The invention provides an injectable
magnesium-loaded lipid-based super-lubricating hydrogel
microsphere, an
articular cavity injection preparation and a preparation method of the injectable
magnesium-loaded lipid-based super-lubricating hydrogel
microsphere. The method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing a
magnesium-loaded multilayer vesicular
liposome suspension containing magnesium ions; s2, preparing a non-crosslinked magnesium-containing hydrogel; and S3, mixing the magnesium-loaded multilayer vesicular
liposome suspension and the magnesium-containing hydrogel to prepare hydrogel liquid drops, and carrying out crosslinking to form the magnesium-loaded lipid-based super-lubricating
hydrogel microspheres. The magnesium loading amount of the lipid-based super-
lubrication hydrogel microspheres can be greatly improved; on one hand, the biological function provided by magnesium ions can be greatly prolonged, that is, repairing of
cartilage by
synovial fluid progenitor cells is continuously promoted; on the other hand, the self-lubricating effect of the lipid-based super-lubricating
hydrogel microspheres can reduce the secondary wear of the new
cartilage; in addition, magnesium ions can remarkably promote expression of
cartilage cells PRG4, so that the
stable state of the
cartilage cells can be maintained, and joint
lubrication can be further enhanced.