This application belongs to the field of
lithium battery separator technology, and more specifically, relates to a
polymer blend separator, its preparation method, and its application. The
polymer blend separator provided in this application is prepared by a wet process using an electrochemically
active polymer,
polyethylene, and a pore-forming agent. Introducing the electrochemically
active polymer enhances the
electrolyte affinity of the separator, improves its
ionic conductivity, promotes
lithium-
ion transport, increases the
lithium-
ion transference number, and improves the electrochemical performance of the battery while effectively inhibiting
lithium dendrite growth and enhancing battery safety. Furthermore, the
melting point of the electrochemically
active polymer is lower than that of
polyethylene but higher than the heat-setting temperature in the wet process. When the
internal temperature of the battery rises, the electrochemically active
polymer in the separator can melt and close the pores before the
polyethylene shrinks, effectively preventing electrochemical reactions, reducing
heat generation, preventing the spread of
thermal runaway, and further improving battery safety.