12547 results about "Copolymer" patented technology

Improved performance ion exchange membranes for use in REM, AEM and DMFC fuel cells, buffered fuel cells, hydrolysis, other applications comprise a molecular matrix of homopolymers, di-monomer, heteropolymers, copolymers, or block-polymers of fluorocarbon and hydrocarbon compounds combined with (i) skeletal support grid to improve durability, handling, reduce membrane swelling, and sequester dopants and nanoparticles from leakage; (ii) microporous membrane formed using a sacrificial filler process enhancing conductivity and limiting fuel crossover; (iii) hetero-ionomeric matrix of two-or-more membrane-bound acids e.g. sulphonic and phosphonic acid expanding usable range; (iv) permanent fillers enhancing conductivity and porosity including nanoparticles, metal-oxides, zeolites, silicates, GOs, CNTs, MOFs, POSS, and others; (v) ionic liquid doping to enhance membrane conductivity; (vi) membrane nanocoating preventing H2O2 diffusion; and / or (vii) catalytic nanocoating with metals, metal-oxides, and MOFs preventing atmospheric toxin catalyst poisoning. Combined with a heterogenous GDI, the IEM is integrated into iBFC power blade and energy bank applications.

To provide a resist composition which achieves higher sensitivity in forming a resist pattern and an improvement in lithographic characteristics such as roughness reduction of a pattern and has a wide process margin, a resist pattern forming method, and a copolymer useful for them.SOLUTION: The resist composition contains a resin component having a constituent unit derived from a compound represented by formula (a01-b) and a constituent unit derived from a compound represented by formula (a02-d). In the formulae, W01 and W02 each represent a polymerizable group-containing group; X01 and X02 each represent a divalent linking group or a single bond; and R0 represents a C1-5 fluorinated alkyl group, a fluorine atom or a hydrogen atom; provided that one or more of X01, X02, Mm+ and Nn+ contain an iodine atom.SELECTED DRAWING: None

The invention discloses a high-bio-based PHA-acrylate emulsion paint as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of water-based paints. The film former of the latex paint comprises 60% to 90% of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) with a moderate crystallinity of 40% to 60%, and 10% to 40% of a specific bio-based acrylate copolymer with a Tg of not higher than 5 DEG C. According to the invention, a core-shell microstructure in which a rigid PHA phase is wrapped by a flexible acrylate phase is constructed through a key process including ultrasonic treatment. According to the structure, low-temperature film forming can be achieved without a VOC coalescing agent, the bio-based content of an obtained paint film is higher than 70%, the VOC content is lower than 0.5 g / L, the scrub resistance is larger than 7000 times, and the technical problem that high bio-based content and high performance of a PHA coating are difficult to achieve at the same time is solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of drilling fluids, and discloses a lignite-based modified filtrate reducer for a drilling fluid and a preparation method of the lignite-based modified filtrate reducer. The lignite-based modified filtrate reducer for the drilling fluid is obtained by stirring and mixing the lignite grafted copolymer, the hydroxy propyl cellulose and the graphene oxide, drying and crushing. The steric effect generated by an oxazine ring, a pyridine ring, a triazine ring, a benzene ring and a pyrrole ring grafted into the lignite improves the temperature resistance and salt resistance of the filtrate reducer; the dispersing capacity of clay particles in a drilling fluid system is improved through sulfonic acid hydrated groups, and high-temperature coalescence of drilling fluid clay due to the high-temperature effect is avoided; a sulfonic acid anion group and a quaternary ammonium salt cation group are introduced into the filtrate reducer at the same time, so that the filtrate reducer can form a salt internal bond under the action of electrostatic force, and the salt resistance of the filtrate reducer is improved; the nano silicon dioxide increases the rigidity of the filtrate reducer, so that the filtrate reducer is not easy to curl under the conditions of high temperature and high salt.

Systems and methods are provided for stabilization of cells and retention of biomolecules therein for further analysis. Block copolymers are inserted into membranes of biological particles, cell membranes or organelles (e.g., organelle membranes) and polymerized to form an intra-biological particle (e.g., intracellular) polymer network.

