The invention relates to a high-efficiency multifunctional modular interior air purification device. A device main body is cylindrical and consists of three cylindrical function modules which are combined and include a main l function module, a power control module and an additional function module from bottom top. The main function module with 360-degree omnibearing intake air design consists of a protective hood, a free rotating guide plate, a washable prefiltering glass fiber layer, an attached active carbon adsorption layer, an attached nano active carbon adsorption layer, a high-efficient PTFE filter layer, a load nano TiO2 porous ceramic sequentially from bottom top, as well as a UV lamp in the middle from the outside to the inside; the power control module consists of a power cord, a multifunctional power jack, a fan and a control panel; and the additional function module consists of a cylindrical guide plate, a guide protective hood and a solid essential oil dispersion box/negative ion generator/humidifier and the like. The high-efficiency multifunctional modular interior air purification device is compact in design structure, has no noise pollution, low energy consumption and an obvious purification effect, and is suitable for use in various interior places.