The invention relates to the technical field of
animal monitoring, and provides a wild animal
epidemic disease monitoring, prevention and control method and
system based on
artificial intelligence, and the
system collects the video
stream, the shell temperature, the air
pathogen concentration, the sound characteristics, the VOCs
spectrogram and other data of wild animals in real time through arranging multi-mode sensor nodes. Real-time reasoning is carried out through a wildness degree AI model in the edge calculation unit, the health state and
epidemic disease risk of animals are evaluated, a multi-source risk
knowledge graph and a graph neural network are combined, an epidemic situation
occurrence probability threshold value is dynamically adjusted by the
system, and accurate prevention and control instructions such as
risk area division, isolation early warning and material putting schemes are generated; after the
epidemic disease risk is confirmed, the system sends early warning information to a prevention and control center through various communication links, and continuously optimizes a prevention and control strategy through
reinforcement learning. According to the method, intelligence and precision of epidemic
disease prevention and control of wild animals are achieved, complex
ecological environment changes can be coped with in real time, and prevention and control efficiency and accuracy are remarkably improved.