The invention discloses an intelligent oil extraction pump adopting a hydraulic drive
plunger, which relates to the technical field of oil extraction pumps and comprises a
plunger mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a reversing mechanism, the
plunger mechanism comprises a plunger and a
pump head, and the
pump head comprises a one-way fluid channel facing the interior from the exterior of the oil
pipe; one end of the plunger is arranged in the one-way fluid channel in a sliding manner; the
motion direction of the transmission mechanism is controlled through the reversing mechanism, then the plunger is driven, through reciprocating
linear motion of the plunger, periodic pressure changes are formed in the one-way fluid channel, finally, the
pump head sucks
crude oil into the one-way fluid channel from an oil-string casing, then the
crude oil is pressurized and pumped into an oil
pipe, and oil suction and oil
discharge actions are completed. Therefore, oil extraction operation is achieved. The length-
diameter ratio of the plunger mechanism is far smaller than that of the
sucker rod, so that a series of problems caused by eccentric wear of the
sucker rod can be greatly reduced, the operation stability of a
system is improved, the service life of equipment is prolonged, and the maintenance cost and the fault risk of oil extraction operation are reduced.