7348 results about "Reaction conditions" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of automation, in particular to an automatic monitoring and optimizing system for a fine chemical production process, which comprises the following steps of: extracting time-frequency domain fusion characteristic quantity of stirring torque power time sequence fluctuation data in real time through an incidence matrix construction module, dynamically inverting a thixotropic index by combining a deep neural network model, and optimizing the stirring torque power time sequence fluctuation data; the problem that a traditional method is difficult to perceive material rheological characteristics in real time is solved. The dynamic coupling analysis module analyzes the material viscosity change rate based on the thixotropic index, fuzzy PID control is adopted to generate a stirring speed adjusting instruction dynamically matched with the viscosity and a jacket temperature compensation value, and the defects of uneven mixing and local overheating caused by lagging adjustment of process parameters are overcome; the multi-target collaborative optimization module locks the mass optimization weight in the viscosity sudden change stage, rapidly stabilizes the reaction condition through a feed-forward compensation algorithm, dynamically balances the stirring power consumption and the heat transfer efficiency based on Pareto frontier search in the steady state stage, and solves the conflict between the mass and the energy efficiency target.

The application provides a process method for preparing (2-(3,6-dimethoxy-9H-carbazol-9-yl)ethyl) phosphonic acid, and particularly relates to the technical field of organic synthesis. The process method is that, under alkaline conditions, a halogenated phosphonate compound is added into a 3,6-dimethoxy-9H-carbazole solution to perform a reaction, hydrochloric acid aqueous solution is added after the reaction to perform acidolysis degreasing, and finally (2-(3,6-dimethoxy-9H-carbazol-9-yl)ethyl) phosphonic acid is obtained through extraction, reflux adsorption and beating purification. The process method uses 3,6-dimethoxy-9H-carbazole as a starting material, realizes the synthesis of the target product through one-pot reaction, has mild reaction conditions, uses non-toxic raw materials which are easy to obtain, has simple synthesis process, is convenient to operate, and has high separation yield.

The invention discloses a photocatalytic preparation method of a deuterated acetamide compound, and belongs to the technical field of synthesis of deuterated acetamide compounds. According to the technical scheme, the method is characterized in that a dichloroacetamide compound is used as a raw material, D2O is used as a deuterium source, and the dideuterated acetamide compound is synthesized through reaction under the room-temperature nitrogen illumination condition; according to the method, dichloroacetamide compounds are taken as raw materials, D2O is taken as a deuterium source, deuterated dichloroacetamide compounds are synthesized through room-temperature reaction, and monodeuterated or trideuterated acetamide compounds are respectively obtained through photocatalytic reaction according to different solvents (H2O or D2O) added into a system. The preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple and safe operation, mild reaction conditions, no transition metal participation, cheap and easily available deuterium source, high deuteration rate, controllable number and the like.

The invention belongs to the technical field of petrochemical process simulation and intelligent optimization control, and particularly relates to a method for constructing and optimizing a full-fraction oil catalytic cracking reaction kinetic model. The construction method comprises the steps of raw material matrix construction, reaction network construction, product property calculation, model parameter optimization and process prediction calculation. The optimization method comprises the following steps: constructing a process optimization index system comprehensively reflecting environmental and economic targets; systematic optimization of reaction conditions and product distribution is realized; intelligent regulation and efficient prediction of the catalytic cracking process are realized; and optimal reaction operation conditions meeting multiple requirements are obtained. The method is high in adaptability, process parameters can be adjusted according to the properties of the raw materials, and efficient conversion is achieved. By optimizing the catalytic cracking process, the yield of aromatic hydrocarbon can be remarkably improved. By predicting and optimizing reaction conditions through the kinetic model, the energy consumption is reduced, the reaction efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the equipment investment and operation cost can be reduced, and the production efficiency and economic benefits are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of electrocatalyst material preparation, and discloses a long-range disordered localized CoOOH ultrathin nanosheet electrocatalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof, fluorine-doped cobalt selenide nanobelts prepared by a low-temperature annealing method are used as a base material, and the CoOOH ultrathin nanosheet electrocatalyst is prepared by in-situ reconstruction under an alkaline electrolyzed water anode oxygen evolution reaction condition. In the preparation process of the CoOOH ultrathin nanosheet provided by the invention, lattice cobalt is stabilized in the water electrolysis anode reconstruction process through fluorine ions with strong bonding action with cobalt ions, so that the long-range disordered structure of amorphous CoOOH generated after reconstruction is limited by localization, and the alkaline water electrolysis anode reaction performance is improved. The catalyst has activity and durability obviously superior to those of a commercial ruthenium oxide catalyst in industrial application of anion exchange membrane water electrolysis hydrogen production.

