11868results about "General water supply conservation" patented technology

The invention relates to a water quality change trend rapid prediction method based on multi-source data fusion and physical constraint, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: 1, synchronously collecting spectral information, DO, COD, temperature, pH and other data at a key monitoring station, constructing a hydrodynamic water quality coupling equation, simulating the spatial-temporal dynamic distribution of water quality parameters, and calculating the water quality change trend; 2, outputting a water quality sensitive area through a hydrodynamic force-water quality model, screening sensor layout point positions in combination with information entropy evaluation and spatial clustering, realizing low-cost water quality sensor network deployment through a multi-objective optimization algorithm, and calculating a water body global water quality distribution diagram by adopting a spatial interpolation method, 3, synchronously collecting spectral information according to key monitoring sites, analyzing main pollution sources, and adopting a principal component analysis and attention mechanism neural network; 4, based on real-time optical characteristic value-DO data, in combination with a spatial topology network, a water quality gradient and a cross-regional covariance, capturing water quality parameter spatial correlation among different sites, and determining the water quality parameter spatial correlation among different sites; an optical characteristic value-DO-COD dynamic prediction model is constructed; a COD predicted value is corrected by combining pollution traceability and spectral characteristics, and multi-source data is assimilated by adopting ensemble Kalman filtering, so that the model precision is improved.

The invention discloses a modularized full-process high-quality direct drinking water treatment system and a control method, and belongs to the technical field of direct drinking water treatment.The modularized full-process high-quality direct drinking water treatment system is characterized in that an online sensor is deployed at a water inlet of a flocculation basin, raw water turbidity, temperature and flow parameters are collected in real time, and qualified samples are screened to construct a standardized water quality characteristic data set in combination with historical water quality and agent adding records; based on the data set, performing multi-dimensional clustering on historical water quality parameters, generating a characteristic working condition cluster, calculating a three-dimensional efficiency index, generating a dynamic dosage reference interval by using a sliding window confidence interval and a time decay factor, establishing a mapping relation between water quality characteristics and medicament dosage, and generating a graded dosage strategy; the transmembrane pressure difference and the membrane flux change rate are continuously monitored at the water inlet end in the membrane treatment stage, the membrane pollution trend is predicted through time sequence analysis, the prediction result is corrected according to the agent adding deviation, the precipitation effluent turbidity and the membrane inflow COD data, a cleaning early warning signal is generated, and graded response is performed according to the pollution degree.

The present invention provides an integrated hyperspectral water quality analysis method, which belongs to the field of hyperspectral water quality analysis. First, data preprocessing is conducted by water quality data collection and water quality image collection in early stage; second, three dimensionality reduction methods are adopted to conduct dimensionality reduction processing, and fused dimensionality reduction is conducted by parameter trade-off selection; third, machine learning algorithms are adopted to train and test hyperspectral water quality inversion models on spectral data after dimensionality reduction; finally, the hyperspectral water quality inversion models are selected and optimized. The present invention adopts an innovative fusion strategy in the aspect of data dimensionality reduction processing, which can achieve a better data dimensionality reduction effect, effectively remove noise and redundant information, and provide a more accurate and reliable data basis.

The invention discloses a spatial-temporal joint modeling system and method for watershed water quality prediction. The system comprises a data acquisition module, a feature extraction module, a feature fusion module, a model training module and a prediction output module. In the watershed water quality prediction process, the combined influence of time and space is considered, a space-time position coding combined embedded layer is designed, an attention mechanism guided by hydrological characteristics is combined, a door control network dynamically fused with space-time characteristics is constructed, and the space-time coupling influence of a watershed topological structure on pollutant diffusion is considered; the attention weight is dynamically adjusted by quantifying the topological importance of the monitoring points in the network, a feature channel which is most effective for a current prediction task is highlighted, and noise or redundant information is suppressed; in the model training process, a simplified gating mechanism is adopted, the gradient dispersion problem is reduced, the nonlinearity of a layer is kept, convergence is accelerated, a dynamic graph learning device is used, physical rules are respected, data changes are self-adapted, and more accurate water quality modeling is achieved.

