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1328results about "Protective construction" patented technology

Flexible protective shed-tunnel and method for designing same

The invention discloses a flexible protective shed-tunnel with an energy-consuming shock absorbers and a method for designing the same to overcome the shortage that energy-consuming shock-absorbing shed-tunnel in the prior art is only applicable to be an upright type. The protective shed-tunnel comprises a shed, supports and energy-consuming shock absorbers, wherein the energy-consuming shock absorbers are used for connecting the shed with the supports, the shed is in an arch structure and comprises a plurality of parallel steel structured main arch rings, and the main arch rings are integrally connected through round support tubes arranged in a mesh form. Double flexible protective nets are mounted outside the main arch rings, the flexible protective nets are annular steel wire nets, and the shed-tunnel is especially applicable to mounting above a bridge road segment. The invention further provides a method for designing the protective shed-tunnel to determine design parameters of wall thicknesses of the energy-consuming shock absorbers. The flexible protective shed-tunnel is simple in structure, easy in construction, effective in protection and especially applicable to being constructed above the bridge road segment. The shed-tunnel design method is reliable in principle, simple in process and applicable to meeting construction field requirements.
Owner:INST OF MOUNTAIN HAZARDS & ENVIRONMENT CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Rockfall prevention driven flexible protective net system designing method based on energy matching principle

ActiveCN105256731AClarify the design processOperableProtective constructionModel selectionEngineering
The invention discloses a rockfall prevention driven flexible protective net system designing method based on the energy matching principle. The rockfall prevention driven flexible protective net system designing method comprises the steps that 1, the energy consumption rate matching principle of components of a driven flexible protective net structure is established; 2, preliminary model selection and arrangement are performed on the components of the driven flexible protective net structure; 3, an explicit dynamics computation model capable of considering features such as the initial perpendicularity, large sliding of a supporting rope, large rotation of a supporting column and large deformation of an interception net is built through a finite element computing method; 4, impact loading is performed on the computation model, and dynamics response of the structure under the impact effect is analyzed; 5, structural design of the driven flexible protective net is performed. According to the method, the design principle of energy matching is adopted, both the force balance and the energy balance are considered, and the design is more scientific and reasonable; the component strength, stability, deformation and the like are used as design verification control indexes, and both the component design bearing capacity safety storage and the applicability of the protective net structural overall interception effect are considered.
Owner:SICHUAN OST SLOPE PROTECTION ENG

Method for manufacturing cushion pad layer of rock protective shed by utilizing waste tyres

InactiveCN101982612ATo achieve the purpose of disaster prevention and mitigationImprove water and soil conservation effectProtective constructionChipsealWaste rubber
The invention provides a method for manufacturing a cushion pad layer of a rock protective shed by utilizing waste tyres, comprising the following steps: designing the specifications and flexibility of the cushion pad layer according to the major structure and protection requirements of the rock protective shed and determining the construction conditions; constructing a water-resisting layer, a shed top inner wall, a shed top outer side wall, a shed top end wall, a drainage blind ditch and drain holes on the shed top of the rock protective shed, embedding tyre fixing pieces, and arranging the waste tyres or tyre cages on the shed top in a layered mode; connecting adjacent waste tyres or tyre cages by utilizing tyre connecting pieces at predetermined positions, and utilizing the typre fixing pieces to connect the waste tyres or tyre cages at the boundary of the cushion pad layer respectively with the shed top inner wall, the shed top outer wall and the shed top end wall; filling rubber soil formed by mixing waste rubber particles with sandy soil in a certain proportion into gaps of the waste tyres so that the designed compactness of the cushion pad layer is reached; laying the cushion pad layer until reaching the designed height and gradient, covering an artificial fillstratum formed by mixing macadam and the sandy soil on the surface of the cushion pad layer, and constructing an intercepting ditch and a drainage open trench on the surface of the cushion pad layer; and in terms of the rock protective shed with larger length, constructing the cushion pad layer in a segmental mode, and cultivating plants suitable for growing locally on the surface of the cushion pad layer. The method provided by the invention ensures that the cushion pad layer of the rock protective shed has high-efficiency buffering effect, and the national strategic goal of recycling wastes can be realized by consuming a large quantity of the waste tyres.
Owner:INST OF GEOLOGY & GEOPHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Combined energy dissipation shed frame structure for preventing rockfall of high and steep slope in earthquake region