The invention relates to an MOF confinement ruthenium cluster catalyst for methanation of carbon dioxide as well as a preparation method and application of the MOF confinement ruthenium cluster catalyst. The catalyst comprises a carrier and an active component loaded on the carrier, the carrier comprises a metal organic framework containing hydroxyl; the metal organic framework comprises UiO-66 (UiO-66); the active component comprises metal ruthenium; the active component grows in a pore channel of the carrier and forms a metal cluster. The catalyst provided by the invention realizes 100% methane selectivity and 98.4% carbon dioxide (CO2) conversion rate under the conditions of 1 MPa and 220 DEG C, is almost close to thermodynamic limit equilibrium conversion rate (99.4%) and is superior to the currently reported Ru-based CO2 methanation catalyst, and the catalyst shows good catalytic activity and structural stability in the process of continuous reaction for 650 hours. The catalyst provided by the invention has the characteristics of simple preparation method, high metal dispersibility, mild reaction conditions, high conversion rate, good selectivity, excellent stability and the like.

The invention discloses preparation of a high-uniformity cerium oxide abrasive material and application of the high-uniformity cerium oxide abrasive material in a chemical mechanical polishing solution. According to a method, cerium nitrate or cerium oxalate is used as a cerium source, a cationic or nonionic surfactant is used as a structure-directing agent, and the high-uniformity cerium oxide abrasive material is prepared in a mixed solvent system formed by water and isopropanol or water and diethylene glycol according to a specific volume ratio. The preparation method comprises the following steps: regulating the particle size and the morphology structure through a solvothermal reaction, carrying out cleaning, drying and high-temperature calcination treatment on a reaction product to obtain sphere-like cerium oxide nano-particles with high particle size concentration ratio, moderate surface roughness and good dispersity, adding cerium oxide powder into deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic dispersion to obtain the spherical cerium oxide nano-particles. And sequentially adding a dispersing agent and amino acid while stirring, uniformly stirring, fixing the volume, and adding a pH regulator to enable the solution to be weakly acidic, thereby obtaining the chemical mechanical polishing solution. The cerium oxide submicron powder which is different in surface appearance, particle size and distribution uniformity is prepared by adjusting the solvent ratio and other reaction conditions.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a multi-carbon product through acid electrocatalysis carbon dioxide reduction and belongs to the field of chemistry and chemical engineering. An electro-catalysis carbon dioxide reduction system takes a Cu-based catalyst modified by HEDP as an electrode material, and K < + > in an electrolyte can be effectively enriched on the surface of the Cu-based catalyst due to the complexing effect of HEDP on K < + >, so that the local pH is increased, C-C coupling is promoted, and efficient conversion of CO2 to a multi-carbon product under an acidic condition is realized. According to the invention, HEDP molecules with a K < + > complexing function are introduced into the surface of a Cu-based catalyst for the first time, and the Cu-based catalyst is applied to an acidic electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction system with low K < + > concentration. The preparation method of the electrocatalytic system cathode catalyst is simple, mild in reaction condition and simple to operate, can effectively relieve the problem of carbonate deposition in an alkaline electrocatalytic system, and has industrial application prospects.

