659350 results about "Materials science" patented technology

This application relates to a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes an array substrate, a light-emitting layer, an isolation structure, and a touch layer. The light-emitting layer is located on one side of the array substrate and includes multiple light-emitting units, which in turn include several light-emitting unit groups. Each light-emitting unit group emits a single color of light, and each light-emitting unit group includes at least one light-emitting structure disposed along a first direction. The isolation structure is located on one side of the array substrate and includes an isolation opening, in which the light-emitting units are disposed. The touch layer includes touch traces disposed on the side of the isolation structure facing away from the array substrate. At least a portion of the orthographic projection of the touch traces in the thickness direction of the display panel is disposed around at least one light-emitting structure and is symmetrically arranged with respect to a first axis of symmetry passing through the centroid of the at least one light-emitting structure. The first axis of symmetry is parallel to the first direction. This application can effectively reduce the possibility of color shift.

The invention relates to a display panel and a display device. The display panel comprises an array substrate, a light-emitting layer, an isolation structure and a touch layer. The light-emitting layer is located on one side of the array substrate, the light-emitting layer comprises a plurality of light-emitting units, the light-emitting units comprise a plurality of light-emitting unit sets, each light-emitting unit set emits single-color light, and each light-emitting unit set comprises at least one light-emitting structure arranged in the first direction. The isolation structure is located on one side of the array substrate and comprises an isolation opening, and the light-emitting unit is arranged in the isolation opening. The touch layer comprises a touch wire, the touch wire is arranged on the side, opposite to the array substrate, of the isolation structure, at least part of the orthographic projection of the touch wire in the thickness direction of the display panel surrounds the at least one light-emitting structure, and the touch wire is symmetrically arranged relative to a first symmetric axis passing through the centroid of the at least one light-emitting structure; and the first symmetry axis is parallel to the first direction. According to the invention, the possibility of color cast can be effectively reduced.

A system for generating and detecting transient vapor nanobubbles in a fluid from a patient can include a micro-fluidic device to receive a flow of the fluid from the patient, a laser pulse source to provide a laser pulse to the flow of the fluid from a first side of the micro-fluidic device, a probe light source to provide a probe light to the flow from the first side of the micro-fluidic device, and a photodetector located at a second side of the micro-fluidic device opposite the first side. The photodetector can detect scattered, reflected, and / or deflected probe light and output a nanobubble signal including characteristics of optical scattering, reflecting, and / or deflecting by the transient vapor nanobubble.

The invention provides a display panel and a display device.The display panel is provided with a first area and a second area surrounding the first area, the display panel comprises a substrate, an isolation structure, a light-emitting function layer, a first electrode layer and a first signal line, the isolation structure is arranged on one side of the substrate, a plurality of opening structures arranged at intervals are defined by the isolation structure, and the light-emitting function layer is arranged on the first electrode layer; the light-emitting function layer is arranged on one side of the substrate and located in the first area, and the light-emitting function layer comprises a plurality of light-emitting structures arranged in the opening structures respectively. The first electrode layer is arranged on the side, away from the substrate, of the light-emitting functional layer, and the first electrode layer comprises first electrodes which are arranged in the opening structures and electrically connected with the isolation structures. The first signal line is located on one side of the isolation structure in the first direction, the first signal line is electrically connected with the isolation structure so that a power signal provided by the first signal line can be transmitted into the first electrode through the isolation structure, and the first direction is parallel to the plane where the substrate is located.