An improved medical pad for contact thermal exchange with a patient includes a fluid circulation layer for containing a thermal exchange fluid circulatable therethrough, a first port and a second port for circulating the thermal exchange fluid in to and out of the fluid circulation layer, and a hydrogel layer interconnected to and extending across one side of the fluid circulation layer to define an adhesive surface for adherence to a patient's skin. The hydrogel layer can include an ultraviolet light-cured composition with a cross-linking copolymer, water, and glycerol. The hydrogel layer is provided to have a thermal conductivity of at least about 1.9 cal / hr-cm-° C.

A coating composition comprises: a fluoro-aliphatic group-containing copolymer comprising a repeating unit A corresponding to a fluoro-aliphatic group-containing monomer, and a repeating unit B corresponding to at least one monomer, wherein each of the I / O values of said at least one monomer constituting the repeating unit B is 1.0 or less.

A method of making an absorbent structure including mixing ultra-high molecular weight (“UHMW”) glyoxalated polyvinylamide adducts (“GPVM”) and / or high molecular weight (“HMW”), glyoxalated polyacrylamide and / or high cationic charge glyoxalated polyacrylamide (“GPAM”) copolymers and high molecular weight (“HMW”) anionic polyacrylamide (“APAM”) with the furnish during stock preparation of a wet laid papermaking process.

The invention discloses a monatomic catalyst with an oxygen-nitrogen co-doped hollow carbon nanocage as a support carrier and a preparation method and application thereof. The monatomic catalyst comprises an oxygen-nitrogen co-doped hollow carbon nanocage carrier and a transition metal monatomic loaded on the carrier, the transition metal single atom is coordinated in the form of M (N-C) 2 (N-O) 2. Transition metal hydrochloride, 1, 10-phenanthroline monohydrate and silicon dioxide and resorcinol formaldehyde copolymer nanospheres with a core-shell structure are mixed and then subjected to a reflux reaction, rotary evaporation and drying are carried out, and an obtained solid is subjected to grinding, pyrolysis and etching to remove SiO2 to prepare the composite material. The monatomic catalyst is high in environmental interference resistance, wide in pH application range, high in activity and good in repeatability, and efficient removal of various toxic substances is achieved; the metal dissolution rate is low, and secondary pollution cannot be caused; the preparation process is simple, conditions are mild, and the method has wide industrial application prospects.

The invention belongs to the technical field of anion exchange membranes, and relates to a cross-linked polyaromatic piperidine anion exchange membrane and a preparation method thereof. The exchange membrane structure comprises a copolymer structure of the following repetitive structural units, the selected rigid main chain polyaromatic hydrocarbon can ensure the mechanical strength of the anion exchange membrane, meanwhile, the toughness of the anion exchange membrane is further enhanced by adopting a cross-linked structure, and a formed cross-linked network can reduce swelling of the anion exchange membrane, so that the anion exchange membrane is more stable in performance. The mechanical performance is improved; according to the invention, ether-free skeleton polyaromatic hydrocarbon is selected as a main chain and has the characteristic of strong alkali-resistant stability, six-membered nitrogen heterocyclic ions are adopted as functional groups, and a large steric hindrance structure can hinder nucleophilic substitution and elimination reaction, so that the alkali-resistant stability of the anion exchange membrane is improved, and the service life of the anion exchange membrane is prolonged. And in the # imgabs0 #, X is equal to 0.05 to 0.15.

The invention discloses a high-viscosity activated rubber powder grafted functionalized block copolymer composite modifier and preparation thereof, composite modified asphalt and preparation and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of modified asphalt. The composite modifier disclosed by the invention is formed by grafting catechol / polyamine modified aminated rubber powder and an epoxidized block copolymer. A catechol / polyamine group and an amino group are subjected to a condensation reaction to jointly modify the surface of the rubber powder, so that the surface of the rubber powder has rich functional groups and active sites, the rubber powder and an epoxidized block copolymer are subjected to a chemical crosslinking reaction in the later period, and the effect of enhancing the full performance of asphalt by the composite modifier is achieved; the problems that the composite modifier and the modified asphalt are prone to agglomeration, poor in compatibility and the like are solved. A self-healing mixture prepared from the composite modified asphalt and a self-healing material together has synergistic effects of the composite modified asphalt and the self-healing material, so that the pavement performance and the use quality are effectively improved, the service life of a road is prolonged, the energy loss is reduced, and the composite modified asphalt has application value in the field of roads.

