and the natural environment is protected.
Owner:CHANGSHA JIN JIA ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION TECH CO LTD

Composite sludge conditioner based on iron-containing sludge pyrolysis residue as well as preparation and application of composite sludge conditioner

The invention discloses a composite sludge conditioner based on iron-containing sludge pyrolysis residue as well as preparation and application of the composite sludge conditioner. The composite sludge conditioner contains the iron-containing sludge pyrolysis residue and an oxidant matched with the iron-containing sludge pyrolysis residue for use, wherein the iron-containing sludge pyrolysis residue is the pyrolysis residue prepared by the steps of dehydrating iron-containing sludge obtained from an advanced oxidation technique involved with an iron-containing element reagent so as to obtain an iron-containing mud cake, and carrying out pyrolysis on the iron-containing mud cake. Compared with the prior art, the composite sludge conditioner has the advantages that by utilizing an integral reutilization manner of a subsequent treatment processes of the mud cake of the iron-containing sludge and improving the specific reaction condition parameters in each subsequent treatment process step, the treatment problem of the mud cake at the tail end in an existing sludge treatment technique can be effectively solved, and the composite sludge conditioner formed by the mud cake of the iron-containing sludge for the deep dehydration of the sludge can be used as a sludge conditioner for circularly conditioning the sludge, so that the adequate utilization of resources can be realized.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Subcritical hydrothermal treatment-based efficient recycling treatment process for sludge

The invention relates to a subcritical hydrothermal treatment-based efficient recycling treatment process for sludge. According to the treatment process, sludge with the solid content of 10 to 25 percent of a sewage treatment plant is placed into a hydrothermal reaction kettle for 5 to 30 minutes at the subcritical high temperature of 200 to 300 DEG C and under the high pressure of 1.6 to 8.6 MPa, so that intracellular substances in sludge are fully dissolved, solid organic matters are fully dissolved and hydrolyzed and are partially decomposed; the release of bound water and surface water in the sludge facilitates improvement on the dehydration performance of the sludge. The sludge which is subjected to hydrothermal modification is dehydrated to enable the solid content of the dehydrated sludge to be not higher than 60 percent, and then aerobic composting stabilizing treatment is performed. The filtrate which is rich in dissolved organic matters and is obtained by dehydrating the sludge enters a high-speed anaerobic digestion system for fully recovering methane. According to the technology, the hygienization, the recycling and the stabilization of the sludge are realized effectively; the subcritical / supercritical reaction speed is high, the subsequent efficient anaerobic digestion hydraulic retention time is short, and the solid residues generated after hydrothermal modification dehydration are few, so that large-scale urban sludge treatment capacity can be realized by adopting small-capacity reactors in a hydrothermal link, an anaerobic link and an aerobic link of the treatment process.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Treatment device with bio-sludge degrading and denitrogenation, and its operating method

The invention relates to a biological mud degrading and denitrogenating treating device and the operating method thereof, belonging to environmental protection field, especially relating to a device of strengthening predation of food chain of microbical ecosystem to degrade biological mud and denitrogenating in high performance and the operating method thereof, where the treating device comprises multistage contact oxidation tank, solid-liquid separation settling tank, and anaerobic hydrolyzing tank. And the peculiar propreties of spiral biological carriers in the multistage contact oxidation tank and the flexbilly controllable per-tank substrate concentration and oxygen supply conditions offer various microbes appropriate growth environments, thus composing an ecosystem with a food chain of bacilli, protozoans, metazoans, and senior micro animals. By the food chain, at the middle and rear stages of the multistage oxidation tank, higher microbes can largely prey on the residual mud with bacilli and other lower microbes as the main, thus largely reducing the residual mud.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

Sludge conditioner and sludge dewatering method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of municipal sewage sludge treatment, and more particularly relates to a sludge conditioner prepared by ash produced after combustion of biomass pulverized fuel, and a sludge dewatering method thereof. The sludge conditioner is prepared by mixing the raw materials by weight percent: 30-95% of product obtained after the combustion of biomass granule fuel, 5-20% of quicklime powder and 0-50% of pulverized fuel ash. The sludge conditioner is added into water-containing sludge to be evenly stirred and then processed by mechanical dehydration, the water content of sludge mud cake can be reduced to 40-60%, and the sludge specific resistance is reduced to 10<-6>-10<-7>. The invention can solve the problem of deep dehydration of the sludge, and the dehydrated sludge can be used as soil, or raw material for producing clay or building material.
Owner:JIANGHAN UNIVERSITY