An optical physiological sensor can be integrated into a wearable device and can comprise a substrate having an optical center, a first emitter group of light emitting diodes (LEDs) positioned adjacent to the optical center of the substrate and spaced at an offset from the optical center, a second emitter group of LEDs positioned adjacent to the optical center of the substrate at an offset to the optical center and spaced at an offset from the optical center opposite the first emitter group of LEDs relative to the optical center, and a plurality of detectors arranged in a spatial configuration that surrounds the first and the second emitter group. Each of the plurality of detectors can be positioned on the substrate a same distance away from the optical center of the substrate.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a lithium iron phosphate / carbon composite material of a lithium ion battery, which belongs to the technical field of lithium ion batteries. The method for preparing the lithium iron phosphate / carbon composite material of the lithium ion battery comprises the following steps of: 1) preparing a suspending graphene-dispersed aqueous solution system, namely, crushing graphite to 1 to 5 microns, adding the crushed graphite into distilled water or purified water, adding 0.1 to 5 percent of surfactant, heating with stirring the mixed solution to 180 to 250 DEG C in a sealing way, performing stirring for 2 to 6 hours and reducing the temperature; 2) crushing lithium iron phosphate to the particle size of 1 to 5 microns, adding the crushed lithium iron phosphate into the distilled water or the purified water, adding with stirring 0.01 to 1 percent of coupling agent, performing uniform stirring, adding the graphene-dispersed aqueous solution, and performing stirring and filtration; and 3) vacuum-drying solid powder obtained by the filtration, and calcinating the dried solid powder for 2 to 12 hours to obtain the graphene-coated lithium iron phosphate cathode material. The method has the advantages of simple process, high material performance, high conductivity, high bulk density, high compacted density and the like.

A LIDAR system has a semiconductor chip configured to concurrently output multiple LIDAR output signals. The semiconductor chip includes alternate waveguides. Each of the alternate waveguides carries a different outgoing LIDAR signal. Each of the LIDAR output signals includes light from a different one of the LIDAR output signals. The semiconductor chip includes a reflecting surface that receives incoming LIDAR signals that each includes light from a different one of the LIDAR output signals. The semiconductor chip also includes comparative waveguides. Each of the comparative waveguides receives a comparative signal from the reflecting surface. Each of the comparative signals includes light from a different one of the incoming LIDAR signals.

A device including a first integrated device die and a semiconductor device. The first integrated device die can include a die insulating layer and a die conductive feature at least partially embedded in the die insulating layer. The semiconductor device can include a first insulating layer on the first surface, a device conductive feature at least partially embedded in the first insulating layer, and a first heavily doped semiconductor material electrically connected to the device conductive feature. The die conductive feature can be connected to power or ground through at least the first heavily doped semiconductor material.

The invention relates to a high-voltage equipment defect detection method based on deep learning and multispectral image fusion, and relates to the technical field of electric power high-voltage equipment state detection. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring an ultraviolet image, an infrared image and a visible light image of the surface of the high-voltage equipment; carrying out image pixel feature-based fusion processing on the ultraviolet image, the infrared image and the visible light image through an image fusion method; establishing a high-voltage equipment defect detection model, and training the high-voltage equipment defect detection model by using the fused image data to obtain a high-voltage equipment defect identification model based on the YOLO-STrans multispectral fusion network; and inputting the ultraviolet image, the infrared image and the visible light image of the outer surface of the power high-voltage equipment into a high-voltage equipment defect identification model to obtain a fault identification result of the to-be-detected power high-voltage equipment. The method can improve the recognition precision of the extremely early insulation degradation and temperature anomaly defects of the surface of the high-voltage power equipment.

The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic panel surface defect detection, and discloses a photovoltaic panel surface defect detection method and system based on physical property analysis. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring a surface temperature distribution image, surface deformation data, ultrasonic echo data, a spectral image, spectral characteristic data and eddy current signal characteristic data of the photovoltaic panel by respectively utilizing an infrared thermal imager, a laser speckle interferometer, an ultrasonic flaw detector, a visible light multi-band imager and eddy current detection equipment; various abnormal regions such as temperature, deformation, ultrasonic echo, spectral characteristics and eddy current signals are determined; and then determining defect positions by integrating various abnormal regions, and determining the types and sizes of the surface defects of the photovoltaic panel by combining various data corresponding to the defect positions. According to the method, accurate positioning and identification of the surface defects of the photovoltaic panel are realized through a multi-physical property detection means, and the detection accuracy and reliability are effectively improved.

