The invention relates to a gearbox with 2+1 gears for an electric automobile. An exhaust valve, a bolt of an oil injection opening, an automobile speed mileage output sensor, a high-speed gear signal switch, a low-speed gear signal switch and a reverse gear switch are installed on a back box body of a speed changer; a box body of the speed changer is provided with a driving mechanism, a reverse gear idler mechanism, an intermediate shaft mechanism, a differential assembly and a gear shifting mechanism; the gearbox with the 2+1 gears for the electric automobile has the advantages that two forward gear speed changers are adopted, and the rated power of an adopted motor can be lowered; meanwhile, a transmission gear of a high-speed input shaft can work by a tooth face at a single side through adding a reverse gear, the fatigue life of teeth is enhanced, and the engagement noise of the tooth face is lowered; the difference value of the transmission speed ratio of two gears is large, the adopted power of a drive motor is effectively lowered, and the integral dynamic performance of a power assembly is enhanced; and the gearbox with the 2+1 gears for the electric automobile can be widelyapplied to an electric car, a wagon and a passenger car to serve as a variable-speed transmission mechanism.