22357 results about "Inductor" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of Internet of Things, in particular to an electric energy meter with a wireless communication module, which comprises a parameter acquisition module, a communication optimization module, an interference analysis module, a fluctuation evaluation response module and a load classification module. According to the invention, a mutual inductor captures a single-phase circuit signal, analog-to-digital conversion is combined to realize parameter quantization, interference is eliminated based on an active power identification algorithm, a structured parameter set is integrated, a wavelet packet decomposition parameter and a quantization threshold are dynamically adjusted according to a load rate, and spread spectrum factor configuration is adopted to improve channel efficiency. The method comprises the following steps: extracting key features by using wavelet packet characteristics; continuously monitoring voltage fluctuation by a sliding window; detecting and identifying an instantaneous interference event by a break variable; inhibiting noise by Kalman filtering and predicting a trend; and the performances of the system in the aspects of acquisition precision, transmission efficiency, interference immunity and detection sensitivity are enhanced.

The invention discloses a vehicle-mounted boost inductance monitoring simulation test system and a test method thereof. The vehicle-mounted boost inductance monitoring simulation test system comprises a vehicle-mounted power supply simulation module, an accelerated life test module, an environment test box, a fault early warning module and a data analysis and diagnosis module. The actual stress state of the inductor is comprehensively simulated by constructing a power supply simulation model matched with the actual working condition of the electric vehicle and combining a multi-environmental-factor coupled accelerated life test; real-time monitoring and fault early warning of inductive performance degradation are realized by adopting an acoustic emission technology; an inductance fault diagnosis knowledge base and an intelligent reasoning system are constructed by applying big data analysis and machine learning technologies. According to the system and the method provided by the invention, the inductance reliability test efficiency can be remarkably improved, the early warning of inductance degradation is realized, the accuracy and the intelligent level of fault diagnosis are improved, a solid basic guarantee is provided for safe operation of a new energy electric vehicle, and the system and the method have wide application prospects and popularization values.

The invention discloses an efficient and high-precision compensation system and method of an intelligent mutual inductor, and particularly relates to the technical field of mutual inductors. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring magnetic flux density and magnetic field intensity data of a mutual inductor under different current and voltage change rates, generating a hysteresis loop diagram, extracting hysteresis loop width, residual magnetism and coercive force characteristics, and establishing a hysteresis effect error model; the harmonic distortion is identified in combination with spectrum analysis, the harmonic distortion degree in a high-frequency environment is predicted, the hysteresis of the hysteresis effect and the harmonic distortion are comprehensively analyzed, and the accuracy of a compensation algorithm for processing nonlinear errors is evaluated; and finally, the compensation signals are divided into high-accuracy signals and low-accuracy signals, the high-accuracy signals are directly output, and the low-accuracy signals are output after error correction, so that the problem that a conventional compensation algorithm cannot correct non-linear errors is effectively solved, and the measurement precision of the mutual inductor in an extreme environment and the operation stability of a system are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of power electronics, in particular to a voltage ripple suppression and compensation method for a multi-output AC-DC switching power supply, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the real-time voltage ripple signal of each AC-DC output channel and the working parameters of the switching power supply, and the working parameters comprise the switching frequency, the duty ratio, the inductance and capacitance parameters and the load current; inputting the real-time voltage ripple signal and the working parameters of the switching power supply into a preset coupling interference model, and generating ripple coupling characteristics between AC-DC output channels; determining a ripple suppression compensation coefficient through the ripple coupling characteristics; and based on the ripple suppression compensation coefficient and a preset PWM control signal, adjusting the output voltage of the switching power supply to suppress the ripple, thereby breaking through the limitation of a traditional method on independent processing of a single channel, and fundamentally solving the problem of a ripple suppression blind area caused by cross interference between channels.

The present invention provides an impedance matching method for an ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus, comprising: obtaining a rated load impedance value of a power amplification module; obtaining an impedance value of a transducer module; determining an expected impedance value to which the impedance matching module should transform the impedance value of the transducer module according to the rated load impedance value; determining the impedance matching module according to the impedance value of the transducer module and the expected impedance value; completing impedance matching of the ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus; performing preliminary impedance matching through a pre-conversion unit composed of multiple transformers of the impedance matching module and completing impedance matching of the ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus through a compensating conversion unit, i.e., an inductor-capacitor impedance, thereby overcoming the problem of using only a single impedance matching network under high power, high current and high frequency conditions, i.e., the inability to match the expected impedance value using only a conversion unit composed of transformers, and the problem of a lack of suitable inductors on the market and large volume of self-made inductors when using only an inductor-capacitor impedance matching network.