The invention discloses a water quality heavy metal pollution detection method and system based on Raman spectrum.The water quality heavy metal pollution detection method comprises the steps that water body Raman scattering light is collected in situ through a miniature optical fiber probe, and a continuous time sequence spectrum signal flow is generated; wavelet transform is combined with self-adaptive threshold setting, and high-frequency noise and effective spectral signals are separated; dynamically strengthening the characteristic peak of the target heavy metal through a frequency domain characteristic screening module, and inhibiting a water molecule interference peak at the same time; generating a cross-domain fusion feature vector; processing the fusion feature vector through a pre-trained heavy metal concentration prediction model, and outputting concentration prediction values of various heavy metals; a confidence score is dynamically calculated based on a deviation between a current predicted value and historical data distribution, and model parameter update and system calibration are automatically triggered. The method has the advantages that through acousto-optic signal cross-domain fusion and closed-loop self-calibration, the target peak is dynamically strengthened while water molecule interference is inhibited, and the real-time performance, the anti-interference performance and the prediction precision of heavy metal detection are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of drainage basin water scheduling, and discloses a drainage basin water regulation and control optimization method based on ecological element changes. The method comprises the following steps: deploying a drainage basin monitoring system, and collecting ecological element real-time data such as a hydrological parameter sequence and a remote sensing image; after the data is cleaned and converted, hydrological trend features and spatial distribution features are extracted by adopting a feature learning model, and the hydrological trend features and the spatial distribution features are fused into unified ecological representation through a cross-modal alignment mechanism; inputting the unified ecological representation into a physically constrained neural network prediction model, and outputting a water regimen dynamic prediction value; and finally, based on the predicted value, a water resource regulation and control instruction is generated and executed by using a multi-objective decision algorithm so as to optimize the watershed water circulation process. According to the method, feature extraction comprehensiveness is improved through multi-source data fusion and cross-modal analysis, prediction reliability is enhanced in combination with physical constraints, reasonable allocation of water resources is achieved by means of multi-target decision, the ecological condition of a drainage basin can be improved, and the water utilization efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to an image processing and data processing technology, in particular to an intelligent coagulant dosing control method and system based on image recognition and multi-parameter modeling, the floc state is accurately quantified through image recognition and deep learning modeling, and a dosing prediction model with self-adaptive capacity is established in combination with raw water feed-forward information. And accurate control of coagulant addition is realized. The method comprises the following steps: collecting a floc image, carrying out image processing and floc feature extraction, and constructing a floc image description vector; time sequence input structure data fusing the floc image and the water quality data is constructed, and floc image sampling at each moment is defined as a time frame; performing enhancement and reconstruction processing on the training data of the dosing amount prediction model by adopting a data enhancement and sample equalization strategy to obtain continuously distributed synthetic samples; and constructing a hierarchical feature fusion enhanced dosing amount prediction model, fusing the previous water quality parameters, the current water quality parameters and the floc image joint feature vectors, and optimizing the dosing amount prediction precision layer by layer.