Environment friendly blast furnace slag treating process and system

The present invention is environment friendly blast furnace slag treating process and system. The blast furnace slag treating process includes water quenching the red slag for fast cooling with the granulating tank sprayed cooling water and collecting in the collecting pipeline; conveying to the distributor of dewatering drum and separating into water granulated slag falling to the belt conveyer for being transported to the slag yard and filtered hot water; collecting hot water, pumping to cooling tower for cooling and condensing through the atomizing nozzle in the condensing tower; and collecting the condensated water and returning through the third water pipe, the buffering tank and the fourth water pipe to the granulating tank for reuse. The present invention has the advantages of simple system composition, environment friendship, low power consumption, etc.
Owner:WISDRI ENG & RES INC LTD

Potassium permanganate lysis/ferric chloride flocculation/biological carbon skeleton combined conditioning method for municipal sludge

The invention discloses a potassium permanganate lysis / ferric chloride flocculation / biological carbon skeleton combined conditioning method for municipal sludge, belonging to the technical field of environmental management. The method comprises the step of feeding certain amounts of potassium permanganate, ferric chloride and biological carbon into excess sludge at a certain stirring speed according to a certain feeding sequence, so as to condition the municipal sludge, so that the dehydration property of the municipal sludge is improved. The method has the beneficial effects that the cost of conditioning agents is low, and the operation is simple; meanwhile, the sludge breakage, flocculating constituent reconstruction and filter cake skeleton structure construction are achieved by virtue of three conditioning agents, so that the dehydration property of the sludge is overall improved, and the limitations of a single method and the combination of two methods in the past are broken through; by virtue of combined conditioning of the three conditioning agents, the dehydration property of the sludge can be obviously improved, and the moisture content of dehydrated sludge reaches 62%-67%; the cost is low, and the process is simple. The method is significant for the solving of the pollution problem of sludge.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV

Joint-conditioning dehydration method for sludge

The invention is named as 'a joint-conditioning dehydration method for sludge', belonging to the technical field of environmental engineering and sludge treatment. The joint-conditioning dehydration method comprises the following steps of: adding H202 and FeSO4 into the sludge (with pH being equal to 5) acidified by mineral acid, degrading organic matter by virtue of strong oxidation of a Fenton reagent, and dissolving and cracking microbial cells and extracellular polymeric substances in the sludge; adding a surfactant CTMAB (Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide) into the sludge to reduce the surface tension of the sludge and change the surface characteristics of the sludge, and transforming a part of interstitial water into free water; and flocculating sludge particulates with disperse structure, small particle diameter and large specific surface area by virtue of flocculation action of polyacrylamide (CPAM) to the sludge particulates. After the sludge is subjected to joint conditioning of the Fenton reagent, the surfactant and the CPAM, the moisture content of the sludge after being centrifugally dewatered is reduced to 78.2% from 87.7%, and the output of mud cakes is reduced to 0.115t / m<3> from 0.218t / m<3>, therefore, the dehydration property of the sludge can be improved remarkably, the investment and operation costs are reduced effectively, and an ideal sludge reduction goal is reached.
Owner:BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Horizontal spring filter plate press

The invention discloses a horizontal spring filter plate press comprising a hydraulic device and a pressure filter device; guiding rods are fixed at two sides of the hydraulic device and the pressure filter device; the front end of the hydraulic device is provided with a piston rod which is movably arranged on the guiding rod; the front end of the piston rod is provided with a push plate; the pressure filter device comprises a plurality of groups of pressure filter plates which are connected in an end-to-end way; the pressure filter plates are movably arranged on the guiding rods; the pressure filter plate consists of a main plate, an auxiliary plate and an auxiliary frame; the auxiliary plate is provided with a boss and internally provided with a material cavity for pressing-in of the boss; feeding holes which are communicated with the material cavity are respectively arranged on the main plate and the auxiliary plate; a spring groove is respectively arranged on the main plate and the auxiliary plate and internally provided with a spring device; and the pressure filter plates are also provided with water outlets. The horizontal spring filter plate press has good water-filtering effect, high working efficiency and the effect of saving energy and is a horizontal spring filter plate press which is widely applied in dewatering materials in the industries of foods, chemicals, porcelain, mine, and the like.
Owner:FOSHAN JINKAIDI FILTRATION EQUIP CO LTD

Non-excess activated sludge discharged printing and dyeing wastewater processing equipment and operation method thereof

A printing and dyeing wastewater treatment device and operation method of no excess active sludge discharge belongs to the field of environment protection. The device consists of a regulating tank (1), an overhead tank (2), a NO. 1 hydrolyzing and acidification reactive tank (3), a NO. 2 hydrolyzing and acidification reactive tank (4), a dephosphorization tank (17), a multilevel contact oxidation tank (5) and a solid-liquid separation stillpot (6). A screw carrier of the multilevel contact oxidation tank forms an anaerobic and facultative space. The anaerobic and facultative space plus two-level hydrolyzing and acidification section before the aerobic tecchnics leads three different environment conditions of anaerobic, oxygen-poor and aerobic technics to alternately carry through simultaneously and various microbe groups like denitrifying bacteria and nitrobacteria can coexist in the same sludge system. The goal of effective dephosphorization is reached by strengthening the phosphorus releasing action of the anaerobic section phosphorus-accumulating bacteria through the operation mode of two-level hydrolyzing and acidification and adding chemical phosphate removing agent in the dephosphorization tank. The present invention has the advantages of simple technics, low operation cost, effective dephosphorization, high anti-impact load capacity, convenient operation and management and no excess active sludge discharge.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