An apparatus is dedicated to controlling the voltage of a battery comprising at least two modules connected in series and each comprising at least one electrochemical cell, and each coupled to voltage balancing means. The apparatus comprises measurement means for determining first voltages across the terminals of each of the modules, calculation means for measuring a second voltage across the terminals of the battery and for determining a mean voltage per module representative of the second voltage divided by the number of modules, and processor means for comparing each measured first voltage with the mean voltage per module and for delivering to the balancing means signals representative of the result of the comparison whenever the first voltage of a module is greater than the mean voltage, such that the balancing means reduce the voltage across the terminals of the module.

The invention discloses a polyethylene plastic hollow plate defect detection method and system, and relates to the technical field of nondestructive testing, the system is composed of a plurality of functional modules, and the system comprises: a multi-mode sensing module for collecting multi-source data including a hollow plate surface image, three-dimensional morphology data and an ultrasonic reflection signal; the historical database construction module is used for performing space-time alignment and feature level fusion on the multi-source data to generate a composite defect feature matrix; collecting ultrasonic signal waveforms of known defects, extracting characteristic parameters, and establishing a historical waveform library; calculating a characteristic parameter classification range of each type of defects based on a historical waveform library; judging whether the detection waveform parameter falls into a classification range corresponding to the processing noise or not, and if so, rejecting the signal; otherwise, keeping; and the defect area identification module is used for dividing the surface of the hollow plate into uniform grids based on the surface image of the hollow plate, and counting the density of the residual ultrasonic detection sources in each grid.

Various wearable health monitoring devices are described herein. Some implementations include one or more emitter chamber covers injection molded out of a first material comprising transparent glass, one or more detector chamber covers injection molded out of a second material comprising transparent glass, and a light barrier construct injection molded out of a third material over the one or more emitter chamber covers and the one or more detector chamber covers. The third material may be opaque and can comprise glass and an optically absorbing pigment. Some implementations include a circuit board, emitter(s) mounted to the circuit board and arranged within the emitter chamber cover(s), and detector(s) mounted to the circuit board and arranged within the detector chamber cover(s). The circuit board, emitter(s), detector(s), emitter chamber cover(s), and detector chamber cover(s) can form part of a sensor assembly connected to a housing of the wearable health monitoring devices.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical detection, in particular to a workpiece surface defect detection method and system based on the optical technology, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, generating a curvature model of a workpiece; s2, dynamically adjusting the irradiation angle and the light spot shape of a light source according to the curvature model in the S1; s3, adjusting the focal length of the detection equipment in real time; s4, imaging acquisition is carried out on the workpiece at the same time through multiple angles; s5, correcting image distortion caused by surface curvature change, and fusing the multi-angle images into a high-precision workpiece surface image; s6, defect features of the surface of the workpiece are extracted, defects are classified, positions are marked, and a defect detection report is generated; according to the invention, by dynamically adjusting the light source and the focal length and combining multi-view imaging and advanced image processing technologies, efficient and accurate defect detection is realized, and the product quality and the production efficiency are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of welding processing, and discloses a dissimilar metal welding joint temperature field optimization control method and system. Real-time temperature field scanning is conducted on the dissimilar metal welded joint, image segmentation processing is conducted on a temperature field image obtained through scanning, temperature data of a weld joint area, a heat affected area and a base metal area are extracted, and whether the temperature gradient exceeds a preset threshold value or not is judged; aiming at an area with non-uniform distribution of heat input quantity, analyzing the performance of the welding joint under the combined action of thermal stress and mechanical stress, obtaining the difference between residual stress distribution and plastic deformation capacity, and analyzing a stress concentration area by combining with the yield strength of the material; and a mapping relation between the welding process parameters and temperature field distribution is established, and a welding process parameter adjustment prediction model is obtained through historical welding process parameters and corresponding temperature field data training in combination with heat flux density distribution. The problems of uneven heat input, stress concentration and the like in dissimilar metal welding are effectively solved, and the welding quality and efficiency are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical detection, in particular to an automatic optical detection method and system based on gasket surface defects. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out parameter extraction on a to-be-detected gasket, obtaining inner and outer diameters, thickness and tolerance range information of the gasket, and obtaining gasket structure parameter data; matching, calibrating and storing the gasket structure parameter data according to a preset element parameter library to obtain a gasket element parameter library; performing surface scanning on the to-be-detected gasket by using a visual sensor to generate original image data; performing multi-channel optical imaging processing on the original image data, and performing illumination unevenness compensation by using a high dynamic range technology to obtain enhanced surface image data; and carrying out image preprocessing on the enhanced surface image data to obtain gasket surface detection image data. According to the method, the multi-channel optical imaging and advanced image processing technologies are adopted, the self-adaptive algorithm is combined, tiny defects can be accurately recognized, and the false detection rate and the omission ratio are remarkably reduced.

