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224 results about "Cliff" patented technology

In geography and geology, a cliff is a vertical, or nearly vertical, rock exposure. Cliffs are formed as erosion landforms by the processes of weathering and erosion. Cliffs are common on coasts, in mountainous areas, escarpments and along rivers. Cliffs are usually formed by rock that is resistant to weathering and erosion. Sedimentary rocks most likely to form cliffs include sandstone, limestone, chalk, and dolomite. Igneous rocks such as granite and basalt also often form cliffs.

Improved soil matrix and remediation method for green mine

The invention provides an improved soil matrix and a remediation method for a green mine. According to the improved soil matrix and the remediation method for the green mine, a certain gradient of a mountain is formed by trimming a cliff of the mine, a hard material is laid in a certain mode, then a plastic-coated metal net covers the hard material, and finally, the novel improved soil matrix covers the plastic-coated metal net with a certain thickness so as to realize the effective remediation of the mine. The improved soil matrix and the remediation method for the green mine have the beneficial effects that the improved soil matrix can stably float on the surface of the mine with the gradient of less than 80 degrees, the adhesive force is greater than 20 Kpa, the inner friction angle isgreater than 18 degrees, the anti-corrosion index is greater than 99.1%, the anti-scouring index is greater than 2.0 L.min/g, the structure is high, and scouring of heavy rainfall or heavier can be effectively resisted after three days of spraying; the improved soil matrix is rich in nutrition, loose and breathable, and is suitable for growth of plants; and lots of organic matter such as agricultural and forestry leftovers are adopted, so that the water storage performance is high, and the construction cost and the maintenance cost are greatly saved.
Owner:杰瑞(莱州)矿山治理有限公司

Antiscour ecological trench for interception of phosphorus loss

InactiveCN102249418AImproves resistance to hydroscourHas absorption functionBiological water/sewage treatmentHigh concentrationCrushed stone
An antiscour ecological trench for the interception of phosphorus loss is characterized in that a natural trench is excavated or improved to form a main canal according to the natural landforms, and gully cliffs of the main canal is formed by the arrangement of hollow de-alkali cement prefabricated sections with holes at the bottom; the bottom of the trench is layered with broken stones and cultivation soil covers the surface layer of the broken stones; a phosphorus fixation matrix and the cultivated soil are uniformly mixed to coat into the prefabricated sections of the gully cliffs, and seeds of attached plants are sowed at the bottom of the trench and in the gully cliffs; and cement interception dams are arranged at intervals on the main canal. According to the ecological trench provided by the invention, by designing the form and structure of the trench, the capability of the trench to resisting waterpower scour can be effectively improved, and multiple constitutional units all have functions of absorbing and intercepting phosphorus; phosphorus in a pollutant-holding water body is rapidly and effectively intercepted by multiple technical means of plant absorption, sediment interception and phosphorus fixation matrix, which are effective methods for solving high concentration of phosphorus in superfluous phosphorus background areas, controlling the output of phosphorus under strong water-power condition and treating non-point source pollution.
Owner:NANJING INST OF GEOGRAPHY & LIMNOLOGY

Cultivation method of tea tree bonsai with multicolor bud leaves

The invention relates to a cultivation method of a tea tree bonsai with multiple forms, and in particular relates to a method for making a tea tree bonsai with a graceful tree shape and bud leaves with different colors and shapes growing on a same plant. The method comprises the steps of selecting an old tea tree which grows for more than 15 years and has graceful branches as tree stock; trimming according to the nature form of the tea tree while only reserving molding backbone branches; grafting tea tree branch tips with bud leaves with different colors and shapes onto a stump at different levels and in different regions in a bark inserting method and a side grafting method; and trimming and coiling to obtain the straight trunk type, inclined trunk type, horizontal trunk type, curved trunk type or cliff type tea tree bonsai with the graceful tree shape, wherein the tea tree bonsai has rich leaf colors and shapes. After the cultivation method is used, the ornamental value of the tea tree bonsai can be improved; the tea culture is combined with the bonsai art, so that the unique love of people for the tea tree can be met, and the aesthetic demand of the people for the bonsai can be met. The tea tree bonsai with multiple forms develops a new way for the development and transmission of tea culture, provides a new perspective for the depth development of tea tree resources, is a new growth point of tea industry and can bring good economic benefits to the tea industry.
Owner:HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIV

Method for constructing cliff scaffold platform

InactiveCN101936068AUnconditionalSolving the Steering DilemmaBuilding material handlingBulkheads/pilesFalseworkFixed frame
The invention discloses a method for constructing a cliff scaffold platform, and belongs to the field of building plank construction. The method comprises the following steps of: overhanging a section of frame beam at the initial section of the constructed scaffold platform and in the to-be-extended direction of the scaffold platform; drilling a group of anchor rod down holes required for the mounting extended section of the scaffold platform by using a rock down-hole drill; arranging heavy-load detachable composite functional anchor rods (26) in the anchor rod down holes, and fixing frame rods (31) and upright rods (27) to construct the extended section of the scaffold platform; and butting a section of guide rail (28) with corresponding length on the extended section of the scaffold platform, opening bolts connected on the guide rail (28) on the lower part of a connecting plate (30), and pushing the frame beam along the guide rail so that the frame beam extends the next section in the to-be-extended direction of the scaffold platform. The scaffold platform can bear heavy load without a ground support or a peak suspension rod; and due to overhanging type construction, the extended direction can turn left and right and pitch with variable angle along with the shape of a mountain.
Owner:山东高阳建设有限公司 +1

Ambiguity of whole cycle rapid obtaining method based on real-coding adaptive genetic algorithm

The invention discloses an ambiguity of whole cycle rapid obtaining method based on a real-coding adaptive genetic algorithm. The method includes the following steps: S1, observing data through a carrier wave phase, and establishing a carrier wave phase double difference observation equation; S2, after linearization of the observation equation, utilizing Kalman filtering to obtain a floating pointsolution of ambiguity of a whole cycle and a corresponding covariance matrix; S3, taking a known baseline length as a constraint condition and determining the search range of the ambiguity of the whole cycle; S4, performing decorrelation on the floating point solution and the covariance matrix through an improved Cholesky decomposition method; and S5, determining a fitness function on the basis of a target function, determining all running parameters in an IAGA, conducting real coding on a problem, and finally searching an optimal solution of the ambiguity of the whole cycle through the IAGA.Corresponding crossover and mutation probabilities can be adjusted in a non-linear manner on the basis of individual fitness, a Hamming cliff problem can be solved by means of real coding, and the solving efficiency of the ambiguity of the whole cycle can be increased.
Owner:JINAN UNIVERSITY

Cantilever beam structure of antique plank road along cliff and construction technology thereof

The invention discloses a cantilever beam structure of an antique plank road along a cliff and a construction technology thereof. The cantilever beam structure is formed by an H-type steel assembly, and a rock bolt assembly fixedly anchored on the rock wall of a mountain in a combining way, wherein the H-type steel assembly is formed by the combination of a steel backing plate (2) and H-type steel (3); the H-type steel (3) is welded on the steel backing plate (2) vertically and serves as the supporting beam of a road panel (7) of the antique plank road along the cliff; the rock bolt assembly is formed by the connection of rock bolts (1), bolts and nuts; and the rock bolts (1) are welded with the bolts in a surfacing manner. The construction technology of the cantilever beam structure is as follows: ensuring the position of the cantilever beam according to the design graph paper; eliminating the weathering surface and fractured rock mass of the locating-point rock surface, and scabbling and leveling; ensuring the length of the rock bolts (1) and drilling holes in the rock bolts; filling cement mortar into the rock bolt holes and inserting the rock bolts (1) welded with anchor heads; mounting the H-type steel assembly on the rock bolts after the cement mortar is solidified to a degree of the designed strength; and fastening with bolts. The cantilever beam structure is safe and reliable in structure, simple and convenient in construction technology, quick in speed, low in engineering cost, and good in simulating of the style of the antique, and is suitable for application along the cliff.
Owner:SINOSTEEL MAANSHAN INST OF MINING RES

Comprehensive supporting structure of deep side slope of complex steep cliff and construction method

