The invention discloses an intelligent charging and discharging management method and
system for a
lithium battery, and the method comprises the steps: collecting multi-dimensional parameter data of the
lithium battery, and generating a
data set with a
timestamp; and analyzing the data features based on the battery type classification model, and determining a battery type identifier. And utilizing the
recurrent neural network to model the relevance between the capacity attenuation and the health state, and predicting the residual capacity and the
health score. If the capacity or
health score is lower than the threshold value, extracting the environment temperature and the load demand to generate a temperature-load
feature vector; and matching the candidate strategy set from the pre-established index
database through the
hash table. And distributing weights according to health scores and load demands, sorting strategy efficiency and life influences by adopting a
linear regression model, and screening an optimal strategy. And if the strategy calculation complexity exceeds the equipment capability, iteratively optimizing parameters by utilizing a
genetic algorithm, simplifying a strategy instruction, generating a charging current, a
voltage curve and a discharging
rate control instruction, and executing the charging current, the
voltage curve and the discharging
rate control instruction in real time by a battery
management system. The method prolongs the service life of the battery and improves the charge-
discharge efficiency.