The invention discloses a low-loss resin composition, which is prepared from the following main components in parts by weight: 10 to 90 parts of acenaphthylene-p-vinylbiphenyl copolymer, 10 to 70 parts of cross-linking agent, 20 to 60 parts of elastomer, 0.1 to 3 parts of initiator and 10 to 90 parts of filler. The acenaphthylene-p-vinylbiphenyl copolymer is obtained by pre-polymerizing acenaphthylene and divinylbiphenyl, the acenaphthylene monomer residue is less, the acenaphthylene monomer is difficult to volatilize in a resin system, implosion caused by too fast curing reaction of the resin system is prevented while good reaction activity is maintained, and a subsequent curing product is high in crosslinking density and good in heat resistance; a machining window is wide, and subsequent production and machining are facilitated; and an acenaphthylene structure has high symmetry and rigidity and does not contain elements such as oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, so that the resin composition has excellent dielectric properties and thermal properties and a low thermal expansion coefficient, and an elastomer as a cross-linking curing matrix material can provide the characteristics of low dielectric constant, low dielectric loss, low water absorption and the like.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a natural fiber prepreg with an improved impregnation effect, and relates to the technical field of composite material preparation, the method comprises the following steps: carrying out synergistic modification through fiber surface plasma activation and silane grafting, and combining a gradient pressure-temperature coupling impregnation system and ultrasonic-assisted permeation to prepare the natural fiber prepreg with the improved impregnation effect. And gradient filling and interface chemical bonding strengthening of the resin in the fiber bundle are realized. The core process comprises the following steps: pretreating fibers to improve surface energy and roughness, introducing a reactive diluent and a block copolymer into a resin system to regulate and control viscosity and transport capacity, constructing a pressure gradient by a multi-stage compression roller to drive resin to permeate into a bundle core, promoting uniform impregnation by infrared temperature control and ultrasonic cavitation, and finally obtaining uniform resin distribution and porosity lt. The interlayer shear strength is gt; and the high-performance prepreg is stable in batch under the pressure of 45 MPa. Reliable technical support and process guarantee are provided for large-scale engineering application of the high-performance natural fiber composite material.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a ternary multifunctional three-dimensional framework mediated high ammonia nitrogen selectivity polyamide reverse osmosis membrane, and belongs to the technical field of membrane separation. The method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing a high-molecular copolymer; 2, preparing a polysulfone support layer by adopting a non-solvent induced phase inversion method; 3, preparing a polyamide reverse osmosis membrane by adopting an interfacial polymerization method; and 4, preparing the polyamide reverse osmosis membrane with high ammonia nitrogen selectivity. Through reasonable design of the structure and distribution of the group of the ternary multifunctional three-dimensional structure high-molecular copolymer, the copolymer can react with the acyl chloride group on the surface of the polyamide active layer to form a covalent amido bond, and the covalent amido bond is anchored on the surface of the polyamide layer in situ to construct the functional layer. The functional layer not only can significantly improve the surface potential of the membrane, but also can increase the inherent concentration of ammonia nitrogen on the surface of the membrane, thereby increasing the diffusion resistance, finally realizing the repulsive force to the ammonia nitrogen, and improving the interception capability of the grafted membrane to the ammonia nitrogen. The operation process is simple and mild, the whole membrane preparation process is not changed, and industrialization is easy.

The present disclosure relates to a copolymer and a polymersome for targeted delivery of biomolecules to a living organism. The exemplary copolymer comprises an initiator block, a propagator block, and a linkage connecting the initiator block and the propagator block. The initiator block comprises a glycan head configured to provide a targeted delivery, and the propagator block comprises a functional moiety configured to provide desired properties for the polymersome.