The invention discloses a combined energy dissipation shed frame structure for preventing rock rolling-down hazards of a high and steep slope in highway construction, and belongs to the field of highway disaster prevention and control and post-disaster reconstruction engineering in an earthquake region. The combined energy dissipation shed frame structure is composed of a top surface anti-impact system tightly connected with an existing slope, a top surface supporting system composed of a three-dimensional steel frame system, a shed frame main structure composed of a cross beam and supporting steel tube stand columns on the two sides, a close-to-mountain side anchoring system for anchoring the top surface anti-impact system and the shed frame main structure, and a cast-in-place concrete bed formed by welding fixing pedestals to the bottoms of the steel tube stand columns and driving the fixing pedestals into a foundation through anchor rods. According to the combined energy dissipation shed frame structure, potential safety hazards caused by crag rockfall of a high and steep slope in an earthquake region to highway construction and vehicle driving are prevented, and the stability and seismic capacity of the shed frame structure are effectively improved. Compared with a traditional shed tunnel structure, the combined energy dissipation shed frame structure greatly shortens construction time and is beneficial to rapid traffic keeping and anti-disaster capacity improving.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Bridge air barrier with full automatic intelligent control

The invention provides a bridge air barrier with full automatic intelligent control, comprising multiple automatically controlled air barrier units which are in linear arrangement along the bridge direction at the two sides of a bridge. Each air barrier unit comprises an air barrier structure system, an air barrier drive system and an air barrier control system. Each air barrier structure system comprises multiple air barrier strips capable of rotating along a rotary shaft. Each air barrier drive system comprises a drive gear, a drive chain, a drive main shaft and a drive motor; and the drive motor drives the air barrier strips to rotate around the rotary shaft. Each air barrier control system comprises an air speed sensor and a central microprocessor, wherein the air speed sensor is installed outside the bridge air barrier; the real-time air speed and direction data monitored by the air speed sensor are transmitted to the central microprocessor; and then the central microprocessor gives an instruction so that the air barrier strips rotate to the pointed angle; and the ventilation rate of the air barrier is automatically adjusted. The bridge air barrier with full automatic intelligent control can ensure the safety of driving under crosswind on the bridge, improve the wind-resistant performance of the bridge structure and meet the traveling vision requirement of passengers maximally.
Owner:SHANXI SHANGFENG TECH +1

Side slope rockfall cushioning and protection system

The invention relates to a side slope rockfall cushioning and protection system. The side slope rockfall cushioning and protection system is formed by laminating a plurality of protection layers, and each protection layer is divided into two units, namely one passive protection unit and one energy-reducing buffer unit. The quantity of the protection layers is determined according to the oblique length of a side slope, a net distance between two adjacent protection layers is 20m to 25m, and a net distance between the passive protection unit and the energy-reducing buffer unit in the same protection layer is 8m to 10m. A first passive protection unit in the passive protection units consists of a steel-column supporting structure, a cat anchor structure, a continuous protection net and a detachable-type protection net; from the second protection layer, each passive protection unit consists of a steel-column supporting structure, a cat anchor structure and a continuous protection net; each energy-reducing buffer unit consists of a triangular supporting structure and high-elasticity meshes. By adopting the slope rockfall cushioning and protection system, the falling energy of the side slope rockfall can be reduced, the impact force of the rockfall for the protection net can be reduced, the accumulation problem of the rockfall in the system can be effectively solved, the consumption amount of materials is greatly reduced, and the engineering construction cost is reduced.
Owner:CHINA THREE GORGES UNIV
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