The invention relates to the technical field of water environment risk monitoring, in particular to a method for evaluating the algal bloom risk of a water body. The method comprises the following steps: collecting historical monitoring data of a to-be-evaluated water body, wherein the historical monitoring data comprises blue-green algae abundance data, water quality data and hydrological data; analyzing the correlation between the cyanobacteria abundance or chlorophyll a concentration and the water quality and hydrological data of the to-be-evaluated water body; hydrological and water quality parameters with the highest correlation with the cyanobacteria abundance or chlorophyll a concentration are screened out; hydrology and water quality parameters of a water body to be evaluated are taken as predictive variables, and cyanobacteria abundance or chlorophyll a concentration is taken as a response variable to construct a Bayesian network model; the weight of each parameter in the Bayesian network model is calculated, and the algal bloom risk probability that the cyanobacteria abundance exceeds a specific threshold value under the given parameter condition is calculated according to the weights. According to the invention, the scene-based probability deduction of the stable period and the dynamic period is realized through the double-branch Bayesian network model, so that the accuracy and timeliness of algal bloom risk assessment are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental pollution monitoring, and discloses an intelligent monitoring and tracing method and system for groundwater pollution, and the method comprises the steps: arranging a first monitoring well at the periphery of a target pollution source, obtaining data, calculating a comprehensive pollution index, dividing a risk area, and obtaining second monitoring data based on the optimized point distribution of the risk area, a four-dimensional space-time distribution model and a three-dimensional dynamic migration diffusion model are constructed, and pollution traceability analysis is carried out by combining the two models; according to the method, accurate monitoring of groundwater pollution is realized through a risk classification-driven differentiated point distribution strategy, and the temporal-spatial resolution and traceability precision of pollution plume migration simulation are remarkably improved through fusion of monitoring data and dynamic traceability analysis of a geologic model.

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial water system safety monitoring, in particular to an intelligent source tracing method for a process medium leaked in circulating water, which comprises the following steps of: acquiring multi-dimensional operating parameters such as conductivity, pH value, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, temperature, pressure and characteristic ion concentration; a standardized water quality parameter matrix is generated after space-time alignment and wavelet noise reduction; the method comprises the following steps: extracting an abnormal fluctuation signal by using a leakage feature recognition model based on transfer learning, simulating a diffusion process through a three-dimensional leakage diffusion model, realizing leakage source positioning by combining reverse particle tracking and kernel density estimation, associating a high-probability leakage region with upstream process equipment, extracting backtracking path features, and matching a process medium feature library, thereby realizing leakage source positioning. The leakage medium type is judged; and finally generating a structured traceability report. According to the method, high-precision identification, positioning and medium analysis of process leakage in a complex circulating water system can be realized, and the method has relatively high practicability and popularization value.

The invention discloses an urban water body pollution traceability system based on multi-source sensing data fusion, and the system comprises a data acquisition module which is used for deploying a multi-source water quality sensor to collect initial multi-source water body data, and carrying out the time-space unified alignment processing, and obtaining the time-space aligned multi-source time-space water body data; the pollution factor tracing module is used for constructing a pollution event deconstructor and a factor tracing reasoning engine based on a water network topological graph neural network on the basis of multi-source space-time water body data, and outputting pollution component vectors through pollution component decomposition driven by the pollution event deconstructor; inputting the pollution component vector into a tracing reason inference engine to carry out tracing reason space-time correlation to obtain a tracing reason pollution fusion map; and the traceability decision module is used for performing inversion through a reverse traceability algorithm based on the traceability pollution fusion map, calculating the probability that each upstream area is a pollution source, mapping the probability that each upstream area is the pollution source to a GIS platform, obtaining a pollution traceability confidence distribution map, and realizing accurate traceability of the urban water pollution source.

The invention discloses a water quality time sequence prediction method of an SSA-VMD-LSTM-XGBoost hybrid model, and belongs to the technical field of water quality monitoring and prediction. Comprising the following steps: (1) data preparation and preprocessing; (2) optimizing the water quality time sequence decomposition of the VMD based on SSA: optimizing a penalty factor and a modal number of the VMD by adopting a sparrow search algorithm (SSA), and decomposing the water quality time sequence into a plurality of sub-components with high stability and low complexity by utilizing the optimized VMD; (3) construction and training of an LSTM-XGBoost hybrid prediction model: constructing a hybrid prediction model fusing long-short term memory (LSTM) and extreme gradient boost (XGBoost), inputting a high-frequency component into the LSTM model, inputting a low-frequency component into the XGBoost model, and finally performing superposition and integration on prediction results of the models; and (4) multi-component prediction result integration and performance verification. According to the method, adaptive optimization of VMD parameters is realized through SSA, the feature extraction and time sequence modeling capability is improved by combining the advantages of LSTM and XGBoost, and the prediction precision and stability of the water quality time sequence are effectively improved.

