The application provides a
red mud-based
supercapacitor energy storage structure for
road engineering application, and belongs to the technical field of
road engineering and advanced building materials. The
red mud-based
supercapacitor comprises, from bottom to top, a first
red mud-based
composite electrode, a diaphragm and a second red mud-based
composite electrode. The components of the first red mud-based
composite electrode and the second red mud-based composite
electrode comprise, by
mass fraction, 40-60 parts of red mud, 10-15 parts of
fly ash, 25-35 parts of
cement, 5-15 parts of fine aggregate, 0.5-2 parts of Na2SO4 activator, 0.5-2 parts of conductive reinforcing material and 0.2-1 parts of reinforcing
fiber. The first and second red mud-based composite electrodes are soaked in an
electrolyte after initial setting, and the surface free liquid is removed after soaking and draining. The application adopts an
electrode pore liquid absorption
ion guiding mechanism, cancels the independent liquid
electrolyte filling cavity in the existing
road surface energy storage structure, and realizes the
engineering configuration without free liquid
electrolyte.