The invention discloses an anti-freezing PE (polyethylene) film, a composite film of the anti-freezing PE film and a related preparation method, relates to the field of packaging films, and aims to solve the problem of low freezing resistance and puncture resistance in the prior art. Comprising anti-freezing layer components: low-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, metallocene linear low-density polyethylene resin, cold-resistant PA66 resin, composite phosphate, olefin block copolymer resin, a modified nanoscale silicon oxide coupling agent and a nanoparticle toughening agent, and barrier layer components: low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene and high-density polyethylene. The toughening heat-sealing layer comprises the following components: low-density polyethylene, sarin resin, metallocene linear low-density polyethylene resin, EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate) modified bonding resin, a slipping agent, a nanoparticle toughening agent, a modified nanoscale silicon oxide coupling agent, dioctyl adipate and an antioxidant. The composite material can resist-38 DEG C ultra-low temperature freezing, and is puncture-resistant, cold-resistant and excellent in barrier property.

To provide a production method of a novel crosslinked block copolymer capable of producing polymer particles of which the particles are hardly collapsed.SOLUTION: A production method of a crosslinked block copolymer contains obtaining a block copolymer from two or more kinds of polymerizable monomers (first polymerization) and obtaining a crosslinked block copolymer by adding one or more kinds of polymerizable monomers out of the two or more kinds of the polymerizable monomers and a poly functional monomer to the block copolymer (second polymerization). The second polymerization preferably contains crosslinking the block copolymers to each other.SELECTED DRAWING: None

The invention discloses a multifunctional composite hydrophobic membrane and a preparation method thereof, in the hydrophobic membrane, nano silicon dioxide, hydroxyl multi-walled carbon nanotubes and perfluorooctyl ethyl acrylate are polymerized to obtain a modified composite material, the modified composite material is added into a polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, fibers are formed through an electrostatic spinning method, the fibers are deposited on a polyester net base lining, and the multifunctional composite hydrophobic membrane is prepared. Nano-silica and hydroxyl multi-walled carbon nanotubes are modified, agglomeration is effectively avoided, the hydrophobic membrane has good mechanical strength and toughness, and microcosmic multi-dimensional roughness of the surface of the membrane can be achieved by introducing an inorganic-organic nano hybrid material. Fluorine atoms in a perfluorooctyl ethyl acrylate structure have relatively low surface energy, so that the surface energy of the film can be remarkably reduced, the surface of the film has low surface energy and a rough structure, and the film is high in hydrophobicity and good in chemical stability.

The invention relates to the technical field of glass white board ink, and discloses high-gloss and high-covering ink for a glass white board and a preparation method thereof, the high-gloss and high-covering ink comprises the following raw materials by mass: 30-35 parts of pigment, 2-5 parts of composite diatomite, 8-10 parts of a dispersant, 3-7 parts of resin, 0.2-0.5 part of a wetting agent, 50-60 parts of deionized water, and 5-8 parts of propylene glycol. The nano titanium dioxide has high refractive index and light scattering performance, so that the ink can fully reflect light under illumination, and the nano titanium dioxide and the diatomite have a relatively good synergistic effect in the aspect of improving the glossiness of the ink; the lamellar structure of the graphene oxide can effectively cover the ground color of the glass white board, and a high covering effect is achieved; a hydrophilic chain segment of the amphiphilic block copolymer extends in an ink system, and a hydrophobic chain interacts with the lipophilic pigment, so that the stability and the covering effect of the ink are improved.

The invention discloses preparation of DOPO-based hollow polymer microspheres and application of the DOPO-based hollow polymer microspheres in flame-retardant polymers, and belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials. The preparation method of the DOPO-based hollow polymer microspheres comprises the following steps: preparing a template core through self-stable precipitation polymerization, then polymerizing a DOPO-based flame-retardant monomer, an anhydride monomer and a cross-linking agent on the surface of the template core to construct a cross-linking shell layer in situ to obtain copolymer microspheres with a core-shell structure, and finally removing the template through solvent etching to obtain the DOPO-based hollow polymer microspheres. And the DOPO-based hollow polymer microspheres are prepared. The compatibility between the DOPO-based hollow polymer microspheres and a polymer matrix is greatly improved through rich anhydride groups on the surfaces of the DOPO-based hollow polymer microspheres, the flame retardant property of the polymer composite material is improved, the mechanical property of the polymer composite material is greatly improved, and due to the unique hollow structure of the polymer composite material, the flame retardant property of the polymer composite material is greatly improved. The polymer material is endowed with excellent transparency and low dielectric property.

