The invention provides an
articular cavity external expansion device for a
shoulder arthroscopy operation. The
articular cavity external expansion device comprises an outer tube, a rotating knob, an inner tube, a supporting blade, a sealing structure and a drainage pipeline, during use, the outer tube is inserted into an established operation channel of the
shoulder joint; the rotary knob is rotated to drive the inner
pipe to move upwards, the supporting blades move upwards synchronously, and when the supporting blades move to be right opposite to the long-strip-shaped openings, the supporting blades are unfolded outwards through the long-strip-shaped openings; after the supporting blades are unfolded, the rotary knob continues to be rotated to drive the supporting blades to move upwards and compress surrounding
soft tissue, and therefore the operation space in the
joint cavity is expanded. During an operation, an operating instrument extends into the outer tube through the sealing structure and enters an
articular cavity to perform corresponding operation. According to the articular cavity external expansion device for the
shoulder arthroscopy surgery,
soft tissue is compressed through the supporting blades, the operation space in an articular cavity can be remarkably expanded, it is ensured that surgical instruments are flexibly operated, the surgical field is not limited, and therefore the articular cavity external expansion device adapts to individual differences of patients with different body types.