This invention discloses a heavy
metal-
free water-based anti-
rust primer, its preparation method, and its application, relating to the field of water-based
metal anti-
corrosion coatings. The primer comprises a modified acrylic
copolymer emulsion, a modified
zinc phosphate-aluminum tripolyphosphate composite
pigment, a diatomaceous earth composite filler, and a
lignin sulfonate-grafted polycarboxylic acid dispersant. The modified acrylic
copolymer emulsion is prepared by copolymerizing four monomers and then modifying them with
epoxy silane and amino
silane. The modified
zinc phosphate-aluminum tripolyphosphate composite
pigment is prepared by
rare earth lanthanum ion loading and synergistic modification with a dual
coupling agent. The diatomaceous earth composite filler is prepared by high-temperature activation, composite with nano-silica, and
silane modification. Through the synergistic effect of its components, this invention significantly improves the primer's adhesion, resistance to
damp heat, high temperature, kitchen fumes, weak
acid resistance in food, and resistance to alkaline media in the kitchen, making it suitable for
corrosion protection of various
metal components in kitchens and commercial kitchens.