A direct current (DC) fast charger for charging a battery of an electric vehicle (EV) includes a primary circuit having seven bidirectional switches electrically linked to a primary wire of a transformer and configured to receive an alternating current (AC) voltage; and a secondary circuit comprising a plurality of diodes arranged to rectify the AC voltage into a DC voltage, electrically linked to the secondary leads of the transformer such that the DC fast charger unidirectionally converts the AC voltage received at the primary circuit into the DC voltage output by the secondary circuit.

The invention provides an electromagnetic-assisted nickel-based alloy laser melting deposition crack inhibition method and system, relates to the technical field of automatic control, constructs an intelligent control system, carries out deep fusion and real-time prediction on multi-source heterogeneous sensing data, generates a prediction result, sets a reward function and an action-value network, and improves the performance of the nickel-based alloy laser melting deposition crack inhibition system. Solving to obtain an optimization control strategy and analyzing and outputting the optimization control strategy; and constructing a three-dimensional electromagnetic field distribution matrix. In combination with real-time feedback of the shape of the molten pool, the molten pool is stimulated to flow directionally and oscillate non-linearly according to the resonance effect, oscillation parameters are obtained, thermodynamic behaviors corresponding to the molten pool are predicted according to the oscillation parameters, and a thermodynamic prediction result is fed back to the central control unit; the method comprises the following steps: detecting the surface appearance of a part, extracting defect characteristic parameter vectors, inverting defect influence factors, generating a dynamic regulation and control curve, dispersing the dynamic regulation and control curve into multi-dimensional control instruction vectors, updating a preset regulation and control model, outputting optimized regulation and control model parameters, and carrying out crack suppression operation again.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a single-layer tungsten diselenide nanoband based on a space confinement strategy. By changing the flow and the growth time of hydrogen, effective control on the width and the thickness of a nanoband can be realized. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly spraying tungsten trioxide powder to one substrate, then covering the substrate by the other substrate, and forming micro reaction space which is of a 'sandwich'-like structure. Growth of a tungsten diselenide nanoband is carried out by utilizing a constant-pressure chemical vapor deposition method; physicochemical characteristics of a one-dimensional transition metal chalcogenide strongly depend on suspension key types on the edge of the one-dimensional transition metal chalcogenide, metallic properties are displayed by an ultranarrow band, and conversion from the metallic properties to semiconductor properties can be displayed from the edge to the center of a wider band; the tungsten diselenide nanoband is widely applied to micro-nano photoelectric devices due to the special property; industrial production of the tungsten diselenide nanoband can be realized through an experimental method of the invention.

The invention relates to the technical field of laser control, in particular to a high-power fiber laser stable output control method and system. The method comprises the following steps: monitoring a multi-mode sensing signal of an optical fiber laser in real time based on an optical fiber sensor array; performing dynamic optical fiber sensing change analysis on the multi-mode sensing signal of the optical fiber laser to generate a dynamic optical fiber sensing change characteristic; laser output phase distribution analysis is carried out on the dynamic optical fiber sensing change characteristics, real-time power feedback adjustment is carried out, and a dynamic light beam power feedback adjustment strategy is constructed; overheat power unbalance analysis is carried out based on a fiber laser multi-mode sensing signal, and local temperature control power fine tuning is carried out, so that a local temperature control power fine tuning strategy is constructed; and performing sensor position calculation on the optical fiber sensor array one by one, and performing nonlinear optical effect analysis to generate nonlinear optical effect characteristics. According to the invention, efficient and stable laser output control is realized.

