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62results about How to "Dissipate impact energy" patented technology

Guardrail safety system for dissipating energy to decelerate the impacting vehicle

In accordance with a particular embodiment of the present invention, an end treatment of a guardrail safety system includes a terminal portion of a guardrail beam that has a downstream end and an upstream end. The terminal portion of the guardrail beam slopes from a first vertical height appropriate for redirecting an errant vehicle to a second vertical height proximate the surface of the ground at an upstream end of the terminal portion of the guardrail beam. A flattening portion forms a channel through which the terminal portion of the guardrail beam is disposed. A vertical dimension of the channel is greater at a downstream end of the flattening portion than at an upstream end of the flattening portion. An impact plate is connected to the flattening portion for engaging an impacting vehicle at an end of said guardrail beam. During an end-on impact, the impact plate and the flattening portion are advanced longitudinally along the guardrail in a downstream direction by the vehicle. The advancement of the impact plate and flattening portion dissipate energy to decelerate the impacting vehicle. As downstream portions of the guardrail beam are forced into the flattening portion, the guardrail is flattened vertically.
Owner:TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY

Shock-limiting interface, compact (SLIC)

A passive / reactive device protests a Payload from injury or damage due to the shock caused by impact or explosion. When the vehicle or structure mounting the Payload receives a shock pulse, the invention limits the acceleration transmitted from the vehicle or structure to the Payload to an acceptably low, user-adjustable level which is substantially constant or is some other user-adjustable force-displacement function. The invention is capable of doing so even when the peak magnitude of the imposed shock is on the order of thousands of G's, with a rise time to peak on the order of microseconds. The invention can be embodied to operate passively, without any external source of power, sensor system, or CPU, although they can be added to improve certain usability features. The invention also absorbs or dissipates the shock energy in substantially the minimum distance possible without exceeding the user-defined acceleration limit on the Payload. The invention can also react when a shock-producing impact is imminent by repositioning the Payload away from the impact site. The Payload can be a person or persons, or shock-vulnerable equipment. The shock can be created in a number of ways, including an explosion, an impact or collision, the slamming on high-performance boats and some off-road vehicles, earthquake, or even intentional shocks on an amusement thrill ride. The ability of the invention to protect against shock is limited only by its ability to absorb or dissipate the energy of the shock pulse on the Payload. The device can be implemented to protect against shock from any arbitrary direction. The name Shock-Limiting Interface, Compact (SLIC) is coined for this invention.
Owner:STENARD JOHN

Nano samarium oxide-modified monomer casting (MC) nylon sliding block and production process thereof

ActiveCN102234421AMany surface active atomsNot easy to break awayBoron nitrideSteel casting
The invention relates to a nano samarium oxide-modified monomer casting (MC) nylon sliding block and a production process thereof. The nano samarium oxide modified MC nylon sliding block comprises the following materials: 100 parts by weight of master batch hexanolactam, 0.5-1.0 part by weight of nano samarium oxide, 0.12-0.2 part by weight of accelerator sodium hydroxide, 0.3-0.7 liter of curingagent TDI (toluene diisocynate), 2-3 parts by weight of solid lubricant molybdenum disulfide, 0.5-0.8 part by weight of graphite, and 0.3-0.5 part by weight of boron nitride. The production process comprises the specific production steps of: heating up a die, feeding the materials, solidifying for molding, processing internal stress, and machining. The product disclosed by the invention can transfer the born external stress well, as well as can bend a matrix to consume a lot of impact energy, so that an effect for simultaneously increasing the toughness and strength of the product is obtained. According to the production process of the product, disclosed by the invention, a centrifugal casting technology is adopted, so that internal air holes of the product are eliminated, and product quality problems of steel casting sliding blocks caused by defects such as internal air holes, inclusion and the like are solved.
Owner:扬州赛尔达尼龙制造有限公司

Especially-big high-altitude debris flow self-resetting energy-consuming blocking structure and implement method