The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, and particularly relates to a self-repairing type lithium ion battery positive electrode adhesive, a preparation method, positive electrode slurry and a positive electrode plate. The adhesive comprises a mixed solvent, and a first copolymer serving as a main component and a second copolymer serving as a cross-linking agent are dissolved in the mixed solvent; the first copolymer is an acrylate-based multipolymer containing carboxyl or hydroxyl; the second copolymer is isocyanate terminated UPy functional polyurethane; the adhesive is in a liquid state at room temperature, when the adhesive is subjected to vacuum heat treatment at 60-180 DEG C, carboxyl or hydroxyl in main components of the adhesive reacts with isocyanate groups of a cross-linking agent to form amido bonds along with volatilization of a mixed solvent, and UPy groups are associated through quadruple hydrogen bonds to form dual dynamic cross-linking points. The method can effectively adapt to the volume change of the positive electrode material in the lithium removal / insertion process, and maintains the integrity of the electrode structure, thereby improving the cycling stability and rate capability of the lithium ion battery.

According to one embodiment, a magnetic recording / reproducing device includes a housing which accommodates a magnetic recording medium, and a magnetic head which records or reproduces magnetic data relative the magnetic recording medium, and a synthetic adsorbent provided in the housing and containing a polystyrene-divinylbenzene copolymer.

The invention discloses a composite viscosity reducer and an oil extraction and viscosity reduction process thereof, and belongs to the technical field of petrochemical engineering. The composite viscosity reducer comprises an amphiphilic copolymer, sodium fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfonate, modified nano silicon dioxide and water, wherein the composite viscosity reducer is prepared from 0.5 to 5 weight percent of amphiphilic copolymer, 0.05 to 2 weight percent of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfonate, 5 to 15 weight percent of modified nano silicon dioxide and the balance of water. The composite viscosity reducer has good temperature resistance and can adapt to a complex oil reservoir environment, and the composite viscosity reducer can be matched with a hydrodynamic cavitation transducer, so that sodium fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfonate can be fully mixed and emulsified with crude oil, the crude oil is heated, and the oil displacement and viscosity reduction effects are further improved.

The invention provides a low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant cable material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of cable materials. The low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant cable material is prepared from the following chemical components: 32 to 40 parts of nitrile rubber, 22 to 27 parts of natural rubber, 8 to 12 parts of benzoxazole-siloxane copolymer containing phosphate dynamic bonds, 13 to 15 parts of core-shell-sheath three-stage structure flame retardant, 4 to 6 parts of hexaphenoxy cyclotriphosphazene modified carbon nanotubes, 2 to 3 parts of europium-doped mesoporous cerium dioxide and 3 to 4 parts of nano zinc oxide. The composite material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 3 to 4 parts of carbon nanotube grafted montmorillonite hybrid, 2 to 3 parts of lubricant, 0.8 to 1.2 parts of cross-linking agent, 0.3 to 0.4 part of accelerant, 0.4 to 0.6 part of dicumyl peroxide and 0.1 to 0.2 part of antioxidant. Unification of high flame retardance, low smoke, excellent mechanical property and processability of the cable material is realized.

The invention relates to a synthesis method and application of a poly (ether) sulfuryl block copolymer based on chain exchange reaction, and belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials, the synthesis method comprises the following preparation steps: S1, taking an organic solvent, adding a poly (ether) sulfuryl material into the organic solvent, heating and stirring until the poly (ether) sulfuryl material is completely dissolved to obtain a mixed system; and S2, adding an amino-containing hydrophilic polymer material with reaction activity into the mixed system prepared in the step S1, and removing the solvent after reaction to obtain the poly (ether) sulfuryl block copolymer. The preparation process is easy to operate, the production period is short, the obtained material is stable in performance, and industrial production is easy.

