The invention discloses a rapid explosion suppression and
flame prevention method for a
transformer, and belongs to the technical field of
power equipment safety, and the method specifically comprises the steps: S1, collecting multi-
physical field data in real time through a sensor network disposed in the
transformer; s2, based on the multi-
physical field data, determining an electrothermal
instability index, a fractal dimension of fire
nucleus growth, a maximum characteristic value of an
irradiance Hessian matrix and a spectral
coherence length attenuation rate; s3, combining the electrothermal
instability index, the fractal dimension of fire core growth, the maximum characteristic value and the spectral
coherence length attenuation rate to construct a characteristic vector; and S4, identifying the initial fault state based on the
feature vector, correcting the initial fault state by using a preset
physical model to obtain a final fault state, and triggering a grading
response strategy according to the final fault state. And a
solid data basis is provided for subsequent accurate diagnosis.