The invention relates to a method and a system for synthesizing N-methylaniline and co-producing N, N-dimethylaniline by a gas phase method, and belongs to the technical field of chemical engineering. The system comprises a raw material gasification unit, a reaction unit, a separation and rectification unit and a hydrogen recovery unit which are connected through pipelines. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, mainly synthesizing N-methylaniline from raw materials aniline and part of methanol in a first-methylaniline reactor, then partially or completely feeding first-methylaniline reaction gas into a second-methylaniline reactor, adding methanol steam, and further reacting to generate N, N-dimethylaniline. And after the product gas is subjected to heat exchange energy recovery, a liquid phase and a gas phase respectively enter the separation and rectification unit and the hydrogen recovery unit. The purification of N-methylaniline and N, N-dimethylaniline and the recovery of byproduct hydrogen are realized. The yield of N, N-dimethylaniline (in terms of aniline) can be adjusted in a range of 5-30% by adjusting reaction conditions and a feeding ratio.

The invention relates to the technical field of quantum computing and molecular electronic devices, in particular to a probabilistic bit device based on polyfluoroaryl methyl free radicals and a preparation method of the probabilistic bit device. According to the probabilistic bit device, the coupling efficiency of molecules and electrodes is improved by virtue of the characteristic that the paramagnetic unpaired electron spin state of tri (polyfluoroaryl) methyl free radical molecules can be used as a random expansion physical entropy source and high electronegativity and stability formed by modification of a plurality of strong electron-withdrawing fluorine atoms in the molecules. During the operation period of the device, the spin fluctuation can efficiently regulate and control tunneling current passing through molecules, promote random conversion between output high and low current states, show excellent random binary fluctuation characteristics, and simultaneously have high sensitivity and long coherence time. Compared with the prior art, the device has remarkable advantages in the aspects of device stability, energy efficiency ratio and external field controllability. The preparation method is simple and convenient to operate, mild in reaction condition and beneficial to large-scale production.

The invention provides a method for preparing squaric acid and a method for preparing a lithium supplement agent of lithium squarate. The method for preparing squaric acid comprises the steps of preparing an intermediate I, preparing an intermediate II and preparing squaric acid. The method for preparing the squaric acid is a novel squaric acid synthesis route, and the squaric acid is obtained through cycloaddition / substitution reaction of perchloroprene serving as an initial raw material and morpholine, hydrolysis / rearrangement reaction in a buffer system and acid hydrolysis reaction in sequence. The method for preparing squaric acid has the advantages of simple reaction steps, mild reaction conditions, high yield, low cost and the like. The invention also provides a method for preparing the lithium squarate lithium supplement agent, and the prepared squaric acid and lithium-containing alkali are blended in a solvent for reaction to generate the lithium squarate. The method for preparing the lithium squarate lithium supplement has the advantages of simple reaction steps, mild reaction conditions, high yield, low cost and the like.

The invention discloses a copper-silicon catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the copper-silicon catalyst comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 43-79wt% of silicon dioxide; the content of copper oxide is 15-35 wt%; the content of the auxiliary agent A is 3-10 wt%; the auxiliary agent B accounts for 3-12 wt%; the auxiliary agent A comprises one or more of alkali metal or alkaline earth metal oxides; and the auxiliary agent B comprises one or more of VB to VIIB group metal oxides. The raw materials of the catalyst are cheap and easy to obtain, the reaction condition is mild, the catalyst is environment-friendly, and the prepared catalyst is small in copper species particle size, high in dispersity, high in conversion rate and selectivity and good in stability.

The invention relates to the field of organic chemical synthesis, in particular to a synthetic method and application of pyrimidone compounds. The invention provides a synthesis method, reactants are o-amino heterocyclic formamide and triethyl orthoformate respectively, a solvent system is a hexafluoroisopropanol solvent, and a product is a heterocyclic pyrimidone compound. The reaction does not need strong acid or strong alkali conditions, does not need additional reducing agents or oxidizing agents, does not need transition metal catalysis, is economical and practical, the reaction conditions are relatively mild, and the synthesized pyrimidone compound has a good antibacterial effect.