The invention discloses a sewage plant accurate dosing method based on multi-mode automatic machine learning, and belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring historical sensing data and image data of a sewage plant; extracting key features in the image by using a YOLO visual model, fusing the key features with sensor data, and constructing a multi-modal sample data set; carrying out modeling training on the fused data by adopting an automatic machine learning framework, and constructing a'water inlet-dosing-water outlet 'prediction model; generating a reference sample data set according to an existing dosing rule; inputting the sample data into the trained prediction model to obtain predicted effluent quality data, and adjusting the dosage until the predicted effluent quality of all samples meets a water quality standard condition; and finally outputting an optimized dosing sample data set. According to the invention, precision and real-time dosing of the sewage plant can be realized, chemical waste can be effectively reduced, the treatment efficiency is improved, the cost is saved, and the water quality is ensured to stably reach the standard.

The invention discloses an intelligent water affair monitoring and management system based on digital twinning, and relates to the technical field of intelligent water affair. The intelligent water affair monitoring and management system comprises a water affair monitoring and management platform, and the water affair monitoring and management platform is in communication connection with the following modules: a multi-source data acquisition module; the water affair monitoring system is used for collecting and preprocessing water affair monitoring data from a plurality of monitoring points of the water affair system, monitoring changes of a pipe network topological structure and obtaining dynamic data of a pipe network connection relation and geometric parameters. Through the digital twinborn technology, data of multiple monitoring points can be integrated in real time, abnormal events such as water quality pollution, equipment faults, water shortage and hydraulic change can be rapidly recognized in combination with the abnormal trend analysis module, early warning signals are automatically generated, the response time is remarkably shortened through an instant early warning mechanism, and the early warning efficiency is improved. Therefore, the management personnel can take measures at the initial stage of the abnormal event, the problem expansion is effectively prevented, and the timeliness and accuracy of water management are improved.

The invention relates to a water quality prediction method and system based on gating residual enhancement and feature fusion, and belongs to the technical field of water environment intelligent analysis and deep learning. Taking each water quality index as a node of the graph, and constructing two complementary variable relation graph structures by utilizing a Pearson's correlation coefficient and mutual information; respectively inputting the two graph structures into a graph convolutional network, extracting deep dependency features among indexes, and splicing and fusing the deep dependency features. A multi-head attention mechanism is used as a trunk to extract global time dependence, a GRU network is introduced to extract local time sequence features, GRU output is used as an adjustable residual term to be injected into the attention trunk through a residual gating mechanism, self-adaptive enhancement of local dynamic features is achieved, and finally a self-adaptive fusion mechanism is introduced to generate comprehensive representation. According to the method, the complex dependency relationship between the water quality indexes and the time dynamic evolution process can be modeled in a collaborative manner, the response capability to key local change and sudden change events is remarkably enhanced, and the accuracy and robustness of water quality prediction are improved.

The invention relates to an intelligent decision-making method, system, equipment and medium for sewage medicament addition, and the method comprises the following steps: detecting and preprocessing sewage water quality parameters, extracting feature vectors, and carrying out clustering analysis to obtain water quality categories. Historical dosing data is retrieved and subjected to statistical analysis, and an initial dosing scheme is generated; a water quality change curve is obtained by simulating the scheme, and then the optimal dosing scheme is obtained through optimization. And finally, generating and issuing an agent adding control instruction, and executing treatment, so that the technical problems that the traditional agent adding mode mostly depends on artificial experience or simple automatic control, and is difficult to cope with the complex working condition of dynamic change of water quality and water quantity, so that the agent adding is inaccurate, and the agent waste is possibly caused are solved.