The invention discloses segmented copolymer grafted graphene oxide and a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of cement-based material preparation.The method comprises the following steps that graphene oxide is dispersed in a solvent, an RAFT reagent is added, and RAFT reagent modified graphene oxide is prepared; adding a polyether copolymer to prepare copolymer grafted graphene oxide; and adding poly (propanesulfonic acid) to prepare the segmented copolymer grafted graphene oxide. The graphene oxide is chemically modified, the block copolymer is grafted through RAFT polymerization, the polyether-polyacrylic acid block copolymer is synthesized, the polyether-polyacrylic acid block copolymer has a good promotion effect in the cement hydration process, the workability of a cement-based material can be improved, the mechanical property of the cement-based material can be enhanced, and good economic benefits can be obtained. The invention solves the problem that the performance of the cement-based material improved by physical modification and chemical modification of graphene oxide in the prior art is not ideal.

The invention relates to a production process of a high-elasticity heat-resistant polyester yarn, which comprises the following steps: firstly, selecting high-molecular-weight polyethylene glycol terephthalate, adding 1-3% of nano filler and 5-10% of functional copolymer, and drying at 150 DEG C for 4-6 hours to improve the stability and processability of the material; secondly, melt extrusion is conducted at 280-290 DEG C, spinning is conducted through a multi-section temperature control spinning head, and the fiber cooling uniformity is effectively controlled. Then, two times of drafting and a heat setting process are adopted, the orientation degree of a molecular chain is improved in one time of drafting, and low-temperature plasma treatment is combined to optimize the surface activity and the setting effect of the fibers. In the secondary drafting, the fiber deformation is finely adjusted at low temperature, the thermal damage is reduced, the elasticity is improved, and finally, xylanase treatment and ultraviolet curing are combined, so that the softness, the skin-friendly property and the weather resistance of the fiber are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of chlorinated polyvinyl chloride plastics, in particular to a PVC corrosion-resistant cable protection pipe and a preparation process thereof. The invention aims to solve the problem that the mechanical property and the corrosion resistance of the existing PVC cable protection pipe cannot be considered at the same time. Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride and polyvinyl chloride are subjected to hot mixing to obtain matrix resin, and the corrosion-resistant additive, the composite flame retardant, the flexibilizer and other additives are added to obtain the cable protection tube. The corrosion-resistant additive is obtained by grafting and modifying nano silicon dioxide with epoxy resin and premixing with an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer; the composite flame retardant comprises core layers of nitrogen series, phosphorus series and inorganic hydroxides and a shell layer of an acrylate polymer, and is obtained through a core-shell reaction; the cable protection pipe is prepared through a multi-step mixing process; by introducing the core-shell structure and the corrosion-resistant auxiliary agent, efficient flame retardance and corrosion resistance are achieved, stress is buffered through the flexible shell layer, and the mechanical property of the material is maintained.

Provided are photocurable resins comprising a poly(siloxane)-based copolymer together with a photoinitiator, and other optional ingredients such as a photocurable diluent, a photoabsorber, a photosensitizer, or a hydrophillic additive. Also provided are methods of stereolithographically printing a 3-D object from a disclosed resin. Also provided is an improved method for stereolithographically printing a 3-D object, the improvement comprising the use of a disclosed photocurable resin. Further provided is a 3-D microfluidic device such as an artificial lung prepared from a disclosed photocurable resin.

The invention discloses a dithieno-cyclopentadiene copolymer photovoltaic material, a preparation method and photovoltaic application of the dithieno-cyclopentadiene copolymer photovoltaic material. According to the invention, a dithieno-cyclopentadiene electron donor unit is synthesized, and the dithieno-cyclopentadiene electron donor unit is connected with another electron acceptor unit dithieno benzothiadiazole through a carbon-carbon single bond by a Stille coupling method. The polymer donor photovoltaic material has optical absorption complementary with that of a fullerene acceptor material and HOMO and LUMO energy levels matched with those of the fullerene acceptor material. A polymer solar cell is prepared by taking the polymer as an electron donor and fullerene as an electron acceptor, the highest energy conversion efficiency of the polymer solar cell can reach 5.44%, and the polymer solar cell has relatively good photoelectric conversion efficiency.