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of manganous-manganic oxide, in particular to a production and preparation process of a manganous-manganic oxide material for batteries, which comprises the following steps: dissolving high-purity manganese sulfate to prepare a manganese sulfate solution, and adding a dispersing agent and a surfactant to obtain a manganese salt solution; the method comprises the following steps: adding a base solution into a reaction kettle, stirring and heating, conveying a manganese salt solution and ammonia water, synchronously introducing oxygen, dividing the whole oxidation reaction process into two stages, controlling the flow velocity of the ammonia water in different stages, and dynamically adjusting the temperature; and carrying out suspension precipitation on manganous-manganic oxide obtained by the oxidation reaction, aging, and carrying out dehydration suction filtration, washing and drying to obtain the manganous-manganic oxide material for the battery. The invention aims to adjust the morphology of the manganous-manganic oxide finished product by controlling reaction conditions, effectively reduce the granularity of the product and enhance the uniformity of particle size distribution.

The invention belongs to the technical field of pyrimidine [1, 2-b] indazole derivative synthesis, and particularly relates to a fluoro pyrimidine [1, 2-b] indazole compound and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: by taking an enamine compound as shown in a formula 1, heteroarylamine as shown in a formula 2 and polyfluoroalkyl halide as shown in a formula 3 as reaction substrates, mixing the reaction substrates, a catalyst and a solvent, and carrying out cyclization reaction in a protective gas atmosphere and under blue light irradiation to obtain the fluoropyrimidine [1, 2-b] indazole compound. The fluorine atom substituted or multi-fluoroalkyl substituted pyrimidine [1, 2-b] indazole derivative can be selectively constructed in the same reaction system, the diversity of the structure is obviously expanded, and the reaction conditions are mild and green and environment-friendly.

The invention discloses a hydroxyl-rich ruthenium / titanium dioxide catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, loading a ruthenium precursor on a titanium dioxide carrier by adopting an impregnation method or a deposition-precipitation method, and drying and calcining to obtain a Ru / TiO2 catalyst; and step 2, placing the Ru / TiO2 catalyst in an atmosphere environment containing water vapor or forming a physical adsorption water film on the surface of the Ru / TiO2 catalyst, and performing ultraviolet irradiation treatment to obtain the Ru / TiO2 catalyst. According to the method, water is physically adsorbed through ultraviolet light dissociation, hydroxyl is directly generated on the surface of Ru / TiO2 in an in-situ mode, the method is easy to operate, complex liquid phase treatment is not needed, and the stability of the generated hydroxyl under the subsequent high-temperature gas-solid phase hydrogen-rich reaction condition is obviously superior to that of hydroxyl introduced through a traditional method. The stable hydroxyl enriched on the surface serves as an effective Lewis base site and cooperates with a Ru active site, adsorption and activation of CO2 molecules are remarkably promoted, and therefore the catalytic activity of the CO2 methanation reaction is greatly improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a dotenorad key intermediate, and belongs to the technical field of compound synthesis. In the preparation method of the dotenorad key intermediate, provided by the invention, 2-aminothiophenol and formaldehyde are used as raw materials to carry out cyclization reaction to prepare a compound as shown in a formula 1, and then the compound as shown in the formula 1 and 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3 According to the method, 3-(3, 5-dichloro-4-methoxybenzoyl chloride)-2, 3-dihydro-1, 3-benzothiazole is used as a raw material, an amidation reaction is carried out on 3, 5-dichloro-4-methoxybenzoyl chloride in an aqueous solution of an organic solvent, and the key intermediate 3-(3, 5-dichloro-4-methoxybenzoyl)-2, 3-dihydro-1, 3-benzothiazole of dotenorad can be effectively prepared; the obtained dotenorad key intermediate is relatively high in yield and purity; moreover, benzothiazoline which is widely used in the prior art does not need to be used in the preparation method, an activating agent or a solubilizer does not need to be used, the operation method is simple, reaction conditions are mild, and the method is suitable for actual industrial production.