The invention discloses a regional water supply emergency scheduling method and system. The method comprises the following steps: fusing GIS and IoT data to construct a dynamic three-dimensional topology model; historical water consumption and meteorological data are decomposed through wavelet multi-scale decomposition, and a prediction model is input to obtain a water consumption prediction value of a scheduling day period; on the basis of reservoir water storage, flow, water quality, rainfall and pollution source data collected in real time, a flow-water quality coupling model is used for predicting the reservoir inflow and water quality of a dispatching day; the method comprises the following steps: establishing a multi-objective function by combining water consumption prediction, storage prediction and current water storage, embedding a water quality constrained multi-objective optimization model, and solving by adopting an NSGA-II algorithm to obtain a Pareto optimal scheduling scheme set; and finally, a scheme is selected to be issued and executed. According to the method, data-physical collaborative intelligent scheduling decision is realized, the water supply demand is met under the condition that the water supply quality is stable, the condition of water shortage of the user terminal is avoided, and the water quality of the user terminal can continuously reach the standard.

The invention discloses an intelligent water conservancy three-dimensional twinborn scene construction method and system, and relates to the technical field of intelligent water conservancy, and the method comprises the steps: collecting scene data in real time through a multi-source sensor disposed at a water conservancy facility site, including hydrological parameters, facility structure data, environment image data and ecological monitoring data; performing space-time alignment and deviation correction on the scene data by using a deep learning driven multi-modal feature fusion algorithm to generate a three-dimensional water conservancy grid model of a unified coordinate system; according to the real-time data updating frequency and the environment change trend, a local or global updating strategy of the three-dimensional water conservancy grid model is adaptively adjusted, the optimized three-dimensional water conservancy grid model and a virtual reality engine are integrated, and a twin scene supporting gesture interaction is constructed; an ecological simulation module is embedded in the twinborn scene to dynamically evaluate the influence of water conservancy activities on water quality and biological habitats.

The invention relates to the technical field of water quality prediction, and discloses an industrial sewage water quality real-time prediction and early warning method and system. According to the method, the depth features of the internal treatment process state of each water quality treatment unit are extracted, so that the problem that the prediction precision of a prediction model is limited due to the fact that the internal deep features cannot be excavated in a traditional method is solved; a migration rule and a response relation of pollutants between every two adjacent water quality treatment units are analyzed through real-time water quality parameters, so that a water quality flow association graph with the water quality treatment units as nodes, pollutant migration paths as edges and cross-unit association strength as edge weights is constructed; the driving effect of the water quality change of the upstream water quality treatment unit on the treatment effect of the downstream water quality treatment unit is quantified, the accurate quantification of the cross-unit dynamic linkage effect is realized, and the problem that the linkage effect is caused by neglecting the transfer and conversion of pollutants among the water quality treatment units in the prior art is solved. Therefore, the water quality prediction accuracy is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of pollution tracing, and discloses a distributed water body pollution tracing method and system, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a plurality of directed node pairs according to a topological structure of each partition node in a monitored water area; according to the pollutant concentration data in the monitored water area, determining a time delay interval of a pollutant concentration peak value between each directed node pair; determining an effective node pair of which the time delay interval meets the space-time constraint from the plurality of directed node pairs, and constructing a plurality of backtracking paths according to the effective node pair; performing particle tracking simulation on the pollutant concentration data to obtain a plurality of simulation paths, and determining a particle intersection area of pollutants according to the plurality of simulation paths; and determining a pollution source area according to the plurality of backtracking paths and the space intersection of the particle intersection area, and further determining traceability positioning. According to the method, the backtracking path is constructed through dynamic time-delay analysis, high-precision identification of the pollution source is realized by combining particle tracking and gridding intersection positioning, and the problems of insufficient space-time dynamics and large positioning deviation of a traditional method are solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological environment prediction, in particular to an ecological environment prediction system and method, and the system and method employ artificial intelligence technologies such as multi-source data fusion, dynamic space-time modeling, cross-modal collaborative optimization, space-time deep learning, multi-modal learning, adaptive optimization, and prediction branches employing a Transform architecture neural network model. And the comprehensiveness, precision and practicability of ecological environment prediction are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of circulating water treatment, and discloses a circulating water treatment closed-loop optimization method and system based on water quality prediction.The circulating water treatment closed-loop optimization method based on water quality prediction.The circulating water treatment closed-loop optimization method based on water quality predictioncomprises the steps that a time sequence knowledge graph supporting the time dimension is constructed and used for representing water quality parameters and time sequence evolution characteristics of the relation of the water quality parameters; constructing a multi-time scale prediction engine to predict a future water quality state; developing a predictive constraint generator, and converting future water quality prediction into current decision constraints; a space-time sensitive multi-objective optimization algorithm is introduced, and a medicament proportioning strategy is optimized; a multi-time-scale collaborative optimization system is realized, so that short-term response and long-term stability are further balanced; an environment adaptation active evolution system is constructed, and automatic adjustment of the system along with environment changes is achieved; according to the invention, the fundamental transformation of a circulating water treatment control mode is realized, and a brand new closed-loop optimization normal form is provided for a circulating water treatment system.