ActiveCN107288046AImprove energy dissipation and vibration reduction abilityExtended service lifeProtective constructionReinforced concreteEngineering
The invention belongs to the safety technical field of geological disaster prevention and control, and relates to an especially-big high-altitude debris flow self-resetting energy-consuming blocking structure. The especially-big high-altitude debris flow self-resetting energy-consuming blocking structure is characterized by comprising first-row reinforced concrete separated pile structures on the debris flow upstream incidence and attack face, namely front end arc piles (1-1) and tail rectangular piles (1-2), second-row reinforced concrete rectangular piles (2) and a reinforced concrete raft foundation (4); the first-row rectangular piles (1-2) are connected through first connecting beams (3-1), the first-row rectangular piles (1-2) are connected to a maintain body through second connecting beams (3-2), in addition, the second connecting beams (3-2) need to be fixedly embedded into the maintain body by 1.5-2 m; the first-row rectangular piles (1-2) and the second-row rectangular piles (2) are connected through third connecting beams (3-3), and the second-row rectangular piles (2) are connected through fourth connecting beams. The energy consuming and vibration reducing capacity of the structure is improved, and the service life of the structure is prolonged. The anti-collision resetting capacity of the structure is improved so that deformation can be completely reset within the range of 20-30 cm.
Owner:中国地质环境监测院

Device capable of automatically adjusting rigidity of flexible blade of wind turbine

InactiveCN106286119AEliminate the effects of gravityGuaranteed uptimeFinal product manufactureMachines/enginesEngineeringTurbine
The invention discloses a device capable of automatically adjusting the rigidity of a flexible blade of a wind turbine. The device aims at mainly solving the technical problems of easy fatigue and damage and the like in the existing flexible blade. The device is charachterized in that the two ends of an extension spring (8) and a compression spring (9) are respectively connected with a front-end fixed block (5) and a moving inertial block (4) embedded in a linear guide rail (10); one end of each steel wire rope (6) is connected with the inertial block (4); the steel wire rope (6) bypasses a fixed pulley (3) fixed on a supporting block (2), and then penetrates through the front-end fixed block (5) to be connected with a tail-end fixed block (7); two steel wire ropes (6) are symmetrically distributed at the two sides of the inertial block (4). The device disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the structure is simple, the manufacture and the maintenance are convenient, the rigidity of the flexible blade of the wind turbine can be automatically adjusted along with the change of wind speed. In addition, the device has the advantage of expanding the wind-speed range for operation of the wind turbine, and is mainly used for the field of blades of wind-power generation equipment.
Owner:XIANGTAN UNIV

Composite kinetic energy bomb with point-surface double striking capability

The invention discloses a composite kinetic energy bomb with point-surface double striking capability. The bomb comprises a point striking assembly, a bomb body assembly, a surface striking assembly and a launching assembly. The point striking assembly comprises a bomb head body and a firing pin. The bomb body assembly is embedded and adhered to the point striking assembly, and the bomb body assembly comprises a bomb body and an impact ball, wherein a surface striking assembly is arranged in the bomb body and comprises a power element and injury causing elements, and the injury causing elements are 12 hollow rubber balls. A launching assembly is mechanically connected to the lower side of the bomb body assembly in an inserted mode, and the launching assembly comprises a bomb shell element, a charge and a low-pressure chamber. The impact of the bomb head body on a single target and the impact of the injury causing elements on mass targets are regarded as point-surface double impact capacity, the problems of too large short-distance power and insufficient long-distance efficiency are well solved through the design of the soft bomb head body and the hard bomb body, the power element is exploded to produce sound at the moment of being triggered, the deterrent performance is good, and fire hazards are avoided.
Owner:ENG UNIV OF THE CHINESE PEOPLES ARMED POLICE FORCE