The invention discloses a method for preparing 12-mercaptan through solid organic acid catalysis, belongs to the technical field of 12-mercaptan preparation, and aims to solve the problems of low catalyst activity, harsh reaction conditions, serious pollution, high cost and dependence on import in the prior art. N-dodecanol and hydrogen sulfide are used as raw materials and are mixed according to the molar ratio of 1: 1.2-1: 1.3; the method comprises the following steps: gasifying n-dodecanol, mixing with purified hydrogen sulfide, preheating to 210-240 DEG C, introducing into a fixed bed reactor filled with a solid organic acid catalyst, and reacting at-0.08-3.0 MPa for 3.5-4 hours; and cooling and condensing the reaction product, carrying out gas-liquid separation, rectifying and purifying the liquid product to obtain 12-mercaptan with the purity of more than or equal to 99.5%, and recycling unreacted hydrogen sulfide. The solid organic acid can be a catalyst of p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like or mesoporous silica loaded nickel, cobalt and molybdenum metal oxides. The method has the advantages of high catalytic activity, mild reaction conditions, high product yield (the conversion rate of n-dodecanol is greater than or equal to 94.5%), environmental protection and low cost, can realize the domestic mass production of 12-mercaptan, and meets the market demand.

The invention belongs to the technical field of polyfluorosiloxane synthesis, and provides a low-by-product polyfluorosiloxane controllable synthesis method which comprises the following steps: carrying out anionic ring opening polymerization on D3F by adopting a binary organic catalytic system, weakening the strong nucleophilicity of an active center based on hydrogen-bond interaction and steric effect, and inhibiting the occurrence of chain back-biting side reaction, so as to obtain the low-by-product polyfluorosiloxane. The polyfluorosiloxane with low content of by-product DnF (n is greater than or equal to 4), controllable structure and narrow molecular weight distribution is prepared. The polyfluorosiloxane with low byproduct content is catalyzed by the binary organic catalyst, the synthesis method is simple, the operation is convenient, the reaction condition is mild, the catalyst has good stability, large-scale production is easy, and further development of the polyfluorosiloxane in the field of high-end and harsh oil-resistant sealing materials can be promoted.

The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials, and discloses a method for continuously producing brominated polystyrene, which comprises the following steps: I, preparing raw materials, ensuring the basic quality of the product by high-quality raw materials, and optimizing reaction conditions, improving the yield and reducing unnecessary byproducts by correct selection; step II, premixing and heating, full premixing ensures the consistency of the materials, and more uniform reaction can be realized. According to the method for continuously producing brominated polystyrene, continuous supply of materials is ensured by utilizing an automatic storage and conveying system, uniform dispersion and stable temperature rise of the materials are ensured by adopting a continuous feeding mixer and an indirect heating system, and efficient bromination reaction is performed by using a microchannel reactor; products are rapidly separated and purified by means of a continuous centrifugal separator and a membrane separation technology, and an automatic quality control system is combined with multiple analytical instruments to ensure that the quality of each batch of products is consistent, so that the effect of efficient, stable and continuous production can be achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, and discloses a preparation process of (S)-3-aminobutyronitrile hydrochloride, which comprises the following steps: by taking a compound S1 as an initial raw material, sequentially implementing chlorination, amino protection, cyano substitution and deprotection reaction through four-step continuous reaction (M01 preparation, M02 preparation, M03 preparation and M04 preparation), and finally obtaining the high-purity (S)-3-aminobutyronitrile hydrochloride. The preparation process disclosed by the invention is simple and convenient to operate, mild in reaction condition, stable in yield of each step, high in safety and suitable for industrial large-scale production, and can be used for carrying out standard treatment on the cyanide-containing wastewater, and has a relatively good application prospect.