A multi-level conversion circuit and a cycle-by-cycle protection method therefor are provided. The cycle-by-cycle protection method includes steps of: (a) determining main switches and synchronous rectification switches; (b) controlling the main switches to operate in a normal mode; (c) detecting a current flowing through the inductor, and determining whether the current exceeds a threshold; (d) when the current exceeds the threshold, defining the main switch in an on state and having shortest turn-on duration as a target main switch, switching the target main switch to a current limiting mode for turning it off; and (e) after switching the target main switch to the current limiting mode, if the current is lower than the threshold, at a moment when a falling edge of control signals in a reference mode for the main switches first appears, switching the target main switch to a state in the reference mode corresponding to the moment.

The invention relates to a power supply module which comprises an inductance circuit, a switch circuit, a check driving circuit and a controller, wherein the inductance circuit is provided with an inductor and a voltage feedback line, and the voltage feedback line feeds back the end voltage of the inductor. The switch circuit is electrically connected with the inductance circuit to drive the inductance circuit. The check driving circuit is electrically connected with the switch circuit and the voltage feedback line, and the check driving circuit controls the switch circuit and generates a current feedback signal according to the end voltage of the inductor. The controller is electrically connected with the check driving circuit, and controls the check driving circuit according to the current feedback signal.

The invention relates to the technical field of electric power monitoring analysis, and discloses an intelligent analysis system for electric power monitoring data based on a mutual inductor. The system comprises a mutual inductor data acquisition and structuring module which acquires a current waveform, a voltage waveform and a harmonic component in real time, and generates a standardized monitoring data unit through preprocessing, field mapping and association identification establishment; the theoretical monitoring value calculation module constructs a dynamic calculation model according to historical power data, and an input standard data unit outputs a theoretical value; the rule conformity verification module is used for matching the equipment type with the operation rule and generating single compliance judgment; a multi-dimensional difference analysis module compares a theoretical value with a measured value from time domain deviation, frequency domain deviation and waveform distortion, and generates an equipment-level difference coefficient matrix; the association network construction module is used for constructing a multi-monitoring-point association map according to the equipment identifier and the position information; and the anomaly positioning and strategy generation module combines the map, compliance judgment and a difference matrix, calculates a risk score, generates an anomaly probability distribution map, positions anomaly and matches a monitoring strategy.

The invention discloses a VSG-based energy storage converter three-parameter coordinated adaptive control method, which comprises the following steps of: acquiring three-phase voltage and current of a VSG output port and three-phase voltage data of a grid-connected point, and calculating an output power difference, an output power change rate and a power grid angular frequency difference of the VSG; the power instruction is corrected by combining the power instruction and the power grid angular frequency difference, and the adjustment process of the VSG is divided into six stages according to a power fluctuation curve; the rotational inertia, the virtual damping and the virtual inductance are adjusted according to the power difference and the power change rate in the six stages; the virtual inductor is finely adjusted by combining the VSG output power difference and the output power change rate, and smooth transition of the virtual inductor and smooth adjustment of the power are achieved; the value of the virtual inductance is compared with the initial value of the virtual inductance, and the virtual impedance is subjected to initial value regression operation, so that the power equalization and the system stability of the parallel VSG are not influenced. The method has obvious effects on power oscillation suppression and dynamic performance improvement of the energy storage converter system based on the VSG.

The invention discloses a control circuit of an electronic load, the electronic load and a power supply test system. The circuit comprises an MCU; the signal output end of the MCU is connected with the input end of the DAC module; the closed-loop control circuit comprises a first error amplifier, a mutual inductor, an MOS (Metal Oxide Semiconductor) tube, a current sampling resistor and a power supply end VBUS; a mutual inductor is arranged between a first error amplifier and an MOS tube of the closed-loop control circuit, a power supply end VBUS is connected with a drain electrode of the MOS tube through a primary side of the mutual inductor, a first secondary side of the mutual inductor feeds back an input signal of the first error amplifier, and a second secondary side of the mutual inductor feeds back a driving signal of the first error amplifier to the MOS tube. According to the invention, the dynamic response speed when the electronic load pulls the high-frequency current can be improved, and the test requirements of high precision and high dynamic response are met.