Method for treating high-content ammonia and nitrogen for shortcut nitrification to discharge effluent by coupling simultaneous denitrification of sludge fermentation with autotrophic nitrogen removal

The invention discloses a method for treating high-content ammonia and nitrogen for shortcut nitrification to discharge effluent by coupling simultaneous denitrification of sludge fermentation with autotrophic nitrogen removal, belonging to the technical field of biochemical process sewage treatment. The high-efficiency removal of total nitrogen in wastewater and the reduction of sludge are realized in the same space by combined action of hydrolysis acidifying bacteria, denitrifying bacteria and anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacteria. The method is characterized in that part of NO2--N in effluent is reduced by short-chain fatty acid generated by hydrolytic acidification of residual sludge under the action of the denitrifying bacteria; and the other part of NO2--N and ammonia nitrogen released in the hydrolytic acidification process are removed by an anaerobic ammonia oxidation reaction, thereby greatly reducing the concentration of total nitrogen in the effluent and finishing the reduction of the residual sludge simultaneously. The technology is suitable for advanced treatment of high-content ammonia and nitrogen for shortcut nitrification to discharge the effluent.
Owner:TIANJIN HUANCHUANG TECH DEV CO LTD

Sludge reduction and desiccation combination method

The invention relates to a sludge reduction and desiccation combination method. Sludge with a moisture content of 99% in a secondary sedimentation tank is inputted into a sludge hydrolysis digestion reactor internally provided with a filler layer, in the reaction conditions of full stirring, sludge floc cell wall is broken for sludge liquefaction to realize sludge and water separation, an acidizing fluid discharging from the top of the filler layer flows back to flooding water of a sewage plant for carbon source recycling, the sludge reduction rate can reach 20-60%; after first dehydration, the reduced sludge is modified for cell wall disruption, and then is dehydrated by secondary pressing, and finally the moisture content of the sludge is reduced to 20%-30% by continuous desiccation reaction. According to the method, the sludge output can be reduced from the source, the sludge desiccation treatment cost can be saved, the sludge after desiccation treatment is not easy to rot and is good in stabilizing effect, and the method can be widely used in the treatment and disposal of residual sludge in the sewage plant, and finally realizes the reduction and resource utilization of the residual sludge.
Owner:SHANGHAI SHENYAO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENG +1

Method of preparing charcoal from antibiotic mushroom dregs

The invention discloses a method of preparing charcoal from antibiotic mushroom dregs. The method comprises the following steps: pre-heating treatment: feeding the antibiotic mushroom dregs into a pre-heating mixing tank for pre-heating treatment to obtain preheated mushroom dregs; hydrothermal reaction: feeding the pre-heated antibiotic mushroom dregs into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, introducing saturated steam into the hydrothermal reaction kettle to be directly contacted with the pre-heated antibiotic mushroom dregs to be heated for hydrothermal reaction, to obtain a hydrothermal mixture, and after discharging residual steam, feeding the mixture to the pre-heating mixing tank; solid-liquid separation: feeding the obtained hydrothermal mixture to mechanical dehydrating equipment for solid-liquid separation to obtain the mushroom dreg solids, the solid content rate of which is over 60% and a hydrothermal liquid; and pyrolysis carbonization: feeding the antibiotic mushroom dreg solids obtained by solid-liquid separation into a carbonization furnace for pyrolysis carbonization to obtain charcoal and combustible gas. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the high water content rate antibiotic mushroom dregs can be efficiently dehydrated, and meanwhile, byproducts in the mushroom dreg treatment process are utilized with high additional value, so that charcoal with high utilization value is output.
Owner:INST OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Treatment method for strengthening dewatering performance of excess activated sludge

The invention discloses a treatment method for strengthening the dewatering performance of excess activated sludge, comprising the following steps of: adding electrolyte into the excess activated sludge, heating and stirring to obtain the excess activated sludge with the strengthened dewatering performance after the reaction is completed, wherein the electrolyte is at least one of sodium salt, potassium salt, calcium salt and magnesium salt. Through a normal-pressure hydrothermal electrolyte method, the dewatering speed of the excess activated sludge can be improved, the water content of the activated sludge can be obviously reduced, the treatment method is short in technology, simple in equipment requirement, and convenient to operate, and an important pretreatment condition can be provided for the follow-up treatment and disposal of the excess activated sludge.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV +1
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