This invention discloses a method for catalytically depolymerizing polyethylene terephthalate (PET) to prepare terephthalate. Under catalyst-free conditions or with a salt as a catalyst, PET or its composite system is treated in diester carbonate to achieve chemical depolymerization of PET, yielding PET monomers terephthalate and ethylene carbonate, and achieving complete depolymerization of PET in the composite. This invention, through the reaction of diester carbonate with PET, enables the depolymerization of PET under mild conditions, and further facilitates the research and development of related technologies for the chemical recovery of PET monomers from PET composite or mixed systems. The method provided by this invention has advantages such as high efficiency, environmental friendliness, and mild reaction conditions, and can catalyze the depolymerization of PET to generate its monomer terephthalate, possessing strong industrial application value.

The invention discloses an omariglitazone intermediate as well as a synthesis method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemistry synthesis. The invention provides a synthesis method of an omarigliflozin intermediate and application of the intermediate in synthesis of omarigliflozin. The key of the synthesis method provided by the invention lies in the deprotection process of polycyclic indole amide, nitrile groups are not hydrolyzed, indole carboxylic acid is generated with high selectivity, molecular lactamization is avoided in the condensation process with polycyclic imine B, and expensive amidation reagents such as HATU are not needed in the process, so that the synthesis method is simple and easy to implement. And the purpose of preparing omariglitazone with low cost and high yield is achieved. The synthesis method has the advantages of easily available raw materials, mild reaction conditions, small side reaction influence, simplicity and convenience in operation and high yield, improves the yield, is easy to purify, and is suitable for industrial production of omariglitazone.

The invention relates to the field of biomass energy and chemical industry, in particular to an efficient methanol preparation method based on biomass graded catalytic conversion and cycle coupling. The method comprises the following steps: in a graded catalytic oxidation reaction system, mixing a biomass raw material with a composite vanadium-based catalyst, water, oxygen and circulating methanol for reaction to generate a gas-liquid mixture containing methyl formate; recycling methyl formate by using a gradient variable-pressure rectification separation system; carrying out an interface hydrogenation reaction under the action of a copper-zinc-LTA hierarchical pore catalyst to generate methanol; finally, part of methanol is purified and recycled through membrane separation. The method realizes efficient conversion from biomass to methanol, has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, low energy consumption, high yield and good catalyst stability, and opens up a new path for industrialization of preparation of methanol from biomass.

The invention relates to the technical field of functional lipid preparation, in particular to high-purity nannochloropsis oculata polar lipid enriched by an enzymic method and a preparation method of the high-purity nannochloropsis oculata polar lipid. The method comprises the following steps: specifically and selectively hydrolyzing triglyceride by using immobilized Lip2 lipase to generate glycerol and free fatty acid, retaining and enriching polar lipid components, and carrying out centrifugal filtration and molecular distillation to obtain the high-purity nannochloropsis oculata polar lipid. The invention provides a method for preparing high-purity polar lipid by performing enzymolysis on nannochloropsis oculata oil by using lipase Lip2 produced by yarrowia lipolytica, which maximally retains the polar lipid and obtains a high-purity polar lipid product through the specific catalytic action of Lip2 lipase. The method which is mild in reaction condition, environment-friendly, simple in step and high in purity is provided for efficient enrichment of the nannochloropsis oculata polar lipid, the prepared polar lipid product is extremely high in purity, and the blank of efficient preparation of the nannochloropsis oculata polar lipid in the prior art is filled.

The invention discloses a system and a method for predicting reaction conditions of a menthane carboxamide cooling agent, and aims to optimize the reaction conditions, improve the experiment efficiency, reduce the production cost and ensure the stable product quality through an intelligent method. According to the system, the design experiment DoE and the response surface method RSM technology are combined, the relation between reaction conditions and products is systematically analyzed, multi-scale modeling is utilized, a molecular reaction mechanism and a macroscopic reactor model are combined, seamless connection from a laboratory to an industrial scale is achieved, and challenges in the amplification process are solved. By means of real-time data monitoring and feedback adjustment, the system can dynamically optimize the reaction process, controllability and stability of the production process are improved, the scientificity and intelligent level of reaction optimization are improved, and an efficient, controllable and environment-friendly solution is provided for large-scale production of the menthane carboxamide cooling agent.