A system includes a processing chamber configured to perform a plasma process with respect to one or more substrates. The system further includes an electrostatic chuck disposed within the processing chamber. The electrostatic chuck includes one or more electrodes. The system further includes an analog filter electrically coupled to at least one electrode of the one or more electrodes. The analog filter includes an air-core coil including a first coil and a second coil disposed within the first coil. The first coil and the second coil together form an inductor.

The invention discloses a current detection system based on an inductance element, and relates to the technical field of current detection, and the system comprises a power switch module which is used for adjusting the conduction angle of a power switch device; the driving control module is used for improving the signal driving capability and lowering the driving potential; the current sampling module is used for detecting an inductive current change rate; the output detection module is used for adjusting a first fault threshold value and a second fault threshold value according to the aging degree and carrying out first-class short circuit or second-class short circuit detection; the conduction detection module is used for detecting saturated conduction voltage drop; the aging judgment module is used for detecting the aging degree; the detection adjusting module is used for adjusting a third fault threshold value according to the aging degree and cooperating with the short-circuit judgment module to perform second-class short-circuit detection; and the intelligent control module is used for signal receiving and module control. According to the current detection system based on the inductance element, the sensitivity of fault current detection is improved, whether the power switch module is normal or not is accurately judged, and the system safety is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of energy storage, in particular to an energy storage converter which comprises a shell, the shell is provided with a first containing cavity, a second containing cavity and a third containing cavity which are distributed in the first direction, the first containing cavity is provided with an inductor, a radiator and a first cooling fan, and the second containing cavity is provided with a high-voltage box, a power device and a heating electronic device; the third accommodating cavity is provided with a control board, an anti-interference board and a power board; a first partition plate and a second partition plate which are distributed in a spaced mode in the second direction are arranged between the first containing cavity and the second containing cavity, the first partition plate can support the high-voltage box, and the second partition plate can support the heating electronic device; along a second direction, the power device is arranged between the first partition plate and the second partition plate, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction; a first supporting plate is arranged between the second containing cavity and the third containing cavity and supports the control plate, the anti-interference plate and the power panel. The energy storage converter is high in space utilization rate, small in size and high in operation stability.

The invention provides a single-stage AC / DC converter for realizing high-frequency isolation power factor correction, and relates to the technical field of converters. The AC-DC converter comprises an AC module with a transformer, an H4 full-bridge module, a third switch and a switch group satisfying a bidirectional current path. The alternating current module with the transformer comprises a first inductor, an intermediate capacitor, a second inductor and the transformer. The first end of the switch group satisfying the bidirectional current path is connected to the common end of the first inductor and the intermediate capacitor, and the second end is connected to the common end of the external AC power supply and the transformer. When the single-stage AC / DC converter works, the switch group satisfying the bidirectional current path is in complementary conduction with the third switch. Compared with equipment such as a two-stage energy conversion configuration, the AC / DC converter provided by the embodiment of the invention is equivalent to an isolated single-stage SEPIC-PFC converter for one-stage energy conversion, the circuit structure is simple, the control is easy to realize, a one-stage architecture is adopted, and the efficiency is improved.

A power management circuit for an electric auxiliary vehicle is provided. The electric auxiliary vehicle includes batteries, a motor, and power receiving ports. The power management circuit includes a transformer, an inductor, primary circuits, a motor driving circuit, and charging-and-discharging circuits. The transformer includes primary windings and a secondary winding. The inductor is coupled in parallel with the secondary winding. Each of the primary circuits provides wireless power from a corresponding power receiving port to a corresponding primary winding at different time periods, and provides electric energy from the corresponding primary winding to the corresponding power receiving port at different time periods. Each of the charging-and-discharging circuits provides electric energy from the inductor to a corresponding battery at different time periods, and provides battery electric energy from the corresponding battery to the inductor at different time periods.

The invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication, and provides a radio frequency low-noise amplifier which comprises an input matching module, a power amplification module, an output matching module, an RC attenuation module and an RC feedback module, the first end of the first inductor serves as the input end of the output matching module, the first end of the first inductor is connected with the output end of the power amplification module, the control end of the switch and the first end of the first adjustable resistor, and the second end of the first inductor is connected with the first end of the second inductor and the first end of the third capacitor. The output end of the switch is connected with the first end of the first capacitor and the first end of the second capacitor. The second end of the second capacitor is connected with the second end of the first adjustable resistor and the second end of the second inductor and used for being connected with a power supply. The second end of the first capacitor is connected with the second end of the third capacitor and serves as the output end of the output matching circuit. The radio frequency low-noise amplifier is adjustable in gain, low in noise and good in linearity performance.

The invention relates to the technical field of power electronics, in particular to a filter equivalent circuit design simulation system suitable for an energy storage converter, which comprises a main circuit topology unit, a control strategy unit, a parameter optimization and design unit, a simulation engine unit and a performance evaluation unit, wherein the main circuit topology unit is used for building a filter equivalent circuit topology of the energy storage converter and configuring passive element parameters of an inductor, a capacitor and a resistor. According to the method, automatic high-robustness optimization of filter parameters is realized through genetic algorithm-particle swarm hybrid optimization, multi-objective collaborative optimization and digital twinning auxiliary optimization, and a'design-optimization-verification-iteration 'closed loop is formed by combining dynamic working condition evaluation, reliability modeling and artificial intelligence auxiliary analysis, so that the method has the advantages of high robustness and high robustness. The harmonic suppression capability, efficiency and long-term operation reliability of the filter are remarkably improved, the design period is shortened, and the development cost is reduced.

The invention provides a mutual inductor fault diagnosis method based on multi-sensor data fusion and transfer learning, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, installing a plurality of high-precision sensors on the secondary side of a voltage transformer to be subjected to fault diagnosis based on the voltage transformer to be subjected to fault diagnosis; s2, on the basis of the step S1, performing data acquisition and processing on data acquired by various high-precision sensors through a DHDAS dynamic signal acquisition instrument; and S3, based on the step S2, carrying out fault diagnosis on the voltage transformer through a PC (Personal Computer) carrying acquisition analysis software on the DHDAS dynamic signal acquisition instrument. According to the method, multi-mode signals such as voltage, current and temperature are synchronously collected, time-frequency domain features are extracted through continuous wavelet transform, the dynamic characteristics of interlayer short circuit faults can be more comprehensively represented, meanwhile, by combining transfer learning and a deep neural network, the intelligent diagnosis model can remarkably improve the classification performance under the condition that sample data is small, and the classification efficiency is improved. And the limitation of a single-mode signal diagnosis method is effectively overcome.

The invention discloses a high-temperature superconducting electric maglev vehicle multi-mode damping device based on an electromagnetic shunting technology. The high-temperature superconducting electric maglev vehicle multi-mode damping device comprises a coil system and a vehicle suspension frame. Wherein the coil system comprises a vehicle-mounted superconducting magnet, an 8-shaped suspension guide coil and a propulsion coil; the vehicle suspension frame carries a vehicle-mounted superconducting magnet, a low-temperature container, a damping coil and an external circuit module. Accurate design of electromagnetic parameters is achieved through a plurality of branch parallel circuits, dynamic responses of different frequencies can be effectively matched, and multi-mode vibration reduction is achieved in a passive mode. An optimized damping effect can be provided for various vibration modes in a rail system without depending on an active control system, and the vibration reduction performance of the system is remarkably improved. Aiming at different vibration frequencies, adjustment can be carried out by replacing components such as capacitors and inductors in the branches, the structure is simple, and the cost is low.

The invention provides a fault detection method, device and equipment for a direct current transformer with variable magnetic flux density, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a magnetic field recovery curve family through gradient pulse excitation, and extracting a characteristic spectrum which reflects the fatigue degree of an iron core; separating fast and slow recovery components by using a time scale decomposition technology, calculating a scale coupling factor and establishing a dynamic health reference; a hysteresis critical point is positioned by adopting a bidirectional approximation test, and a fault precursor is identified from hysteresis width parameters; extracting an intersection point position through curve family cross analysis, constructing an angle field, calculating an angle sequence, and quantifying a fault development speed; designing a self-adaptive excitation scheme based on the development speed, and identifying a fault resonance mode from the chaotic transition features; a multi-resolution space fault distribution diagram is generated through phase space trajectory deviation degree analysis; spatial distribution and time sequence evolution information are fused to calculate a comprehensive fault index, four-stage classification diagnosis is realized, and a complete mutual inductor fault detection technical scheme from early warning to accurate positioning is formed.