Gravity type self-resetting pier anti-collision device structure

PendingCN111074755AReduce shockProtects against direct impact damageClimate change adaptationBridge structural detailsSteel columnsPier
The invention relates to the technical field of bridge pier collision avoidance, and especially relates to a gravity type self-resetting pier anti-collision device structure. The anti-collision devicestructure comprises a bearing platform arranged outside a pier in a sleeving mode, a main body steel shell arranged on the edge of the top of the bearing platform, an anti-collision steel block, a supporting steel column and a weight block, the outer side wall and the upper surface of the main body steel shell are provided with a groove used for allowing the anti-collision steel block to be inserted in and an opening used for allowing the supporting steel column to be inserted in respectively, and the opening communicates with the groove; the top of the inner end of the anti-collision steel block is provided with a slope inclining downwards; the top of the supporting steel column is connected with the bottom of the weight block, and the bottom of the supporting steel column is provided with a first pulley which slides in cooperation with the slope; and at least one extension spring is arranged between the weight block and the upper surface of the main body steel shell. The device structure has the advantages of being low in material price, simple in structure, convenient to construct, suitable for old bridges and new bridges, capable of being repeatedly used, easy to detect and maintain, convenient to disassemble and the like.
Owner:NANCHANG UNIV

Self-tensioning energy-dissipating lock

The invention discloses a self-tensioning energy-dissipating lock which comprises an upper lock body and a lower lock body arranged under the upper lock body; an internal thread is formed in the lower part of the upper lock body; an external thread matched with the internal thread is formed on the upper part of the lower lock body; a screw is connected to the upper part of the upper lock body; the lower lock body adopts a cylindrical structure; the upper part of the lower lock body adopts a hollow structure; a central hole, through which a wire rope can penetrate, is formed in the lower part of the lower lock body; a spring, of which the size is matched with the inner diameter of the lower lock body, is arranged in the hollow structure; a locking iron hoop is arranged above the spring; a strip-shaped hole, through which the wire rope can penetrate, is formed in the center of the locking iron hoop; a fastening bolt used for fastening the wire rope is arranged on one side of the locking iron hoop. The self-tensioning energy-dissipating lock can eliminate impact energy and balance deformation when temperature and climate change, is simple in structure, convenient to use, and remarkable in energy-saving effect, and can be used repeatedly, thereby having very strong practicality.
Owner:德阳佰业机械设备有限公司 +1

Kinetic energy attenuation device and general classified highway fence using same

The invention discloses a kinetic energy attenuation device, including a hollow shell with two closed ends, wherein a through hole through which a fence rope can pass is formed in the end face on each of two sides of the shell, and the two through holes are coaxial with the central axis of the shell; a movable damage device which is connected with the fence rope is arranged in the shell; a damage body is arranged between the damage device and each of the shell end cover, and a deformation body is arranged between the two damage device; when the fence rope is suddenly stressed, the damage device applies force to the damage bodies and the deformation body, the deformation body is stretched and the damage bodies are crushed, and thereby impact force suffered by the fence rope is converted into mechanical energy or thermal energy. Meanwhile, the invention also discloses a general classified highway fence using the kinetic energy attenuation device; through serially connecting kinetic energy attenuation devices applicable to low-frequency dynamic energy attenuation in the fence rope, the fence is good in energy attenuation effect; the parts are low in cost, so that the product cost is not increased by the promotion of the protection level; when in maintenance, the general classified highway fence only needs to replace the damage bodies simply, and is wider in adaptation and higher in reliability.
Owner:尚书 +1

Displacement self-compensation damping mechanism of draw bar and hoisting structure of superconducting magnet