The invention discloses an anomaly detection method based on global reachability density and an adaptive threshold mechanism, which comprises the following steps: collecting single-index historical water quality monitoring data of a target monitoring station, extracting a subsequence with a fixed length through a sliding window mode, constructing a neighbor index structure and extracting neighborhood information, acquiring a k neighbor set of each data point; respectively calculating the local accessibility density of each data point in the local neighborhood of the data point; respectively calculating the global reachability density of each data point; performing statistical summary on GRD values of all data points in the sample set, calculating a mean value and a standard deviation of the GRD values, and defining a dynamically adjusted distance threshold value based on a variable coefficient; and an abnormal score function fusing local and global density features is further constructed, and abnormal point determination is realized according to a distance threshold. The method is suitable for complex time sequence water quality monitoring data, can effectively improve the recognition accuracy of weak anomalies, local drifts and extreme abrupt changes, and has high universality and robustness.

The invention relates to the technical field of water quality analysis, in particular to a water quality trend prediction system based on big data, which comprises a concentration sequence offset module, a matching similarity extraction module, a lagging interval derivation module, a ratio trend construction module and a trend data output module. According to the method, by constructing a difference sliding mechanism between concentration sequences, time sequence offset feature extraction, pollution signal conduction path identification precision improvement, error sliding window and step frequency aggregation, offset interval and conduction window linkage, concentration change influence range determination and concentration decline rate and flow rate ratio combination are realized; the method comprises the following steps: constructing coupling expression of concentration evolution and hydrodynamic conditions, revealing structural characteristics of concentration attenuation, extracting a trend continuous section by specific value direction change, providing a structural basis for trend change identification, linking a trend increasing section with concentration value extension, forming a multi-condition screening prediction machine, and realizing multi-dimensional association, trend evolution and response time delay integration. And the water quality trend identification accuracy and prediction perspectiveness are improved.

The invention relates to the cross technical field of artificial intelligence and environment monitoring, and discloses an algal community structure change prediction algorithm and system based on multi-source data fusion, and the algorithm comprises the steps: obtaining water quality, weather and plankton multi-source time sequence data; performing time alignment and missing value interpolation; eliminating and screening key environment factors through recursive features; performing dynamic weighted fusion on the multi-modal features by using a space-time attention mechanism; inputting a three-layer stacked LSTM network to output future algae dominant species abundance prediction; and model parameters are corrected on line based on measured data. The system comprises a multi-source data acquisition module, a preprocessing module, a key factor extraction module, a space-time attention fusion module, a dynamic prediction module and an adaptive correction module. According to the method, the prediction accuracy and stability are remarkably improved, and algal bloom early warning and ecological regulation are effectively supported.

A method for large-scale prediction on water requirement of crop based on a spatiotemporal fusion model under a physical constraint, is applied to the field of prediction of water requirement of crop, wherein the method includes: acquiring multi-source data at the starting time and multi-source data for at least one sampling interval; encoding and fusing the multi-source data at the starting time and the multi-source data for at least one sampling interval by 1DCNN-MLP to obtain a comprehensive feature expression; and inputting the comprehensive feature expression into a trained spatiotemporal feature fusion model to obtain a prediction result of water requirement of crop at a target time output by the trained spatiotemporal feature fusion model, where the spatiotemporal feature fusion model includes a graph convolution network model and an Informer model.

