This invention discloses a lightweight, thin,
broadband underwater sound-absorbing material, its preparation method, and its applications, belonging to the technical field of
underwater sound-absorbing materials and their preparation. This invention solves the problems of existing sound-absorbing coverings used in small and medium-sized
underwater unmanned equipment being too heavy and having insufficient low-
frequency sound absorption. This invention uses PDMS, whose
characteristic impedance matches that of water, as a substrate and modifies it with the two-dimensional nanomaterial MXene to prepare a lightweight, thin,
broadband underwater sound-absorbing material. First, the abundant surface functional groups of MXene enhance the interaction with the
polymer, increasing the stability of the
composite structure. Second, utilizing the two-dimensional
layered structure, high specific surface area, and excellent thermal properties of MXene, the thermoacoustic conversion, P-wave and S-wave conversion, relaxation, and damping losses of the PDMS matrix are significantly enhanced with almost no increase in the weight of the
composite material, thereby improving its underwater sound absorption performance.