The invention relates to the technical field of shale gas and discloses a shale gas reservoir single-well productivity calculation method. The method includes: S1, according to a shale gas formation mechanism, fluid migration characteristics in a fracturing process and an ideal gas equation, deriving a gas-liquid displacement equation 1/Pn=1/Ps-1/Pn*( Vi/Vs ), wherein Pn refers to well bottom gas pressure, Ps refers to well bottom liquid pressure, Vi refers to fracturing fluid compression volume, and Vs refers to fracturing fluid active volume; S2, according to a single-section fracturing construction curve and fracturing construction data of a horizontal shale gas well, drawing a linear regression curve of 1/Pn and Vs, and working out a single-section productivity displacement factor Kj, a productivity coefficient Sj and a productivity index Dj; S3, according to the single-section productivity displacement factor Kj, the productivity coefficient Sj, the productivity index Dj and a well bottom pump stopping pressure Pj, calculating to obtain a single-section after-fracturing crack size SRVj and a single-section productivity Ej according to formulas as shown in the specification, and summing productivity of each single section to finally obtain the total productivity E of a single well. According to the shale gas reservoir single-well productivity calculation method, the total productivity of the single well can be calculated accurately.