The invention discloses a compact terahertz generation and detection device which comprises a pumping source, an optical wedge, a
terahertz radiation generation module and an electro-optical sampling module. The pumping source generates high-power
femtosecond laser; the optical wedge is arranged on an
optical path of the
femtosecond laser to reflect the
femtosecond laser into sampling laser and transmit the femtosecond laser into pumping laser; the
terahertz radiation generation module comprises a
chopper, a first focus lens, a terahertz
crystal, an off-axis parabolic mirror pair and a light collector which are sequentially arranged along the light path output direction of the pumping laser; the electro-optical sampling module comprises a
delay line, an electro-optical
crystal, a second focus lens and a self-balancing
detector which are sequentially arranged in the light path output direction of the sampling laser.
Femtosecond laser is reflected into laser through the optical wedge and is transmitted into pumping laser through the optical wedge, a light path of the pumping laser is used for generating
terahertz radiation, and a light path of the sampling laser can collect
time domain waveforms of the terahertz
radiation.