The invention relates to a comprehensive supporting structure of a deep side slope of a complex steep cliff. The comprehensive supporting structure mainly comprises mini piles, prestressed anchoring rods, prestressed anchoring ropes, a concrete protecting slope and an operating platform, wherein the mini piles are arranged at the inner side of the cliff; scaffolds of the operating platform are erected by layers along the cliff; vertical rods of some scaffolds are anchored to section steels which are anchored into the rock wall; grouting bodies are arranged in section steel grooves; inclined supports are arranged at the lower parts of the section steels and are welded to wall connectors which are arranged below the inclined supports and anchored into the rock; transverse rods of some scaffolds are fixed to the wall connectors which are anchored into the rock through connecting fasteners; equipment slide rails are arranged on the operating platform; the prestressed anchoring rods, the prestressed anchoring ropes and the concrete protecting slope are arranged on the slope surface; a breaking zone grouting body is arranged into a breaking zone on the slope surface. With the adoption of the comprehensive supporting structure, the difficulty in erecting of the operating platform on the deep side slope of the complex steep cliff can be effectively solved; meanwhile, a plurality of structures are utilized to enable comprehensive supporting, so that stone can be effectively prevented from falling from the side slope, and the technical and economic benefits are outstanding. The invention also provides a construction method of the comprehensive supporting structure of the deep side slope of the complex steep cliff.
Owner:江苏镇江路桥工程有限公司

Sea cliff erosion scale measuring device and method

ActiveCN103697858ASimple structureThe measurement method is simple and accurateOpen water surveyProfile tracingCliff erosionEngineering
The invention discloses a sea cliff erosion scale measuring device and method. The device comprises a distance measurer, a tripod, a drop hanger and a wood pile, wherein the tripod is erected on a beach face in front of a measured sea cliff; the drop hammer is composed of a rope and a base cone; the base cone is suspended on the top of the tripod by the rope; the wood pile is punched in the beach face in the front of the sea cliff and oppositely contacts with the base cone in an up-down manner; the distance measurer can be a laser distance measurer for measuring a tilt angle; the laser distance measurer can arranged on the tripod in a movable rotating and positioning manner along the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. During measuring, the wood pile is used for positioning and the distance measurer is used for measuring distances at different tilt angles, so that a two-dimensional section shape of the face of the cliff can be drawn out, and therefore, the shape of the face of the cliff is respectively measured at different moments, and the sea cliff erosion scale can be obtained by comparing the shapes at the different moments. Obtained two-dimensional section data of the sea cliff erosion provides base data for predicating and preventing of geological disasters in a coastal zone as well as urban and rural land planning in the costal zone.
Owner:HUAQIAO UNIVERSITY

Method for manufacturing and applying edge slope afforesting throw-planting bag for naked cliff

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing and applying an edge slope afforesting throw-planting bag for a naked cliff. A mesh bag is prepared by directionally cultivating perennial vines and herbaceous plant pot seedlings which are high in stress resistance and wide in applicability, and weaving a polyethylene material with high tensile strength; the pot seedlings are buried into the mesh bag filled with nutritional soil in a one-piece manner and are fixed by ropes to form the throw-planting bag; the bag is fixed on the irregular trace surface of the edge slope of the naked cliff by a suspending hook type or artificial cliff embedding type method; under the moisture content of the own nutritional soil and the nitrogen fixation action of leguminous plants, the bags are arranged according to the cliff planting time and the bag planting density; vine crops can naturally grow and continuously spread, so that a longitudinally and transversely staggered green plant protection vine mesh is gradually formed on the edge slope, and the edge slope of the naked cliff is re-afforested. The manufacturing, transportation and technical requirements of the throw-planting bag are simple; construction equipment and technologies are simple; measures are adjusted to local conditions; the throw-planting bag is suitable for any place and any afforesting; throw planting is facilitated, and the survival rate of plants is high; the cost is low; the throw-planting bag can be widely applied to the naked cliff, gravel and surface-soil-free edge slope afforesting.
Owner:湖州鹿山坞建材科技有限公司

Falling stone prevention buffering structure for bridge and tunnel connection part

The invention belongs to the technical field of bridge and tunnel engineering and relates to a falling stone prevention buffering structure for a bridge and tunnel connection part. Open cut tunnels on a tunnel entrance and a bridge are divided into three levels, wherein the first-level open cut tunnel is located under a channel roof mountain cliff, an original open cut tunnel is recovered according to the original shape and does not serve as a load bearing member, and a foam material buffering layer is arranged between a newly added cover arch and the original open cut tunnel; the second-level open cut tunnel is located on the bridge, and a tunnel roof is designed to be a caved material diffusion and accumulation area; the third-level open cut tunnel is located behind the second-level open cut tunnel, a direct wall of the third-level open cut tunnel is provided with ventilation windows so as to weaken lateral influences of light and shade changes of light at the tunnel entrance and crosswind in valleys on traffic, and enough longitudinal spacing is kept. The falling stone prevention buffering structure for the bridge and tunnel connection part has the advantages that at the tunnel entrance with weak geological conditions, safety of the open cut tunnels can be protected effectively, and damage of weathered dimension stone falling to the open cut channels is reduced.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Cliff refuse cleaning aircraft