The invention discloses a displacement self-compensation damping mechanism of a draw bar and a hoisting structure of a superconducting magnet. A washer is clamped between every two pairwise opposite dish gaskets to form a vibration attenuation unit, and the actual mechanism is generally formed by the fact that a plurality of vibration attenuation units are overlapped. Spherical surface gaskets and conical surface gaskets form a displacement self-compensation deflation regulation unit, and the actual mechanism generally comprises a plurality of deflation regulation units. The displacement self-compensati0on damping mechanism is formed by the fact that a plurality of vibration attenuation units and a plurality of deflation regulation units are combined and overlapped at will. The displacement self-compensation damping mechanism is cooperated with the draw bar of the superconducting magnet, can effectively perform a vibration attenuation function in a transportation process of the superconducting magnet and lowers requirements on positioning precision when the draw bar is installed. When the vibration attenuation units incline to one side or do not have the same axis, the deflation regulation units can perform a displacement compensation function and can keep a large pressure contact area so as to effectively avoid stress concentration, and one part of thermal contraction stress of the draw bar of the superconducting magnet can be compensated.
Owner:INST OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Seat rail module for a vehicle seat for vehicle seat deceleration in the event of a crash

A seat rail module for a vehicle seat is disclosed, with two longitudinal adjustment rails 10 arranged parallel to each other for guidance and longitudinal adjustment of the vehicle seat, said longitudinal adjustment rails each having a lower rail 20, which is fastenable in a positionally fixed manner to the floor 2 of a vehicle body, and an upper rail 15, which can be displaced longitudinally with respect to said lower rail, with a driving member 50 having a drive 91 coupled thereto for the longitudinal adjustment of the vehicle seat, with at least one deformation element 24 which is coupledto an associated longitudinal adjustment rail 10, and with at least one fastening element 30 for fastening the drive member 50 to the associated lower rail 20 or upper rail 15, wherein the vehicle seat 1 is fastenable to the upper rails 15, and the deformation element 24 is designed in order to be deformed when the vehicle seat is displaced in a main direction of travel 1, in order to dissipate energy in the event of a crash and to decelerate the vehicle seat. According to the invention, an actuator 40, 93 is provided for locking and unlocking the at least one fastening element, wherein, in alocked position of the fastening element 30 (figure 4a), the driving member 50 is secured directly to the associated lower rail 20 or upper rail 15 by the fastening element and, when the vehicle seat1 is adjusted beyond a predetermined limit setting 8, 9, the fastening element 30 is mechanically unlocked (figure 4b) such that the driving member 50 is coupled to the associated lower rail 20 or upper rail 15 via the deformation element 24. Unlocking of the at least one fastening element makes it possible for the force flow between the force introduced in the vehicle seat and the floor assemblyto be interrupted and for displacement of the upper rail relative to the lower rail over a certain distance to be permitted in order to dissipate impact energy. The distance can be predetermined herein a simple manner by the mechanical properties of the deformation element and the installation geometry thereof.
Owner:BROSE FAHRZEUGTEILE GMBH & CO KG

Protective shed of construction site distribution box

The invention discloses a protective shed of a construction site distribution box. The protective shed of the construction site distribution box comprises a concrete foundation fixedly provided with the distribution box and further comprises stand column rods, a canopy, a fence and a safety door. Wherein the stand column rods are vertically installed at the upper end of the concrete foundation andlocated on the periphery of the distribution box, the bottom ends of the stand column rods are fixedly provided with rubber support seats, the upper end of each stand column rod is provided with a buffering hole, buffering rods are connected into the buffering holes through energy dissipating structures, the canopy is in spherical hinge connection with the upper ends of the buffering rods on thestand column rods, the fence is formed by connection pieces and cross rods, the connection pieces are fixed at intervals in the length direction of the stand column poles, the two ends of each cross rod are in spherical hinge connection with the two connection pieces of the adjacent stand column poles, and the two sides of the safety door are in spherical hinge connection with the connection pieces on the two adjacent stand column poles. When the overall protective shed bears impact, impact energy can be eliminated through shaking, the rigidity and stability of the framework of the protectiveshed are good, and therefore under the condition that the protective shed is not prone to damage or deformation, the protective shed has better anti-collision capacity.
Owner:合肥立达电气有限公司
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