The application discloses a high-temperature drought corn water-saving
irrigation and precision fertilization integrated method, relates to the technical field of agricultural water-saving
irrigation and precision fertilization, and comprises the following steps:
system layout, pre-
sowing basic treatment, whole growth period water and
fertilizer coupling regulation and control, high-temperature drought emergency regulation and control and post-treatment.The whole growth period water and
fertilizer coupling regulation and control is implemented in stages according to the
seedling stage, the jointing stage, the big
bell mouth stage, the male silk shedding stage and the
grain filling stage,
irrigation is started by taking the soil relative
water content as a threshold value, and synchronous precision fertilization is carried out in cooperation with
drip irrigation.The high-temperature drought emergency regulation and control is to adopt a small amount of multiple times and low-concentration water and
fertilizer supply under continuous high temperature.The application realizes efficient
water saving under high-temperature drought conditions by precisely
coupling drip irrigation and fertilization through the
soil moisture content threshold control in different growth periods, significantly reduces water
evaporation and deep seepage, greatly improves
water use efficiency, and effectively alleviates the
drought stress of the corn
seedling stage, the big
bell mouth stage and the male silk shedding stage.