The application discloses a terahertz communication transmission method,
system and device based on molecular fingerprints and a medium, and relates to the technical field of
wireless communication. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a mapping relationship between the absorption spectrum
feature vector of each spatial point medium molecule, the spatial point coordinate and the temperature and
humidity information, and storing the mapping relationship in a
fingerprint feature
library; the transmitting end calls the absorption spectrum
feature vector matched with the target spatial point, calculates the equivalent
frequency offset of the corresponding
signal working
frequency band, and quantitatively encodes the equivalent
frequency offset to generate a
fingerprint key sequence; the to-be-sent
data stream and the
fingerprint key sequence are modulated respectively, a double-channel
signal is obtained, and the double-channel
signal is radiated to the receiving end; the receiving end calls the absorption spectrum
feature vector matched with the receiving end from the fingerprint feature
library according to the position point of the receiving end, and calculates the actual equivalent
frequency offset; the fingerprint key signal is demodulated and decoded by using the actual equivalent frequency offset, the
data signal is channel-decoded by using the fingerprint key sequence, and the
original data stream is obtained.