The invention relates to a vibration excitation method and
system based on impedance identification, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the
frequency domain conversion of force-speed data obtained by a displacement closed-loop
system, and obtaining the
mechanical impedance of a drive point; performing flexibility compensation on the
mechanical impedance of the driving point to obtain the real impedance of the structure end; extracting an imaginary part and constructing a matching residual error by using the real impedance of the structure end, correcting the excitation frequency of the current
vibration exciter through gradient frequency, and iteratively determining the optimal excitation frequency of the
vibration exciter meeting a convergence condition; mechanical active power generated by the
vibration exciter is calculated under the optimal excitation frequency, dual-target optimization is carried out on the amplitude of the vibration
exciter, and the optimal amplitude with the maximum mechanical active power and the minimum equivalent output of the
actuator is obtained; based on the real impedance of the structure end, the matching criterion and the optimal amplitude, variable parameters are introduced to construct a source-side impedance model, a source-side
impedance matching frequency domain interval is expanded through
slow time mark setting parameters, and mechanical active power generated by a vibration
exciter is coupled to a tested structure.