A conversion control circuit controls plural stackable sub-converters which are coupled in parallel to generate an output power to a load. The conversion control circuit includes a current sharing terminal and a current sharing circuit. A current sharing signal is connected, in parallel, to the current sharing terminals. The current sharing circuit includes: configuration (1): the current sharing signal is generated only according to an inductor current corresponding to one of plural inductors of the plural stackable sub-converters; or configuration (2): the current sharing signal is generated according to plural inductor currents corresponding to plural inductors of plural activated phases of the plural stackable sub-converters, wherein a ratio of a portion of the current sharing signal generated by a master control circuit to a portion generated by one of the slave control circuits is k which relates to a difference between a total phase number and an activated phase number.

A multi-dimensional hydropower station control panel cabinet working condition abnormity monitoring method based on sound recognition is characterized in that a sound pickup, a mutual inductor, an infrared image monitor, a switch node sensor and the like are installed at different positions of a control panel cabinet to acquire multi-dimensional data including voiceprint, voltage, current, temperature, images and switch displacement signals; the voiceprint signals are subjected to pre-emphasis, framing, FFT transformation, Mel frequency filter bank application, MFCC feature extraction and the like, and feature vectors are extracted by using UBM, GMM and MAP algorithms. A PLDA algorithm is adopted for data analysis and fault judgment, multi-dimensional data comprehensive scoring is fused, the fault type is determined, alarm information and processing measures are output, and the system has the advantages of comprehensive multi-dimensional data acquisition, advanced signal processing technology, scientific and accurate fault judgment, high practicability and the like.

Disclosed herein is a DC-DC converter, including a high-side power switch coupled between an input voltage and a switched node and a low-side power switch coupled between the switched node and ground. An inductor is coupled between the switched node and an output node. An output capacitor is coupled between the output node and ground. A control circuit is configured to operate the high-side power switch in a constant charge mode of operation to vary on-time of the high-side power switch to maintain a constant amount of charge being transferred to the output capacitor during each charging cycle, independent of variation of the input voltage.

The present invention provides a high-voltage energy storage power system and a battery cluster state precise sensing method thereof. The high-voltage energy storage power system comprises: a battery cluster, a start-up protection circuit, PCS units, a fault bypass circuit, a direct-current side filter inductor, a bus capacitor, PCS unit sub-controllers, and a BMS; direct-current side positive electrodes of the PCS units are sequentially connected in series to the direct-current side start-up protection circuit, the battery cluster, and the direct-current side filter inductor, and then connected to direct-current side negative electrodes of the PCS units; alternating-current side positive electrodes of the PCS units are sequentially connected in series; the bus capacitor is connected in parallel to two electrodes at a direct-current side of each PCS unit; the PCS unit sub-controllers are respectively connected to the fault bypass circuit, the PCS units, the start-up protection circuit, and the BMS; and the BMS is connected to the battery cluster.

A multi-level conversion circuit and a cycle-by-cycle protection method therefor are provided. The cycle-by-cycle protection method includes steps of: (a) determining main switches and synchronous rectification switches; (b) controlling the main switches to operate in a normal mode; (c) detecting a current flowing through the inductor, and determining whether the current exceeds a threshold; (d) when the current exceeds the threshold, defining the main switch in an on state and having longest turn-on duration as a target main switch, switching the target main switch to a current limiting mode; and (e) after the target main switch is switched to the current limiting mode, if the current is lower than the threshold, at a moment when a rising edge of a control signal in a reference mode for the target main switch firstly appears, switching the target main switch to a state in the reference mode corresponding to the moment.

