The invention discloses a game
reinforcement learning-based reactive power dispatching method for an
electric vehicle to participate in a power distribution network, and the method comprises the steps: collecting node
voltage,
line current,
electric vehicle charging and discharging states and
topological information, and constructing graph attention embedding; generating an initial reactive
power regulation action in the multi-agent game
reinforcement learning framework, and shaping and updating a strategy gradient through double rewards; the improved particle swarm is initialized according to the updating strategy gradient, and a self-adaptive
inertia coefficient is set; iteratively searching according to the node
voltage sensitivity, the line reactive margin and the expected convergence
step number to obtain an optimized particle swarm; the particle speed is mapped to a main strategy network through online cooperative training, the
inertia coefficient is synchronously adjusted, a cooperative optimization strategy is output, a reactive power dispatching instruction is generated, and the
algorithm is updated in a closed-loop mode according to real-time feedback. According to the invention, rapid and cooperative reactive dynamic scheduling of an
electric vehicle group is realized, and the
voltage stability and the
electric energy quality are remarkably improved.