Disclosed are methods of microelectronic processing to reveal conductive vias that are at least partially embedded in a bulk semiconductor, and resulting structures. A method of forming a microelectronic structure includes revealing the plurality of conductive vias from a back surface of the bulk semiconductor and forming a protective cap on each of the conductive vias on the back surface of the bulk semiconductor. The protective caps can be patterned or disposed selectively onto the conductive vias. The protective caps can cover the conductive vias or also cover a portion of the bulk semiconductor surrounding the conductive vias. The back surface of the bulk semiconductor is etched to form protruding conductive vias, which can be surrounded by sleeves of the bulk semiconductor. A dielectric layer is deposited over the back surface and planarized to reveal the plurality of conductive vias from the back surface.

The invention discloses a composite protective structure resistant to blast shock which is mainly a point truss honeycomb integral protective structure formed by a honeycomb tensile layer and a lattice truss-type compression resistance layer through welding spots and connecting keys, and a foam energy absorbing layer is added on the outer layer. According to the composite protective structure, theforce transmission path of a concrete protective structure under the action of blast is innovatively optimized, the resistance level of the protective structure can be greatly improved, and the structure ductility is improved; and the dispersion of concrete fragments in the structure can be restrained, and the phenomenon of blast and explosion-induced collapse of similar traditional concrete protective structures is eliminated.

The invention relates to the technical field of surface quality detection, in particular to a PVC floor surface coating defect detection method and system, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out region division on a to-be-detected coating surface, obtaining a region scanning image, and carrying out image optical compensation on the region scanning image; analyzing high-dimensional image features of each area scanning image, performing difference analysis on the high-dimensional image features and reference features, and selecting a surface defect area; a high-dimensional defect feature analysis model is established, defect positioning information and defect geometric parameters are analyzed and generated, and the defect type of the surface defect area is judged according to the defect positioning information and the defect geometric parameters; and according to the defect positioning information and the defect geometric parameters, performing quantitative evaluation on the sensitivity weight of the surface performance of the to-be-detected coating in combination with defects, and outputting an overall surface performance influence analysis result. According to the invention, the problem that the capability of identifying small-size and complex-shape defects is insufficient is effectively solved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of industrial measurement, and discloses a pump machine metal shell size detection method based on image analysis, which comprises the following steps: synchronously acquiring image data of a pump machine metal shell in a visible light wave band and a near-infrared wave band; the contrast ratio of image data is optimized through a dynamic exposure control technology, and a high-dynamic-range multispectral image is obtained; three-dimensional geometric information of the pump machine metal shell is obtained, registration fusion is carried out on the three-dimensional geometric information and the high-dynamic-range multispectral image, a dense three-dimensional point cloud model with multispectral textures is constructed, and a multi-frequency heterodyne algorithm is adopted to process a high-reflection area in the dense three-dimensional point cloud model; the method comprises the following steps: collecting a multi-angle reflection image of a pump machine metal shell by rotating a linear polarizer, calculating a Stokes vector to extract a diffuse reflection component, carrying out diffuse reflection component constraint and brightness suppression on a high-reflection area based on a CIE-Lab color space, and outputting a dense three-dimensional point cloud model after texture enhancement; and the size detection precision of the pump machine metal shell is improved.

A package comprises a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) with a modulator having a first modulator input, and a PIC interconnect region within two millimeters or fifty microns from the modulator. Additionally, an electric integrated circuit (EIC) is included with a driver circuit and an EIC interconnect region within two millimeters or fifty microns from the driver circuit. The driver circuit is electrically connected to the first modulator input via the EIC interconnect region, a first metal interconnect, and the PIC interconnect region. The modulator receives a temperature-dependent bias voltage, where the temperature dependence of the bias voltage inversely matches the temperature dependence of the modulator across an extended temperature range.