The invention discloses a symmetrical structure S-band filter based on GaAs IPD, which belongs to the technical field of microwaves and comprises a first-order series resonance circuit, a coupling capacitor C1, a grounding inductor L2, a coupling capacitor C2, a second-order parallel resonance, a third-order parallel resonance, a grounding capacitor C6, a coupling capacitor C7, a fourth-order parallel resonance, a grounding capacitor C66, a fifth-order parallel resonance, a coupling capacitor C22 and a grounding inductor L22. And a coupling capacitor C11 and a sixth-order series resonance. The third-order parallel resonance and the fourth-order parallel resonance can improve the low-frequency out-of-band suppression degree of the band-pass filter; the first-order series resonance and the sixth-order series resonance as well as the second-order parallel resonance and the fifth-order parallel resonance can improve the high-frequency out-of-band suppression degree of the band-pass filter.

The invention provides a low-noise amplification circuit and a radio frequency power amplifier module, and the low-noise amplification circuit comprises an input matching circuit, a cascode amplification structure, an output matching circuit and a path switching assembly. The input matching circuit comprises a first inductor, a second inductor, a first capacitor and a third inductor; the output matching circuit comprises a fourth inductor, a second capacitor, a fifth inductor, a third capacitor and a fourth capacitor; and the access switching assembly is used for selecting channels of the low-noise amplification circuit, so that a radio frequency signal accessed by the first inductor is directly output or output after being amplified by the cascode amplification structure. According to the low-noise amplification circuit, on the premise that the noise coefficient is reduced and the gain is matched, the order of an input and output matching network does not need to be increased, and correspondingly, the cost and the area of the low-noise amplification circuit are not increased.

The invention relates to an open-type combined electric appliance. The open-type combined electric appliance comprises a base; the circuit breaker assembly is installed on the base and comprises a circuit breaker support, a circuit breaker grounding terminal, a tank body, a circuit breaker supporting insulator, an external mutual inductor and an isolating switch static contact; the isolating switch assembly is mounted on the base and comprises an isolating switch bracket, an isolating switch grounding terminal, an isolating switch supporting insulator, a conducting bar, an isolating switch moving contact and a pull rod; a grounding rod is arranged beside each circuit breaker post insulator matched with the isolating switch post insulator, and a grounding contact matched with the grounding rod is mounted on each circuit breaker post insulator; the pull rods are driven by a first linkage mechanism to ascend and descend synchronously, and the grounding rods are driven by a second linkage mechanism to rotate synchronously. According to the combined electric appliance, synchronous swinging of the pull rods and the grounding rods is achieved through cooperation of the first linkage mechanism and the second linkage mechanism, the number of needed middle transmission rod pieces is greatly reduced, the structure is simplified, and action is more convenient.

The invention provides a radio frequency transceiving module. The radio frequency transceiving module comprises an input matching circuit, a power amplification circuit, an output matching circuit, a transceiving change-over switch, a filter bank, an antenna switch and an antenna, the output matching circuit comprises a first transformer, a first capacitor, a first inductor and a plurality of second capacitors with different capacitance values; the first transformer comprises a first primary coil and a first secondary coil which are coupled with each other; the filter bank comprises a plurality of filters, and the input ends of the plurality of filters are respectively connected with the plurality of second ends of the transceiving change-over switch in a one-to-one correspondence manner; and the transmitting-receiving change-over switch is used for controlling the connection or disconnection between each second capacitor and the corresponding filter in the filter bank. According to the radio frequency transceiver module, after different radio frequency channels are opened, the power amplification circuit can play the best performance in the opened radio frequency channels, namely, the performance of the power amplification circuit is improved.

The invention discloses a continuous blood pressure monitoring method based on multiple physiological signals and an electric network and related equipment. An electric network model is constructed in advance based on the first resistor, the second resistor, the capacitor and the inductor; acquiring a physiological signal set of the user; predicting a model parameter combination of the electrical network model through the prediction model according to the signal features of the physiological signal set; the prediction model parameter combination is applied to the electric network model, a corresponding simulated blood pressure waveform is generated through simulation, and a blood pressure monitoring result of the user is determined according to the simulated blood pressure waveform. According to the method, the signal characteristics related to the blood pressure change are extracted from the multiple physiological signals, the model parameters of the electric network model are predicted, and non-invasive continuous blood pressure monitoring is achieved according to the relation between the model parameters and the blood pressure change. The multiple physiological signals can provide more comprehensive information by fully utilizing the advantages and complementary characteristics of different physiological signals, and the electrical network model can simulate the change of a cardiovascular system, so that the accuracy and reliability of continuous blood pressure monitoring are enhanced.