The invention belongs to the technical field of alkane processing, and particularly relates to a process for preparing isopentene by dehydrogenation of isopentane, a catalyst and a tert-amyl alcohol preparation process. The process for preparing isopentene by dehydrogenation of isopentane comprises an isopentane dehydrogenation device and an isopentene separation device, in the isopentane dehydrogenation device, a dehydrogenation reactor is a fixed bed adiabatic reactor and is filled with a Pt-Sn-K / alumina type alkane dehydrogenation catalyst, the catalyst has hydromethanation performance under the CO2-containing dehydrogenation reaction condition, and the arrangement and operation of a dehydrogenation reactor group comprise a mode A, a mode B or a mode C; the isopentene separation device comprises a cooling separation system, a pressure swing adsorption separation system and an optional rectification system. The tert-amyl alcohol is further prepared from isoamylene under the conditions of a fixed bed hydration reactor, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and other solvents, and the tert-amyl alcohol product is obtained through separation. The process is superior to the prior art on the whole, and has certain application prospects.

The invention belongs to the field of preparation of halogen-containing substituted benzoic acid, and particularly relates to a method for preparing o-chlorobenzoic acid through hydrogenation selective debromination. According to the invention, hydrogen is used as a reducing agent, a palladium catalyst is used as a catalyst, a methanol aqueous solution is used as a solvent, and 2-chloro-3-bromobenzoic acid, 2-chloro-5-bromobenzoic acid or a mixture thereof are used as raw materials to prepare o-chlorobenzoic acid. According to the method, debromination is controlled through selective hydrogenation instead of dechlorination, so that generation of a byproduct benzoic acid is inhibited. The scheme is reasonable in design, simple in process and mild in reaction condition, and a new thought is provided for the synthesis method of o-chlorobenzoic acid.

The invention discloses a mixed matrix membrane for efficient oxygen and nitrogen separation and a preparation method and application thereof. The mixed matrix membrane comprises a polymer continuous phase and an MOF filler uniformly dispersed in the polymer continuous phase, the MOF filler can separate nitrogen and oxygen, and the surface of the MOF filler is modified by the silane coupling agent, so that the MOF filler is well compatible with a polymer, and the oxygen-nitrogen separation effect is improved. The polymer solution and the MOF filler dispersion liquid are mixed, the mixed matrix membrane is prepared through the non-solvent induced phase separation method, and the method has the advantages of being simple in reaction condition, high in efficiency, easy to amplify and the like and has wide engineering prospects.

The invention discloses an anti-corrosion self-repairing super-amphiphobic coating film and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of polymer coating materials. The coating film sequentially comprises a nano particle skeleton layer, a dynamic borate bond layer and a super-amphiphobic functional layer from inside to outside, and the three-layer gradient design synergistically realizes micro / nano structure stability, self-repairing and super-amphiphobic functions. The framework layer takes SiO2-TiO2 composite nanoparticles as a substrate and provides support; the dynamic boric acid ester bond layer forms a dynamic network through polycondensation of an organic boron compound, endows the self-repairing capability and enhances interface bonding; the super-amphiphobic functional layer is formed by grafting a fluorine-containing organosilicon compound and has hydrophobic and oleophobic properties. A multi-layer structure is constructed step by step, the reaction condition is mild, the operation is simple, the cost is low, the method is suitable for large-scale industrial preparation, the coating film has excellent super-amphiphobic performance and interface adhesion performance, the super-amphiphobic performance of the coating film can still be kept stable in long-term use or a complex environment, and the problem that an existing super-amphiphobic material is prone to damage is effectively solved.