The invention discloses a reservoir water regimen analysis method and system based on artificial intelligence, and the method comprises the steps: collecting original signals from multi-source monitoring indexes, such as water level, flow, rainfall and water quality, carrying out the standardized conversion through employing distributed calculation nodes, and forming a unified multi-source data set; based on this, using a feature extraction network to fuse upstream rainfall and reservoir flow, extracting space-time correlation features, and determining a short-term water level change trend; historical water quality abnormal data are integrated through a sequence prediction network, a time sequence is modeled, and potential pollution risks are judged; when the risk exceeds a threshold value, dynamically adjusting the weight of the prediction model, and generating an optimized water regimen simulation scene; finally, resource scheduling logic is fused, multi-scene risks are evaluated, and an optimization management strategy is output. Through deep fusion of spatial-temporal feature extraction and dynamic prediction, accurate water regimen prediction and flood control water supply decision support are realized, and the water resource management efficiency and the pollution prevention and control capability are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of water quality pollution detection, in particular to a water quality pollution rapid detection method driven by a quantum sensing technology. A quantum sensor array is deployed in a water area to be detected, and quantum signal response data of the water area is collected; constructing a pollutant quantum recognition model, and inputting quantum signal response data into the model to obtain an initial predicted value of pollutant concentration; generating an initial detection parameter of the quantum detection instrument based on the initial predicted value, executing primary pollution detection by the instrument according to the parameter, and collecting primary deviation data of an actual detection value and an expected detection value; determining a detection error according to the deviation data, further correcting the initial detection parameter, and generating an optimized detection parameter; and finally, the instrument performs secondary pollution detection based on the optimized detection parameters. According to the method, complex water sample pretreatment is not needed, water quality pollution detection can be rapidly and accurately completed, detection requirements of different water areas are met, and the detection efficiency and accuracy are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy management, and discloses a water conservancy dynamic decision-making method and system based on digital twinning and multi-source heterogeneous data, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the real-time information capturing of a target water conservancy system, and generating a system operation information scheduling matrix based on a grid geographic model and a time dislocation mark; performing hierarchical slicing on the system operation information scheduling matrix according to a multi-scale time window to form a multi-channel flow framework of regional hydrological dynamic behaviors; analyzing the evolution trends of the water level, the flow and the water quality by using a multi-channel flowing framework and a dynamic fusion analysis operator; dividing a river reach, a reservoir and a regulation and control facility corresponding to the potential risk event as candidate scheduling areas; and based on the local risk coupling network, dynamically optimizing a scheduling strategy, a pump gate operation sequence and a data acquisition frequency, and generating a real-time scheduling and emergency response scheme of the candidate region. The method has the advantage of improving flood early warning accuracy and water supply scheduling efficiency.

The invention relates to a water plant intelligent chemical adding amount prediction method based on data preprocessing, and belongs to the technical field of deep learning and intelligent chemical adding. Calculating a theoretical dosage based on historical flow, pH, water temperature and turbidity; dividing a plurality of clusters and splicing to query historical dosage data; weighting and fusing the theoretical dosing amount and the inquired historical dosing amount as a pre-treatment dosing amount; learning the relationship among the flow, the pH, the water temperature, the turbidity and the pretreatment dosage to perform forward feedback optimization; building an alumen ustum image recognition model, classifying alumen ustum, and associating the alumen ustum with corresponding dosage to form a dosage feedback algorithm model; building a dosage feedback model based on the sedimentation tank outlet water quality monitoring data; and correcting the weight in the preprocessed dosage based on the adjusted data of alumen ustum identification and water quality feedback on the dosage. The method can effectively reduce the influence of the dosage data error on the effectiveness of the model, can reduce the complexity of the algorithm model, and improves the robustness of the model.