The present invention concerns a novel magnetic stimulation device and method with optimized energy usage and improved performance comprising: a magnetic field generating device, a first energy storage device and a second energy storage device connected in series to form an electrical oscillating resonant circuit; an energy source coupled to the first energy storage device; and a switch to allow charging of the first energy storage device from the energy source and initiating electrical oscillation of the resonant circuit, wherein after the initiation of the electrical oscillation the two energy storage devices repetitively exchange electric charge through the magnetic field generating device due to the electrical oscillation of the resonant circuit and a time varying magnetic field is generated. The time varying magnetic field induces electric currents in biological tissues that stimulate them.

A hard carbon negative electrode material as well as a preparation method therefor and a use thereof. The hard carbon negative electrode material comprises a hard carbon base material, heteroatoms and metal monoatoms, wherein the metal monoatoms are doped into the hard carbon base material by means of the heteroatoms, the heteroatoms comprise at least one of N, P or S, and the metal monoatoms are metal monoatoms that can undergo an alloying reaction with sodium. The metal monoatoms are doped into the hard carbon base material by means of covalent (chemical bond) interactions with other heteroatoms, so that the doping of single atoms is achieved, thereby improving the overall capacity and rate capability of a sodium ion battery at normal temperature, and ensuring the capacity retention rate of the sodium ion battery under a low temperature condition.

The invention relates to the technical field of detection, and discloses a polyurethane material performance detection method, which comprises the following steps: clamping a material to be detected on a loading platform, cooperatively controlling and simulating the stress effect of a target application scene, and capturing a time sequence image of the microstructure of the surface of the material by adopting a visual unit; synchronously acquiring internal strain distribution data through a distributed strain sensing array, acquiring a dynamic stress response spectrum in combination with a piezoelectric mechanical sensor, and generating a multi-modal deformation characteristic data set; performing crack density and texture orientation analysis on the time sequence image, extracting a crack growth rate and a direction consistency coefficient, and marking a strain concentration area; calculating an apparent elastic modulus attenuation rate based on the dynamic stress response spectrum, establishing a material performance degradation model, generating a dynamic flexible performance index through a weighted fusion algorithm, and performing graded evaluation on the material; material detection is upgraded from a single mechanical test to a multi-physics coupling intelligent evaluation system, and accurate and reliable detection support is provided for multiple application scenes.

The invention relates to the technical field of power equipment state monitoring, in particular to an oil-immersed transformer distributed temperature measurement method based on a fluorescent optical fiber sensor, and the method comprises the steps: arranging the fluorescent optical fiber sensor in a key temperature rise region in a transformer in a partitioned and layered three-dimensional topological structure, and forming a distributed temperature measurement network; exciting light is injected through a pulse laser to excite a fluorescence signal; a dual-channel phase-locked amplification technology is used to collect signals, and a dual-weight adaptive attenuation model and an oil flow coupling compensation function are combined to demodulate the temperature; reconstructing a dynamic temperature field based on a three-dimensional thermodynamic inversion algorithm, and marking high-gradient hot spots; and temperature, load current and oil flow velocity data are fused to realize graded alarm. According to the invention, the limitation of traditional single-point monitoring is broken through, the strong electromagnetic interference resistance is excellent, a global temperature field can be accurately reconstructed, dynamic early warning is realized, and the operation safety and the operation and maintenance efficiency of the transformer are remarkably improved.

Methods of hyperthermic treatment, including heating a tissue to a temperature range of 40° C. to 45° C., and exposing the heated tissue to a magnetic field having a field strength that is capable of extending the lifetime of a free radical entity within the heated tissue. The prolonged lifetime of the free radical entity in the heated tissue enhances the therapeutic effects of the treatment, leading to improved outcomes in various medical applications.