The invention relates to the technical field of optical detection, in particular to a photoelectric pod multi-optical-axis consistency detection device and method and a calibration method. A photoelectric pod multi-optical-axis consistency detection device comprises a
detector, a two-dimensional displacement table, a first spectroscope, a second spectroscope, a first lens cone, a second lens cone, a cross target and a
collimator. The
collimator, the first lens cone and the
detector are connected in sequence; in the first lens
barrel, a second spectroscope is mounted at the end close to the
detector, and a first spectroscope is mounted at the end close to the
collimator, so that the pod to be detected is in light path connection with the second spectroscope; the outer wall of the first lens cone close to the collimator is connected with one end of the second lens cone through a pipeline; wherein the cross target is provided with a
light source; the outer wall of the first lens
barrel close to the detector end is connected with the two-dimensional displacement table. According to the invention,
software compensation after measurement of deviation angles of the visible detector, the
infrared detector and each
optical axis of
laser is realized, the dependence on a high-precision mechanical structure is reduced, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.