The invention discloses a cliff refuse cleaning aircraft which comprises an aircraft body, a grabbing device, a control system, a navigation module, a visual sensing module, a laser sensor and a wireless remote control module. The aircraft body is a four-axis aircraft and comprises an aircraft main body, blades and rotary supports. The grabbing device, the visual sensing module and the laser sensor are arranged at the bottom of the aircraft body. The control system, the navigation module and the wireless remote control module are arranged at the top of the aircraft body. The cliff refuse cleaning aircraft is characterized in that the control system and the aircraft body are connected to achieve flight tasks of the aircraft body; the grabbing device is used for grabbing refuse on a cliff; the navigation module is used for autonomous flights of the aircraft body; the visual sensing module is used for acquiring position information of the refuse; the laser sensor is used for judging whether the aircraft body can grab the refuse; and the wireless remote control module is used for achieving remote control. The cliff refuse cleaning aircraft is high in intelligence level, high in flexibility, good in adaptability and capable of completing refuse cleaning work in special environments such as the cliff.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Unmanned aerial vehicle for waste picking in dangerous situation

The invention relates to the field of waste picking, and particularly relates to an unmanned aerial vehicle for waste picking in dangerous situation. The unmanned aerial vehicle comprises an unmannedaerial vehicle body, and further comprises a grabbing assembly, a movable assembly and an image recognition assembly; the movable assembly comprises two symmetrically-arranged mechanical arm structures, each mechanical arm structure consists of an upper arm, a lower arm and an extension rod, the upper ends of the upper arms are hinged to the unmanned aerial vehicle body, the upper ends of the lower arms are hinged to the lower ends of the upper arms correspondingly, and the extension rods are arranged on the inner sides of the lower half parts of the lower arms; and the grabbing assembly comprises two symmetrically-arranged mechanical claw structures, each mechanical claw structure is connected with the corresponding mechanical arm structure, each mechanical claw structure comprises a clamping claw and a driving mechanism used for driving the clamping claw to open and close, the upper ends of the driving mechanisms are connected with the lower ends of the extending rods, and the lowerends of the driving mechanisms are connected with the clamping claws. The unmanned aerial vehicle has the advantages that the problem that cleaning is difficult to be performed in dangerous places such as cliffs is solved, the time and the labor are saved, the risk of cleaning personnel is prevented, and the working intensity of the cleaning personnel is reduced.
Owner:倪晋挺

Automotive safety protection device capable of preventing colliding, falling, pedestrian accidents, rushing to cliff and falling into water

The invention discloses an automotive safety protection device capable of preventing colliding, falling, pedestrian accidents, rushing to a cliff and falling into water. A pair of hydraulic buffer anti-collision devices which is formed by connecting a collision contact panel, a throttle adjustment pull wire, a clutch separation pull wire, a brake pull wire and a hydraulic buffer is arranged on the front of an automotive beam of a head. Transparent rubber airbags which can be separated and combined and have the thickness of 20cm are arranged outside the automobile body. Four extension tubes are arranged on two sides of the underbody and the roof; eight obtuse-angle extension steel pipes are arranged on the bottom edge of the periphery of the automobile body to be connected with the lower edges of the automobile body airbags by using wire cables; and the tail airbags are connected with the tail through wire cables. A front extension type anti-accident protection net is arranged on the underbody; a millimeter wave radar detector is used on the automobile and is in interaction and manual connection with the alarm, throttle adjustment, clutch separation, point brake, the protection net and a control switch of the automobile body airbags for the automobile. When collision, turnover, pedestrian accidents, cliff rush or water crash occurs, the aim of preventing colliding, falling, pedestrian accidents, rushing to the cliff and falling into water is fulfilled. The automotive safety protection device also has the functions of protecting a body LED display screen, saving energy and resisting ageing, and the like.
Owner:熊宗愧
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