The invention discloses a suspension type
hydraulic shock absorber for an automobile. The suspension type
hydraulic shock absorber comprises a shock absorption
piston cylinder, a variable-ring-distance spring set and a variable-distance device. The damping
piston cylinder comprises a hollow damping cylinder and a
piston rod of which the end part is provided with a valve body; the
piston rod is sleeved with the damping cylinder and slides up and down along the inner wall of the damping cylinder. The variable-ring-distance spring set is a double-line-distance spring formed by vertically stacking a pair of springs with different ring distances, the variable-ring-distance spring set is sleeved on the periphery of the damping
piston cylinder, and the lower end of the variable-ring-distance spring set is fixedly connected with the lower end of the damping
piston cylinder. The variable-
pitch device is rotationally arranged on the periphery of the upper part of the damping
piston cylinder, is rotationally connected with the
piston rod and slides up and down along the outer wall of the damping cylinder; the upper portion of the variable-
pitch device is rotationally connected with the upper portion of the variable-coil-
pitch spring set, when the variable-pitch device rotates by a certain angle, compression of an upper spring of the variable-coil-pitch spring set is limited, and the upper spring is converted into a single-line-pitch spring. The spring of the
shock absorber is switched between the equal line distance and the double line distance, the spring is selected according to different road conditions, and a more appropriate shock absorption springback feedback feeling is provided.