The invention provides a
power load prediction method and device, and belongs to the technical field of
power load prediction.The method comprises the steps that current waveform data are obtained, and fundamental wave and
harmonic components in the current waveform data are extracted; carrying out waveform spatial form
geometric analysis to obtain a real-time load
characteristic sequence, and then carrying out segmentation
processing; the current effective value sequence of each time window is converted into a time-
frequency domain energy distribution vector, and then a three-level feature
library is constructed; constructing a three-dimensional
tensor model through equipment start-stop event identification, inputting the three-dimensional
tensor model into a multi-target optimizer to evolve feature weights, and filtering abnormal samples to obtain a feature cluster; performing random masking
processing on the
time sequence data of the feature cluster to generate a
mask sequence, inputting the
mask sequence into an
encoder to reconstruct masking data, comparing, learning and judging abnormal output correction data, and inputting the corrected data into a prediction network to generate a feedback
signal flow; and analyzing the feedback
signal flow to update the prediction network weight. Based on the method, the invention also provides
power load prediction equipment. According to the invention, the precision of power load prediction is obviously improved.